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Smooth, straight hair

Question:

How can I blow-dry my hair straight so that it lasts all day? Bridget.

Answer:

Use an anti-frizz product, a flat paddle brush and a 2000watt hair-dryer.

Divide hair into 2cm sections from the nape of the neck, then apply the anti-frizz.

Using the brush and keeping your hair-dryer nozzle pointing down, dry each section completely, working up to the crown.

Then, if your hair tends to frizz, repeat the procedure with a straightening iron. Finish the look with a light spritz of spray shine.

Tip: give straight hair an edge with a low, side or dead-centre part.

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Damaged hair

Question:

My hair is quite damaged – how can I make it healthy again? Sophie.

Answer:

There are many shampoos, conditioners and treatments to strengthen hair and restore structure that are made for home use.

Leave-in treatments are designed to stay in hair to condition and add shine, and are ideal for fine, flyaway hair.

Intensive, deep-conditioning treatments are thicker in texture than conditioners, but work to hydrate, reconstruct and deliver instant shine. Liberally apply conditioning treatment and distribute, using a wide-tooth comb. Leave treatment in hair for 20 minutes, then rinse it thoroughly with lukewarm water until the water runs clear.

Use a low setting to blow-dry your hair, and use hair straighteners with a ceramic coating – they’re less damaging to your hair because of the even heat distribution.

Always use a wide-tooth comb to disentangle your hair, and avoid claw-like clips as they weaken hair and lead to breakages. Use seamless elastic ties to avoid split ends.

Hair that’s been extremely damaged needs a deluxe treatment. Many of these treatments require application by experts, using steamers and heat-processing appliances, so you’ll need to attend a salon.

If you have dry, colour-treated hair, ask your salon for a deep-conditioning treatment. These work like a clear nail varnish, sealing the cuticle and giving hair a super shine.

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Miniature Pinscher

Miniature Pinscher

The Miniature Pinscher is a wonderful little dynamo of a dog – spirited, clever and very alert. The “Min Pin” (as these dogs are affectionately called) was originally bred in Germany to hunt vermin in stables. This required pluck and speed and Miniature Pinschers have both in spades.

Although they resemble the Doberman Pinscher, these dogs are not miniature versions of the Doberman but a breed in their own right. Like many other small dogs, Miniature Pinschers seem to have a personality bigger than their physical size.

Miniature Pinschers can weigh about 4kg, and reach up to 30cm tall. They have a short and sleek coat that comes in black, blue, chocolate and red, and they are distinguished by their large, upstanding ears.

Miniature Pinschers need little grooming – a quick brush every now and then will suffice. You can even give these dogs a wipe down with a facecloth instead of a bath. In fact, Miniature Pinschers should not be bathed often because it strips the protective oils of their coats. Miniature Pinschers suffer the cold greatly, and really should live indoors.

Miniature Pinschers are one of the most energetic dogs around. These canines are always on the go! This may make them too chaotic as pets for small children or the elderly. The playfulness and high spirