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Mother and baby peg dolls

Our peg dolls are perfect to sell at fetes and fundraisers and children of all ages will enjoy making and personalising their dolls.

MATERIALS

(for each mother and baby doll)

Two wooden doll pegs, one large and one small (available at craft outlets)

Fabric scrap, for skirt (approx 6cm x 27cm)

Scrap of broderie anglaise edging, for shirt

Scraps of lace edging, for baby’s dress and bonnet

Pale pink chenille sticks

Small amounts of acrylic paint: skintone, black, blue and white

Red and brown felt-tipped pens

Small piece curly crepe wool for each doll’s hair

METHOD

MOTHER DOLL

Paint top of large peg with skintone paint. Paint base of peg black to resemble shoes. Paint whites of eyes. Allow to dry then make a blue dot in each eye. Draw nose with brown felt pen and mouth with red felt pen.

Take a 10cm piece of chenille stick and glue the centre of it to the centre back of the peg, just below the head. Using running stitch, gather skirt fabric along one long edge and tie it securely around centre of peg.

Gather lace for shirt along top edge in the same way. Tie it around the neck of the peg, using sewing thread and a knot to secure it in place.

If using broderie anglaise for the shirt, push the chenille stick through the holes at each side to make sleeves. If not using broderie anglaise, cut tiny holes for the sleeves, using scissors. Unroll and glue the hair onto the head of the doll and trim, as desired.

BABY DOLL

Paint head of doll with skintone paint. Add eyes and remaining features as for Mother Doll. Using running stitch, gather a small piece of lace along one long edge to form the baby’s bonnet. Pull it tight and tie it securely around the top of the peg. Glue the gathered edge to the top of the baby’s head.

Using running stitch, gather lace scraps for the baby’s dress along one long edge and tie it securely around the peg, just below the head. Secure in place with glue, if desired.

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Sock doll

Use an old sock to make this charming soft doll – perfectly soft for newborn babies to grab and squeeze.

MATERIALS

Scissors

One child’s white sock (size 9-12)

Polyester fibre filling

White thread

Blue and pink stranded embroidery thread

50cm x 6mm ribbon

METHOD

STEP 1

Cut off the top of the sock, about 5cm above the heel. Cut this piece in half again, widthways. Cut the lower of these pieces in half again, lengthways to form the arms. The top section forms the hat, the foot forms the body. Push a small amount of the filling into the toe and work a row of running stitches around the sock to form the neck shaping. Tie the ends to secure the gathering.

STEP 2

Cut a 5cm slit down the shin in the remaining heel section of the sock. Starting at one side, stitch corresponding edges together with small hand stitches, stuffing the legs and body as you work. Keep working in this way until the whole body is filled and the stitching is complete.

STEP 3

Turn under, then stitch the raw edges of the arm pieces together, adding stuffing as you work. When the arms are complete, stitch one to each side of the body.

STEP 4

Work a row of running stitches around the cut edge of the hat piece. Gather up the stitches and secure by stitching through all layers three or four times. Cut nine lengths of blue embroidery thread. Make three plaits of varying lengths. Knot at each end. Repeat with pink thread. Stitch the plaits to the top of the hat. Work the eyes in satin stitch, using blue thread. Work the mouth in back-stitch with pink thread. Pull the hat over the doll’s head and tie a ribbon around its neck to finish.

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Laugh off illness

Laughter beats bugs

Recent research published in the Journal of the American Medical Association indicates that laughter may strengthen the immune system. In the study, 26 men and women were exposed to common allergens, which made them sneeze and experience a sore, raspy throat and tearing eyes. They were then shown a funny video. Symptoms were reduced in all 26 study participants for up to four hours after watching the video.

Why? Stress reduction seems to be the key to laughter’s success, say the researchers.

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Make great salad dressings

“Eating is not merely a material pleasure. Eating gives spectacular joy to life.”

-Elsa Schiaparelli, fashion designer.

It’s not good enough to think: “I’ll just have a salad”, if what you’re putting on top of it is cancelling out any health benefits. By learning which oils are better for you than others, and experimenting with healing herbs and spices, you can increase the health value of your salad dressings and decrease the kilojoules on offer, without compromising on flavour. Here are some tips:

  • Choose oils that provide something besides kilojoules. Sesame, grapeseed, walnut and olive oils are all rich in antioxidants, which help prevent heart disease and some types of cancer, as well as being elegantly flavoursome. Flaxseed oil is another light-tasting option which has the bonus of helping to lower cholesterol with its high content of omega-3 fatty acids. Canola oil is another heart-healthy option, at a budget price.

  • Use a low-acid vinegar, such as balsamic or rice wine vinegar. They are very moreish and don’t need as much oil to tame their tang. Or, use citrus juices – fresh lime, orange or lemon, or a blend of all three – instead of vinegar.

  • Be lavish with seasonings, the fresher, the better, and reap the health benefits. Onions, shallots and garlic are traditional immunity boosters; ginger may help combat blood clots and congestion from colds; parsley is rich in vitamin C, iron and calcium; rosemary, another antioxidant, stimulates circulation.

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Merridy Eastman q&a

Merridy Eastman, actress and former Play School presenter, talks about There’s A Bear In There (and he wants Swedish) (Allen & Unwin), a frank, funny account of her time spent working as a receptionist in a Sydney brothel.

QHow did the idea for the book come about? A When I first started working there I told everyone because I thought it was so interesting and unusual and I found myself almost holding press conferences at dinner parties. Women especially would almost knock me off my seat with questions. Men were curious too but they didn’t seem to show the same overt, insatiable thirst for knowledge. Whereas the questions came thick and fast from my female friends.

And I guess that’s why I took the job in the first place. I knew that like many people, I was fascinated. If you know where there is a brothel, you can’t drive past one without looking at it and without a million thoughts going through your head. All those questions had to be answered.

Q I assume the other reason for taking the job as a receptionist in a brothel was that there was also a lack of acting work? A Well, I wasn’t getting any.

Q Obviously you thought reception work was something you could do? A Yes. Outside acting, I had no qualifications whatsoever to do anything at all. Not even waitressing.

Q Up until now, you’ve never done any jobs outside acting? A I’ve been very lucky. Always had just enough work to get by.

Q So you were attracted to the job by the idea that it might be an interesting experience? A I must say the writer in me was jumping up and down. I’d never written anything, except a sit-com with a friend a few years ago. When I realised that I could be working in a brothel and meeting prostitutes I just thought, ‘I’m sure there’s a film or a play or something’…the last thing I thought about was a book because I’d never even written a short story, let alone a 1200 page novel.

Then once I started telling stories about what was happening, everyone said ‘you must write this down.’ Even my parents were saying it. And I wrote two letters, one to a documentary maker who is a friend and another to an actress friend. They were very long, about 6 pages and they wrote back saying it’s not just a letter, you have ‘something’ here.

Q So you decided to tackle it? A To tell you the truth I decided to write a feature film. To provide employment for me and all my acting friends. I was going to star in it as me (giggling). And all my wonderful actress friends who are out of work and there are many of them, were going to have jobs and this was going to be this great opportunity for all of us. And with this noble cause of breaking down the stereo-type of everyone’s pre-conceived notion of the sex worker, it was going to be liberating for everyone. And I started to write a screenplay and it was just (laughing) shocking. It was appalling. I didn’t know what I was doing, I was totally out of my depth. And then around that time, I thought maybe I should write it like a long letter to a friend. And then I will make it a screenplay or sit-com. But I still didn’t ever imagine it would be a book. I never dared think I was capable of that. It was going to be some kind of script.

Q Your manuscript finished up the centre of a bidding war? A Just for a few minutes. I looked at my bookshelf and it was full of books published by Random House and Allen & Unwin. Sent 75 pages of it to both of them. Within a week they both replied and both were interested. I was beside myself, couldn’t believe it was happening to me. I thought any minute now someone is going to come up to me and say I am sorry Miss Eastman, it’s all a big joke. There’s the camera.

Q Next you got an agent? A He wanted to send it off to everyone, but by this stage I was well into conversations with both companies and they were so lovely, I thought it would be – I don’t know it just seemed greedy to me. I was pleased enough that two great publishers were interested, but my agent talked me into sending it off to Pan Macmillan because he had a contact with them and they doubled the other offers within two days. So I had three offers. It was incredible. I couldn’t believe it. Friend of mine said well of course it’s because it’s about you being a Play School presenter working in the sex industry and he hinted it was to do with the fact that it was easy to market because of that angle. I then went into a spiral. He had no idea he’d done it, but he completely deflated me.

I started work at the Sydney Theatre Company, doing Morning Sacrifice the day I had to make the final decision. And I sat in my car at 6pm with my agent saying you have to say yes or no to one of them. I remember it was pouring with rain, and I remember thinking you’re working at the STC, you’re going to be a published writer, my life just couldn’t be better … and I just couldn’t have felt worse.

Q How many years were you a presenter on Play School? A Only about three, but they repeated it forever. It seems like an eternity but I think it was 1986-89. I absolutely loved it, I was so upset when they got rid of me. I was heartbroken. I wrote a letter asking “why?”

When I asked the executive producer why I was sacked he said “well you didn’t have a very strong singing voice.” When I auditioned they said one of the things we love about you is that you don’t have a powerful singing voice and the kids love that because they don’t have great voices. Great! I thought, I can be a pretty awful singer and not worry about it.

Q Now you’re playing neurotic Eileen Unn in Seven’s Always Greener? A She is a very sad, neurotic, terribly unhappily married, real estate agent’s wife. I’m married to Andrew Clarke and he’s a philanderer and womaniser and everything.

But I’m pretty hideous myself. Instead of getting out of the situation I stay there and wallow in self pity. It’s just an ugly relationship. I’m passive aggressive, hideous – I hate me! She’s the most unhappy person I’ve ever played and I love taking the wig off at the end of the day.

And she’s a prude which I find hilarious. Wait till the publicity for this book comes out – it’s the last thing this woman would ever, ever do. She probably doesn’t know what a brothel is.

I wear a big bright red wig at first in the series, but then my character has a make-over and I turn into a sleek brunette.

Q So you’re happily employed in a big TV series? A Yes, that’ll keep me away from brothels (laughing). So that’s till next year and I love it. It’s a great show, I’ve never known such a warm cast, production team and crew. Never worked in such a warm and happy environment and there are so many good actors in the cast. And the writing’s good.

Q Where were you born and what do your parents do? A Canberra. My mother has always been into children’s literature. She was a children’s book librarian and then a reviewer and then did her MA a few years ago. Dad’s been at the ABC for 50 years, retired now. He was an announcer on radio, a presenter on TV and a producer. And then he went into management. He’s published a book too, on the stately old homes of Hobart. My sister lives in London and is a financial correspondent for the BBC. She’s on TV all the time in a little pink suit talking about the Dow Jones. She’s 3 years older. My little brother is also in London and he’s an actor and writer who performs in one man shows.

Q Schooling? A We moved around from Canberra to Rockhampton, from Brisbane to Hobart and went to State schools until we got to Hobart and then I went to a Quaker school called Friends. And I failed my HSC. My mother will kill me for saying this, but I did and I lied about it my whole life. And now that I’ve written a book I feel I’ve recovered. I went straight from school to NIDA where I lied to them about my HSC too.

Q Star sign? A Sagitarrius

Q Age A 40

Q And you dream that one day…? A I might be a very good actress, not famous, just good.

Q What kind of books do you like reading? A Robert Dessaix, Bill Bryson, a huge variety. Books that make me laugh. I love, A,S. Byatt who’s not funny at all. Memoirs Of A Geisha is one of my favourite all time books. It’s a great story so well told, a man tells it and you can’t believe it’s a man who wrote it, he does it so convincingly.

Q Define what you like about acting? A I’m incredibly shy and I think I find it good therapy, it forces you to be an extrovert, to stand up and perform in front of 800 people (in a theatre) at a time. I love good writing. Like Shakespeare and other great playwrights.

Q Have you been surprised at the fuss your book created? A I’m surprised. I knew that it was witty, entertaining and funny and interesting, but when people tell me they can’t read it on public transport because it makes them laugh out loud so much. That’s my dream, to make people laugh. At the moment my favourite writer is Bill Bryson who makes me laugh out loud. And Clive James.

Q How long did you work in the brothel? A Eleven months in 1999.

Q You hid your true identity as an actor when you first started at the brothel? A Yes, I would have told them sooner had I realised what effect it was having on them. A lot of them recognised me, they couldn’t remember where from. Their anonymity is crucial – they all have made up names and are very secretive about who they really are – so seeing this familiar face made them feel worried that I was a friend of the family or something. When it finally came out we were all so relieved.

Q What were your impressions of prostitution before you worked in the industry? A Unconsciously I guess I had this notion of abused and damaged women and it was a very sad image. It was based very much on the prostitutes you see in films and television and I now know that that’s just another stereo-type…

Q Or the ones you see standing in Kings Cross? A Well…I even look at them differently, even though I never worked with those girls, I look at them differently because I met so many people who are sex workers who have done that (stood on corners) and they aren’t damaged.

Q What’s your impression now of the women who work as prostitutes? A I’m overwhelmed by their courage. The whole time I was there I got to know them pretty well and they were a pretty gutsy bunch. No-one was doing it because they were forced to. For every one of them, it was a very willing and conscious decision because she could handle it, she could do it. And I found that fascinating because I couldn’t. As receptionists I think we all thought about it a lot, because when you’re sitting in a little room sending out girls for $700 an hour and you’re earning $12.50 it crosses your mind.

I think they’re extraordinary because it’s a confrontingly personal service and the vulnerability they must feel, providing a service that requires them to be naked and to let people have such access to their bodies, I don’t think I’ll ever quite understand it and I never try to explain it in the book either.

But I have just such respect for them because they made an effort to maintain their own self respect. There was an incredible amount of support from one to the other and they were a very affectionate, supportive group of women.

Q And not all the kind of women you’d expect? A No, there was a stockbroker and a financial adviser, a journalist, a couple of nurses, university students, women who ran their own businesses, a hairdresser and a manicurist, and a lot of them were quite bright. That sounds patronising but I was surprised at the level of education and even without any education, the level of intelligence. Like any profession there was a great variety of girls. I was surprised at how many were from good homes and had been to private schools and had tertiary training.

Q So it’s not at all what we imagine – or our image of the sex industry is incomplete? A That’s right. There was one girl who had a drug problem. One who was abused by her boyfriend. There were 60 girls all together and that’s only two I can think of who belonged to that stereo-type of what you’d expect of a prostitute.

Q I was surprised at what little protection they had? A Yes that was frightening. Especially the escort side of things, sending girls to private homes in the suburbs a long way away and they’d just be dropped off. We’d have our driver stay if possible out the front and wait till they were finished, but more often than not, it was a busy night they’d have to come back. And all that girl had was a mobile phone… So it takes a lot of courage and faith…they have great faith in men, and they’re generally right to have such faith. Generally they were treated very well. There were definitely times when they weren’t.

Q Did the experience change your attitude to men and sex? A I was warned by friends that I would become cynical about men and that it would be a very bad, negative experience in terms of my perception of men and sex. And I think if anything it was the opposite because I just feel so much more respect for a man who uses a discreet and professional service and books a woman for one hour, and uses safe sex rather than go to the Marble Bar and pick up possibly one of my friends and then never call them again.

I think it’s taking responsibility for your actions in a way that a lot of men that I’ve known, don’t. I think it’s incredibly sensible and practical. I wouldn’t feel happy being married to a man who was using that service but at the same time I would prefer he was doing that rather than having a fling with a friend of mine or something. I think it’s the way to go if you’re going to have casual sex. Unless you can pick up someone at the bar who wants the same thing and the chances of that are not very high. It’s actually much more fair and decent to pay for a sex worker.

Q Some of the men in the book don’t come up very well? A Well, yes, there are some horrible stories in there.

Q Maybe I’m being overly judgemental about it. A No, I suspect people do feel like that. Someone I know had a friend who worked in the industry and she came away from it not liking men very much. I think maybe I had a unique reaction to it all. I think I was a bit swept up in the girls themselves to even notice the men. Because I didn’t really pay much attention to the clients and I couldn’t really write a book about them. My book’s about the girls. The men didn’t interest me all that much.

Q Did the job liberate your attitudes towards sex? A I guess I really was liberal anyway, but to be honest I didn’t really think about it in a sexual context.

Q But that was what it was all about! A I know, I know (laughing)… but I didn’t apply it to my life.

Q But you did end up having a relationship with the driver? A Yes!

Q I liked the conversations you had with yourself about whether he was socially acceptable or were you being a snob because of his job and his liking for things like playing darts at an RSL Club? A Because I was writing about all the women, I thought if I’m going to do that I should put myself on the line, I should balance it and everything that happens to me in the book is true.

I just kept thinking it’s because he plays darts at an RSL Club and you’re a private school girl, get over it! You can’t believe in all these good causes and be passionate about social justice and then live your life in this hypocritical way.

Q I guess the fact that you’ve worked on Play School adds to the shock value because people associate a children’s show with purity and innocence, someone who is whiter than white? A You may as well have a priest’s collar and wings. That’s right. And being responsible for children, you can only have such a position of working with children if you’re very responsible and have no record of working in a brothel at all. I could never go back to Play School now.

Q Do you expect any flak? A I don’t but if it happens I’ll take it on the chin. I feel very proud of what I’ve done. If it was damaging to the children who watch Play School I’d worry, but seeing none of them are capable of reading a book… and hopefully, most people will see the funny side.

Q What did you set out achieve when you wrote the book? A I think I wanted to challenge everyone else’s pre- conceived ideas of sex workers, the way mine had been challenged when I walked through the front door. Because that was the big surprise – that’s what I was writing to everyone about, talking to everyone about, saying ‘no, they’re not like that at all, these women are quite amazing, they are like you and me.’ I wanted to humanise them I guess. I don’t see myself as some sort of God who do that but if I can help…

Q Do any of them know you’ve written the book. A No. I changed a lot of the details, I couldn’t go back and talk to them about writing the book because prostitutes don’t want people gathering information about them and writing about them. I think the fear factor would have been huge. That’s why I decided to write about myself with great candour and disguise their identity as much as I could.

Q Are you going to let them know just before the book comes out?A I don’t know. In my fantasy, Sapphire and Antoinette who were my favourites, know about it and everything’s great and I cry tears of joy because I am so touched by them, but I’ve never done anything like this before and I don’t know if it’s upsetting…and I think something like this might take time. If they ever hear about it, they might be horrified at first and then read it and think it’s okay. It might be best to leave it.

Q Has anyone talked about the risks or danger involved? A I keep trying to bring it up (laughing), can I get in car without it blowing up? I hope I’ve hidden everyone’s identities enough. And more than anything, it’s a funny book. It’s not a Four Corners expose, it’s about Merridy Eastman’s response to this extraordinary world she finds herself in. Hopefully they see it that way.

Q The owners, Kitty and Boris, were horrible. A She was frightening, we were all scared of her. Yet I was so charmed by her at the initial meeting, she was so lovely and so beautiful. Everything about her too, although the surroundings were a bit over the top.

Q And she turned out to be a tyrant, who didn’t care at all about the women? A No, not at all and I’ve written that.

Q She’s driven by money and greed and nothing else? A That’s right. She’s not in the office, she’s just this voice on the phone. He was in our faces all the time but because he’s confronted on a nightly basis with these women and they’re real and they have real problems, I saw him crack occasionally and I saw signs of great humanity and kindness. He was SO charming once he decided you were okay and I felt quite fond of him in a strange way. I thought I hate what you think of women in general, I hate the things you say about your girls, but I also saw him as being a victim of his own circumstances.

Q Kitty is also going to find out that her husband has been stealing from her when she reads your book? A That keeps me awake. I don’t know what’s going to happen there. That’s what worried me when I wrote the book.

Q What about getting used to those conversations you had to have with strange men on the phone about their needs and special requests? Did you use you’re acting ability to get through scenes like that? A Definitely. To sail through so it wouldn’t offend me, that was a bit of a challenge, I found all that hideous misogynous attitude fascinating from an anthropological sense… how fascinating that a man would talk to a woman about other women in this incredibly degrading and ugly way and it doesn’t worry them, doesn’t even cross their minds that it might offend me because I’m just another one of them I suppose, or don’t we all share this view of prostitutes that they’re just dirt? That was the attitude and I found it extraordinary. I think I was too amazed and interested to be offended. I was offended, but I felt like saying well, tell me more Bruce, or Gary To be fair there were also some incredibly gentle and polite and respectable men …visiting businessmen, men in Sydney who called from their homes on a regular basis. I suppose I haven’t written about them because they weren’t so interesting. I didn’t go home every night and think ‘oh my God, all men are bastards.’ It’s like the girls, there’s every kind of man out there. The fact that the girls generally had a good time and are treated well says a lot too.

Q The book tells us that not only one type of woman would become a prostitute – that there’s no great divide between ‘them’ and ‘us?’ A I’m glad you say that because that’s what I wanted to say. When I look at my girlfriends, I don’t know who has done this – I don’t trust anyone in high heels at all, now. Since I’ve written this book, two of my lesbian friends have told me that they’ve done this. I feel honoured to have been told.

Q That was the other interesting revelation in your book – the high percentage of lesbians who work as prostitutes. A That’s another stereo-type that was challenged in me. I didn’t know that lesbians did this, I didn’t expect to meet any in a brothel. Is it because they’re gay that they’re drawn to it? Because they can disassociate, it’s an easier job. Or did the job make them turn towards intimacy with other women because you can imagine that’s possible too, having enough of men all day and night, needing something completely different?

Q What percentage in that brothel would have been lesbian? A About half of the 60 girls.

Q Would you ever work as a receptionist in brothel again – although you’ve blown your cover now, haven’t you? A Yes, and that’s a pity because I would love to go back to that between acting jobs. Rather than waitressing.

Q Really? A Yes (laughing) but hopefully I’ll be a writer now between acting jobs instead and I won’t have to worry about it.

Q I can’t believe that you’ve said that because while sitting around the table talking to the women was fun and illuminating, there were some pretty sordid aspects to the job. A Yeah, yeah… I am just wondering how much I really meant what I just said. I have thought about it during a period of unemployment last year. I don’t think I could ever do a brothel again, but I could work on the phone for an escort agency and be with the girls coming and going, get to meet those girls again. I think I got a bit addicted to them – the women.

Q To what aspect of their lives? A I guess I was a bit attracted to them, not in a sexual way but I guess there was something I never quite found out and I’ll always be attracted to them until I can understand how they can do it. And they were generally, just great girls. I had some of the funniest nights of my life in that kitchen, sitting around thumping the table, laughing. Maybe because of the nature of the job, they desperately needed an outlet as well, and so were full of funny stories.

It wasn’t always like that. There were nights when it was just hideous and you could cut the air with a knife because two girls hated one another or business was bad. I just found them such an intriguing bunch of girls – women. Guess I always will.

Q But initially, you were terrified working in a brothel? A I couldn’t believe I kept on going back. because every time I left I’d think, ‘right I won’t be coming back, I can’t do that.’

Q Why did you go back? A I had no other work and I was fascinated by the girls and I wanted to see if we could get on and if I could find some kind of connection. And if I could, I thought, ‘boy, the things I could learn from sex workers.’

By and large, I got the impression of the women just doing what they had to on as if on automatic pilot. They would come back from a booking and not look at all changed by the experience. I would ask ‘well, how was that?’ They’d just look at me and say, ‘you just don’t ask that Merridy.’

Q They weren’t at all ashamed were they?A No I don’t think there was any shame at all. They were so relaxed about it.

Q Do you think attitudes to prostitution say something about people being uptight about sex? A I was definitely uptight, because when I walked into that place I thought they must all be so damaged to be able to do that, then I realised how un-damaged they were. And how together they had their lives. Generally, the men who came to the door were nice and I’d introduce them and they’d go upstairs together – it was very straightforward and quite pleasant.

Q What would say to someone thinking about working as an escort. A I wouldn’t encourage them, I still wouldn’t do that because I knew how they were holding it together and that was pretty well but I didn’t get to know any of them that intimately to know exactly – and that’s what will always worry me, I guess, and is why I’m so curious about them, still.

I don’t know about the long term affects. Or how they felt at the end of the night. It couldn’t have been too bad because they came back the next night. But when the receptionist Leonie crossed to the other side I was so worried about her because she was so young and she wasn’t very bright.

Q In the book the women seem to make a lot of money? A If you’re a beautiful young girl there is a lot of money to be made, that is for sure. The girls who were most comfortable and secure and confident were not the young beauties, but the ones in their 30’s who’d been doing it for some years and had come to some kind of decision or acceptance. I would definitely hesitate to recommend it to anyone in their 20’s. There was a maturity about all of my favourite girls.

Q Did you believe the ones who said they’d retire young and rich? A I think Shelby the financial consultant had a huge plan and she was so disciplined, everything about her was immaculate and organised. And she definitely had a 5 year plan. And when she talked about money she lost me, she was like an accountant. Genevieve who was crying all the time, she was making 4 or 5 thousand a week. And Pandora the beautiful young blonde with the smack habit who still seemed to be able to function. She made a lot of money. A couple of the Asian girls who were students made a lot of money, too.

Q Do you think prostitution will always exist? A Yes. Sex will always sell.

Q And a final word to sum up the experience? A Illuminating. I feel so much younger, I feel there’s so much about the world I just don’t know. So much waiting to be explored. It was like having a trip overseas.

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Love, greg & lauren

You are about to read an extract from a remarkable book, Love, Greg & Lauren. It is the story of a medical miracle that seems unbelievable, but every word of it is true. Inspiring and deeply moving, it is a unique document of the will to survive. It is also, above all else, a love story…

PROLOGUE

As midnight came on September 11, 2001, I stood at my wife’s bedside in the William Randolph Hearst Burn Center at New York-Presbyterian Hospital.

Webs of plastic tubing fed her intravenous fluids and medications. Over the next twenty-four hours she would receive approximately twenty litres – forty-two pounds – of fluids to replace those she was losing through her wounds. She was heavily sedated and would remain in this drug induced sleep for weeks. She was on a ventilator to support her breathing; there was a feeding tube in her nose. Her body was wrapped in white gauze, and she was draped in sheets and blankets to keep her warm. At 8:48 that morning, she had been burned over 82.5 percent of her body as she entered the lobby of 1 World Trade Center.

At 8 that morning she had been a vibrant, athletic, and beautiful woman, decisive and demanding and the picture of health.

At about 8:30 she had breezed through our living room telling me how she’d solved a scheduling problem that morning, making business calls that delayed her normal departure about fifteen minutes. She lingered in the hallway, saying good-bye to our ten-month-old son, Tyler, and then she headed off to work, going downstairs and hailing a cab to take her to the World Trade Center, where she was (and is) a senior vice president, partner, and director of global data sales for Cantor Fitzgerald.

Less than twenty minutes later, listening to “Imus in the Morning” program as I was about to leave for work, I heard Imus break and say, “What’s this? A plane hit the World Trade Center?”

I ran to our terrace, which looks down Manhattan’s West Street toward the twin towers, and saw a vast hole billowing black smoke from the top of Tower One. I could see that the plane had hit at or just below Cantor Fitzgerald’s offices and that the impact had been huge. I tried to persuade myself that Lauren, that anyone at Cantor, could still be alive. I kept calling her telephone numbers but her office line was busy and her cell phone wasn’t ringing. I paced the apartment, pounding the wall and calling her name, then watched as the second plane hit Tower Two, seemingly right at the 84th floor, my office at Euro Brokers.

I felt like the man on a battlefield who leaves his unit for a moment, only to look back as it is blown up before his eyes.

Friends and family kept calling our apartment to make sure we were all right. I could not say whether Lauren was alive; I was almost certain she was dead.

But she wasn’t.

Arriving at the World Trade Center, she’d heard a whistling sound, entered the lobby to investigate, and been met by an explosive fireball. She ran outside in flames. A bond salesman over at the World Financial Center saw her and two others as they ran from the building, raced across West Street, and put out the flames that were consuming her. Lauren was lucid enough to tell him her name and our phone number. People had fled and there was no one else around for blocks. As heavy pieces of steel debris fell from a thousand feet above them, he stayed with Lauren until the ambulance came.

At 9.35 our phone rang once and went silent. A moment later it rang again. A breathless voice said, “Mr Manning, I’m with your wife. She’s been badly burned but she’s going to be OK. We got her in an ambulance.” The phone cut off before he could tell me where she was being taken. I was to learn later that the caller was a bond trader. His buddy, the bond salesman, had just saved Lauren’s life.

Twenty minutes later a nurse called to tell me Lauren was at St Vincent’s Hospital, eight blocks away. Fighting tears, not knowing what to expect, I made my way there through the stunned crowds headed North on Hudson Street. At one point I turned around and saw Tower One wreathed in black smoke. I did not realise Tower Two had already come down.

I entered St Vincent’s moments before it was closed to all but patients and medical personnel. I found Lauren in a bed on the 10th Floor, all but her face covered in white sheets. She looked normal, though as if she had a deep tan, but her eyebrows had been burnt off and her beautiful blonde hair was charred.

The first thing she said to me was “Get me to a burn unit”.

Then she said “Greg, I was on fire. I ran out. I prayed to die. Then decided to live for Tyler and you”.

She asked me to apply balm to her blistered lips. Her pain grew and she begged for morphine. She became less aware. Her face began to swell. They transferred her to a private room and asked me to step out. For the next two hours the nurses dressed her wounds.

At 5 that afternoon, Dr Edmund Kwan, a plastic surgeon affiliated with St Vincent’s and New York Presbyterian, secured Lauren a bed in the Burn Centre and ordered her sedated and intubated to protect against respiratory arrest during the transport. The ambulance driver headed across 14th Street, up an FDR drive closed to all but emergency vehicles, and rolled to a stop in the hospital’s ambulance bay. Within minutes we were in the Burn Centre on the 8th floor. Lauren was wheeled to a glass-walled room and doctors and nurses surrounded her bed. Someone led me to the waiting room and I sagged into a chair.

On Thursday evening, a gray-haired man in a white coat met with us in the waiting room. He was Dr Roger Yurt, the medical director of the Burn Centre, Lauren’s doctor in the pages that follow. In a calm voice he described what she was up against. The first seventy-two hours were the resuscitation phase, during which she was receiving an extraordinary quantity of fluids to replace those her body was dumping. If she survived this phase, Dr Yurt would perform numerous grafts in the ensuing weeks to close her wounds and control her injury. Only after she was ‘closed’ would she be out of danger, until then, infection would be a constant threat. The prognosis was bleak, but the meeting with Dr Yurt brought me the first twinge of hope. If there was anyone on earth that could save her, I thought, he was the one.

In the early afternoon of Sunday, September 16, I was told that Lauren’s chances were less than 50-50, probably far less. (I was later to learn they were about 15%).

Day after day the phone at home never stopped ringing, friends, colleagues, and family from around the world. It grew difficult to repeat the full story, but I realized that the short version was becoming more than a medical summary and said nothing more about her courage.

So on the afternoon of September 19, I sat down to type an e-mail update on Lauren’s condition. I wanted to thank everyone for their prayers and their support, and to tell them how she was doing in ways that would convey just how hard she was fighting: the resolve and morale of the medical staff, the love of friends and family, the bravery that was already evident as I stood by Lauren’s bed. As a token of my faith in her, I signed both of our names at the end of that first note, and to every one that followed.

The daily e-mails became a compulsion.

From: Greg

To: Everyone

Date: Wednesday, September 19, 2001 5:30 PM

Subject: Lauren Update

First of all, I want to thank all of you, and all of the others to whom you speak about Lauren. The love that has flooded in and the prayers that are being uttered on her behalf have helped us immediately.

She is still heavily sedated due to her condition, but they say she can hear my voice, so I tell her about everyone I have spoken to, that they send their love and best wishes, and their prayers, including numerous congregations across the spiritual spectrum, both synagogues and churches around the world. I have been informed that this evening the Baptists will be added to this group.

Lauren is putting up a heck of a fight. She has been through two surgeries and continues to hold on. She has a long road in front of her, but she is hanging in there, and we are by her side constantly. As of 5PM Wednesday she remained stable.

For those of you who may not know the story, she was entering the lobby of the North Tower of the World Trade Centre when a fireball exploded from the elevator shaft. She and two others managed to run out of the building, all three of them on fire. A passerby across the street ran to them, reaching Lauren first, and put the flames out. He then put Lauren in an ambulance, so she was the first person evacuated. He certainly saved her life.

She was at St Vincent’s, where I joined her, and then at 5 PM Tuesday rode in the front of the ambulance where she was transferred to the Burn Centre at the NY Presbyterian. When I got to St Vincent’s, she told me that she had decided to live for Tyler and me; so I am taking her at her word.

Thank you for all your support and prayers.

Love

Greg & Lauren

Extract taken from Love, Greg & Lauren

Published by Pan Macmillan Australia rrp: $30.00

Available where all books are sold.

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Be at peace

Consider this Buddhist saying: “The perfect disciple is one who is always stumbling – but never falls.” We all fall into traps of selfishness and delusion when we least expect it. The chance remark that wounds someone else, the careless lie, the irresistible urge to cheat are universal. Forgive yourself for being human. Apply to yourself the same gentle acceptance as to others. You are doing the best you can, with the tools available to you, right now. Try these strategies:

  • Put it on paper: provides perspective. Divide a piece of paper into two parts. On the left side, list the things that irritate you that you may be able to change, and on the right, list the ones you can’t. Change what you can, and stop fretting over what you can’t.

  • Create a new vocabulary for yourself : Although there is no harm in expressing worries and problems, you want to avoid falling into the pit of constantly “talking down”. Toward that end, create a new vocabulary for yourself where you focus on optimistic words and phrases. For example, instead of seeing a problem or obstacle, try to see an opportunity for learning and growth.

  • Reward your good tries as well as your achievements: After suffering a setback we’re often not functioning at our best, so we may find we need more rewards than usual. Have a nurturing treatment, such as a relaxing facial or a soothing aromatherapy massage.

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Anita Shreve q&a

ANITA SHREVE , best-selling author of The Pilot’s Wife, talks to The Australian Women’s Weekly about her new book, Sea Glass (Little, Brown $29.95), selected as The AWW’s Book Of The Month in the June issue.

Sea Glass, set in New Hampshire in 1929, tells the story of a travelling type-writer salesman, Sexton Beecher, who falls in love with and proposes to Honora Willard, a beautiful young woman who he meets when she is working in a bank. As the couple begin their new life together, their love is tested to the limit by the fall-out from the Wall Street Crash and a strong attraction to a third person…

Q You collect sea glass – glass that has been weathered by the water and the wind and the sand into smooth shapes and washed upon the beach? A In the summer I’m sort of obsessed with it. As a matter of fact I go for a walk every day and I look for pieces…when I have a good ‘haul” I feel very good for the whole day (laughing).

Q What do you do with your collection? A I put it on a white plate the day of the collection and then it goes into a jar.

Q You see sea glass as a symbol, suggesting other people, other lives, other places? A Yes, I think it’s very evocative of other lives because I often wonder as I pick it up, what it used to be? These weathered shards that have turned beautiful colours but they’re essentially trash. They’ve passed overboard or else they’re part of a ship-wreck or a fire or something like that so they all have a history.

Q In your new book, Sexton thinks his wife Honora is eccentric for collecting sea glass – do your family think the same of you? A They used to think I was kind of eccentric, then after a while, everybody got involved in the hunt and now they feel pretty good if they come back with a new piece.

Q Sea Glass is set during the Depression. Is it true the idea was born during a reading at a bookshop, when you were talking about how the same house could be used in different books but set in different periods of time, such as the depression? A Yes, right in the middle of a sentence and I thought, well, there is an idea! And after that I was very deeply involved in thinking that through. It takes a very long time for the idea to jell. And come together. But that was the moment it was born.

Q What are you like to live with when you are thinking about a new plot – often when someone is brewing over a story in their heads, they aren’t quite ‘there’ all the time? A That would be a very apt description. I’m definitely preoccupied, and especially at the beginning of a novel when there are just so many ideas coming together in different moments of time – there is this collision of ideas and I am very preoccupied.

Q Do people around you complain about it? A I think they are very used to it now. They’re really understanding – usually.

Q The depression affects everybody in your latest book which, partly, is about how your characters find stability in a time of great change – I thought there were parallels with what’s been happening in the US in the past six months? A Prior to September 11, the less traumatic parallels were the economic downturn in the economy. I think with any kind of economic change, everybody’s life is affected.

Q How are you at coping with change? A Terrible, I really admire Honora and I would really like to think I would cope. I think you have too, you have very little choice, but I don’t think anyone really likes change.

Q Honorora is based partly on you? A I admire her, yes, I mean…I am in all my characters in bits and pieces, but her circumstances are very different from my own.

Q Obviously it took research to recreate the grim struggle of the depression, have you ever known times like that in your life? A Not quite like that. But during my childhood and upbringing there were times when it wasn’t necessarily a lean time, but they were not times of excess. Some of the recipes are mine, others are culled from research. There are ways of saving money and you learn them when you come from a family of five.

Q Where did you come in the family? A I was the first of three daughters.

Q There were great expectations of you, then, as the first child? A I don’t know whether there were high expectations…my feeling is that they were parcelled out pretty equally.

Q What did your mum and dad do? A My mum was a housewife and my father worked for the airlines in various capacities, including being a commercial pilot.

Q You were born where? A – Bedham, Massachusetts

Q Small? A Yes, it’s a suburb of Boston

Q Do you begin with a theme and then build plot and characters around it?A I don’t set out to write about themes. They are not a part of my thinking as I write. I’m telling a story and trying to push the form a little bit. I’m very involved with the language and the characters. The theme arrives organically. You don’t set out saying I’m going to write a novel about a woman who is going to triumph over hard times and discovers guilt and distrust and betrayal.

Q Honora is very strong in the face of great difficulties – do you think women in general are like that, that they push through the almost impossible? A Yes, I do. It is a generalisation, probably not true a lot of the time, but in this novel Honora is much better than Sexton at coping – Sexton’s character flaws are shown up by the change in circumstances whereas she grows with the challenges.

Q Honora’s rich girlfriend senses his weaknesses much sooner than Honora does? A She does have a sense early on that there’s something perhaps not right, but she ignores it.

Q Honora tries to ignore her attraction to another partly because to not do so would have been scandalous in those timer – do you think attitudes to adultery have changed since then? A I don’t think the hurt or heartache has changed one tiny bit. But it is not ruinous to the extent it would have been then.

Q Back then, people were more judgemental of women? A think people were much more rigid towards women and their sexual behaviour.

Q was Honora difficult to write because she is so far removed from where we are today? A Not really, one of the pleasures of writing of a time past is that you sort of have to immerse yourself in the period you’re writing in. Obviously there’s no divorcing yourself from everything you know, but you have to keep her true to the realities.

Q What are the opportunities for the writer in giving the novel an historical setting? A Writing is a selfish act and I enjoy setting it in a certain period. But it’s also is easier to highlight certain character developments.

Q You write about relationships in all your stories – would you agree that the modern state of marriage doesn’t seem very healthy? A No, it’s not, is it! There are arguments to be made on both sides of it. In some ways it seems men and women are healthier if they do not stay in unhealthy relationships. And yet on the other hand I feel that they don’t reap the benefits of being in a long term relationship and feeling a sense of long term intimacy. The pleasure of watching children grow and all of that. There is something lost there is no question. On the other hand I think you have fewer women who are ready to jump out of the window. It’s hard to say.

Q Have you been successful in your personal life? A Yes, it’s fine at the moment, that’s a question that has to be answered month by month, I think (laughing).

Q You are in a long term relationship? A Oh well, we’ve been together a decade now, but we are in it for the long haul.

Q Children? A I do. I have two.

**

Q Grown up? A** One is in college and one is 12.

Q Any step children? A Three.

Q Yours is a blended family then? A Absolutely. Yes…well blended. And there’s a dog that I can hear barking in the background.

QWhat’s his name? Sandy. A Cockerpoodle, a cross between a cocker spaniel and a poodle. He’s cute, real cute.

Q Thinking about how to describe what your books, I suppose the first thing that comes to my mind is ‘intelligent romance?’ A Oh thank you. Romance is such a loaded word. Because here anyway, it suggests a certain genre that is really not very intelligent.

Q I was just reading that romance fiction accounts for about 40% of the books sold in the US! A Is that right? Wow! Yes, but there are certain kinds of books in that genre that are really not very well done. It’s a tricky word to use…here anyway. You usually associate it with something you don’t want to be associated with.

Q Ever been through a period when you’ve read romantic fiction? A No, I missed it somehow. Not into soap operas either.

Q Susan Faludi is quoted in an article about romance writing as saying “romance revolves around a woman’s emotional life in a world where most women’s emotions are ignored, stepped on or worse.” A I don’t agree with that. I think romances delve into or picture imagined emotions that intelligent writing does too, just that they do it badly with cliches and bad writing.

The emotions are biblical. They’re valid. Totally valid, it’s a question of what you do with it. And I don’t believe they are ignored one little bit.

Q How did you feel about the success of The Pilot’s Wife, and how did it impact on your life? A I was very happy about it. As expected, it increased sales and it means people turn to back-lists. A lot of people didn’t even know I had existed. So it raised people’s awareness and led to a greater readership.

Q Most writers find it difficult to live off writing alone, did The Pilot’s Wife mark the turning point for you in being able to write full time? A In a sense it was, although I’d been living full time as a writer for a long time, as I was a journalist for 15 years and I’d been making my living off fiction since 1989. ‘Living’ being a relative term, if you w ant to live modestly, it can be done.

Q Were you willing to do that for a long time?A Yes, I was.

Q Because you felt this was really what you wanted to do? A Yah.

Q Earlier in your life you spent some time in Kenya and sent articles back from there – what took you there in the first place? A Like most people I went for a visit and fell into a job while I was there and finished up there for three years.

Q So you just fell in love with the place? A Well, I fell into this job. I was the editor of a local Kenyan magazine.

Q How do you look back on that period in your life now? A It was fabulous. Every day was an education. New country, new culture. I travelled around the country quite a lot it was fantastic, – beautiful. Very sad now though. It’s in terrible shape now.

Q Am I correct in saying you have never used Africa as a setting for any of your books? A That’s correct. Except for the last book, the central character came from Kenya. When I left Africa I came back to New York and I worked as an editor for US magazine, which is like Life magazine and I freelanced for others.

Q You were glad to leave journalism behind, I’ve read? A I was. Yes. It wasn’t so much as leaving it behind as going towards things I always wanted to do – fiction.

Q Was this the realisation of a dream you’d had for a long time? A I really didn’t start doing it seriously till I was in my mid 20’s.

Q Did you have notions of becoming a writer before that? A In a vague sort of way.

Q You’d written a couple of non-fiction books, Re-Making Motherhood was one – what was that about? A It was a look at how working mothers can be good role models. Women Together, Women Alone was a look at the early days of the women’s movement.

Q From your perspective? A No, it came out of an assignment I had for a magazine to track down five women who had belonged to a consciousness raising group in the early 1970’s and to find out if it took.

Q And did it? AYes, with varying degrees of success in terms of their lives, but in terms of their consciousness, yes.

Q Do you agree that now is a good time to be a young woman in terms of options and possibilities? A In terms of possibilities, yes, the world is wide open, in terms of economy, it’s a particularly tough time for kids coming out of college

Q A lot of women seem to be finding it difficult to find successful relationships with men – do you think the notion of finding Mr Right is unrealistic or still worth pursuing?A I don’t really know. Circumstances seem to have a lot to do with it.

Q Is it the same there, as in Australia where there seems to be a lot more single women pursuing an ever diminishing number of good men? A It would depend on where you look. I think among the young professional women living in urban areas, it’s probably more of a problem.

Q Are you nervous about every new book or relaxed?AI have learned how not think about it. It could be an ordeal if I allowed myself to do that. I’m better at putting it out of my mind.

Q Are you disciplined? A Moderately so, I guess.

Q You were a high school teacher at one stage – what subjects did you teach? A High school English.

Q How long for? AFive years.

Q Any favourite authors? A I’m often asked that and it’s really strange, I read all the time, but I have very eclectic taste, so it’s very hard to answer.

Q Do you have set hours for writing?AI tend to write in the mornings. From 8-12.30

Q Have an office? A Yes, at home.

Q Have you always been a great reader? A Yes

Q Your parents encouraged you to read? A Not overly so, although my mother is a determined reader now.

Q Which book captured your imagination as a child? A The Wizard of Oz. That was the book that really opened up the key to reading .It was one of the first books I got out of the library, and it really captured my imagination.

Q Your star sign? A Libra.

Q Some writers nurture a close relationship with their readers, do you? A I do I try to answer emails and queries if I can.

Q How do you feel about the author tours you have to do? A They’re hard work The rewarding part is meeting the readers.

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Kids knitted clown jumper

Cute, colourful and cuddly – our clown jumper is sure to be a hit with kids of all ages.

MATERIALS

**8ply knitting wool (50g balls):

Main Colour (M – blue): 6 (7, 7, 8**) balls.

**Contrast 1 (C1 – yellow): 1 ball.

Contrast 2 (C2 – red):** 1 ball.

Contrast 3 (C3 – green): 1 ball.

Contrast 4 (C4 – white): 1 ball.

Contrast 5 (C5 – black): 1 ball

One pair each 4.00mm (No 8) and 3.25mm (No 10) knitting needles or sizes needed to give correct tension.

Two stitch-holders.

Yarn bobs.

Two novelty buttons for eyes.

Small amount of polyester filling.

MEASUREMENTS

To fit sizes: 4 (6, 8, 10 ) years. Fits underarm: 60 (65, 70, 75) cm.

Garment measures: 73 (78, 83, 88) cm. Length (approx): 40 (44, 48, 52 )cm.

Sleeve fits: 28 (33, 38, 40 )cm or length desired.

ABBREVIATIONS

Alt: alternate; beg: beginning; cm: centimetres; cont: continue; dec: decrease, decreasing; foll: follows, following: inc: increase, increasing; include: inclusive, including; K: knit; P: purl; rem: remain/ing; rep: repeat; st/s: stitch/es; stocking st: 1 row knit, 1 row purl.

TENSION

22 sts and 30 rows to 10cm over stocking st, using 4.00mm (No 8) needles. Check tension carefully before commencing. Wrong tension will result in a garment that is the wrong shape and size.

METHOD

**BACK

Using 3.25mm needles and M, cast on 81 (**87, 93, 97) sts.

1st row. K2, P1, K1, rep from to last st, K1.

2nd row. K1 P1, K1, rep from to end.

Rep 1st and 2nd rows until work measures 5cm from beg, ending with a 2nd row and inc one st in centre of last row … 82 (88, 94, 98) sts.

Change to 4.00mm needles. **

Work 106 (118, 130, 142) rows stocking st.

Shape shoulders. Cast off 24 (27, 29, 31) sts at beg of next 2 rows.

Leave rem 34 (34, 36, 36) sts on a stitch-holder.

FRONT

Work as for Back to **.

Work 28 (40, 48, 58) rows stocking st.

Note. When changing colours mid-row, twist the colour to be used (on wrong side) underneath and to the right of colour just used. Use a separate ball of yarn for each section of colour. Wind small amounts of colours onto yarn bobs as required.

Next row. K11 (14, 17, 19) M, work 1st row of Graph across next 60 sts, K11 (14, 17, 19) M.

Next row. P11 (14, 17, 19) M, work 2nd row of Graph across next 60 sts, P11 (14, 17, 19) M.

Work a further 48 rows stocking st, keeping 11 (14, 17, 19) sts in M correct at either end of work and working rows 3 to 50 incl from graph across centre 60 sts.

Using M, work 8 (8, 10, 12) rows stocking st.

Shape neck. Next row. K33 (36, 39, 41), turn and cont of these sts.

Dec at neck edge in every row until 29 (32, 35, 37) sts rem, then in foll alt rows until 24 (27, 29, 31) sts rem.

Work 5 rows.

Cast off.

Slip next 16 sts onto stitch-holder and leave.

Join M to rem sts and knit to end.

Dec at neck edge in every row until 29 (32, 35, 37) sts rem, then in foll alt rows until 24 (27, 29, 31) sts rem.

Work 6 rows.

Cast off.

SLEEVES

Using 3.25mm needles and M, cast on 39 (41, 43, 45) sts.

Work 5cm ribs for back, ending with a 2nd row and inc 7 sts evenly across last row … 46 (48, 50, 52) sts.

Change to 4.00mm needles.

Working in stocking st, inc at each end of 3rd and foll alt (4th, 4th, 4th) rows until there are 52 (74, 80, 82) sts, then in foll 4th (6th, 6th, 6th) rows until there are 76 (80, 88, 92) sts.

Cont without further inc until work measures 28 (33, 38, 40) cm from beg, ending with a purl row.

Cast off.

NECKBAND

Using backstitch, join right shoulder seam. With right side facing, using 3.25mm needles and M, knit up 91 (91, 97,97) sts evenly around neck, incl sts from stitch-holders.

Work 6cm rib as for Back, beg and ending with a 2nd row.

Cast off loosely in rib.

BOW TIE

Using 4.00mm needles and C3, cast on 12 sts.

Work 60 rows stocking st in stripes of 6 rows C3, 2 rows C2, 10 rows C3, 2 rows C2, 20 rows C3, 2 rows C2, 10 rows C3, 2 rows C2, and 6 rows C3.

Cast off.

CENTRE OF BOW TIE

Using 4.00mm needles and C5, cast on 8 sts.

Work 4 rows stocking st.

5th row. K2C5, K4C2, K2C5.

6th row. P2C5, P4C2, P2C5.

Rep 5th and 6th rows once.

Using C5, work 4 rows stocking st.

Cast off.

NOSE

Using 4.00mm needles and C2, cast on 4 sts.

Work 3 rows stocking st, inc at each end of every row … 10 sts.

Work 4 rows stocking st, beg with a purl row.

Dec at each end of next 3 rows … 4 sts.

Cast off.

TO MAKE UP

With a damp cloth and warm iron, press lightly. Using black and backstitch, embroider around clown’s face, hair, hat and ears as illustrated, then embroider mouth. Place filling beneath nose; slip-stitch nose in position. Gather centre of tie and sew below clown’s chin, placing filling under each end. Sew centre of bow tie in place. Sew on eyes. If desired, using C2, make loops for hair and attach to hat as shown. Using backstitch, join left shoulder and neckband seam. Fold neckband in half onto wrong side; slip-stitch loosely in position. Tie coloured threads to sides of Back and Front 17 (18, 20, **21

Click here for pattern

GRAPH:

KEY

M

C1 (yellow)

C2 (red)

C3 (green)

C4 (white)

C5 (black)

NOTE: Read odd-numbered rows (knit rows) from right to left and even-numbered rows (purl rows) from left to right.

NOTE: For ease, Knitting Stitch embroider C5 sts on mouth, ears and eyes on completion.

**

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Turn your manuscript into a bestseller

Having trouble getting a publisher or literary agent to read your manuscript? The sad fact is that the majority of people involved in the business of books do not have time to read unsolicited manuscripts.

Here are some hot tips from some of Australia’s top publishers and The Australian Women’s Weekly Book Club

From The Australian Women’s Weekly Book Club:

Before approaching anyone with a manuscript, try to build a profile in literary/publishing circles first. Enter writing and short story contests at all levels, local, regional, national. If you can say in your covering letter that your writing has received an award, it may help. It may also means that winning a prize will put you in contact with publishing representatives.

Another way to build a profile is to have stories and fiction published in magazines. Check which ones take short story submissions. Find out the name of Fiction Editor- small details like that help. The Australian Women’s Weekly publishes only 12 short stories a year, so competition is fierce, but there are many established authors who began their publishing career writing fiction for our magazine and other mass market publications. Before submitting a story, take a look at the kind of fiction they are publishing first and submit a story in the style and genre they obviously favour.

Don’t send an entire manuscript. It’s too daunting for someone already under enormous pressure to read masses of material. Send a covering letter with a BRIEF synopsis of your book. Enclose the first chapter, or the first 1000 words or ten pages. Many people will read something that is short, while manuscripts are often shuffled around the desk till they hit the ‘out-tray,’ because no-one can commit the time.

If you have any friends or colleagues with contacts in the publishing industry, use them. They may at least be able to recommend the name of the person to whom it might be best to send a sample of your book. While officially, no-one takes unsolicited material, there are always people reading in search of the next big best-seller and finding out the name of the appropriate person beforehand is more likely to get a result.

If you have no contacts, perhaps look up the web site of each publisher and see if any staff names are listed. Or email the web site and ask who is the best person to send your ‘sample’ too.

Don’t ever try to talk through your plot on the telephone. Leave this for your covering letter.

Don’t telephone the person after you’ve sent your book, asking have they read it YET? If you haven’t heard from someone six weeks after submitting your material, write another letter or email. As hard as it is to accept, given the rushed nature of business these days and the lack of administrative support, it can take up to six months to get a reply.

Don’t give up – remember the words of Robert Browning: Hark, the dominant’s persistence till it must be answered to!**

From Harpercollins:**

To learn about different ways of structuring and writing a story, read a lot.

Write about what you care about.

Don’t look for trends, set them.

Don’t over explain what’s happening in a story.

Revise and then revise again – don’t send out work that’s second best.

Be persistent. Believe in your work, make it the best you can and keep knocking on doors.

From Simon & Schuster:

Research that great idea – check out bookshops and see if anyone else has the same great idea.

Get help. Do a writing course and get an independent assessment through a manuscript assessment service.

Make sure your manuscript is neatly typed, double-spaced, has wide margins and no spelling mistakes or weird grammar.

Don’t do a general mail out to all publishers, find out who is publishing books similar to yours. Call first and ask about their policy for unsolicited manuscripts.

Remember that very few Australian authors make a living out of writing alone. Write because you love it, not because you can make enough money to buy your own tropical island.

From Hodder Headline:

Please don’t tell us this will be a bestseller because it’s set in six countries and better than anything else on the bestseller lists and in airports.

Don’t tie it with a pink ribbon and highlight words in yellow highlighter.

Don’t tell us it will appeal to children because your grand-daughter loves it.

Don’t conceal the fact that you’ve sent it to other publishers.

Do some research on the publisher you choose – don’t send fiction to an educational publisher.

Understand that it’s as much a matter of serendipity as talent.

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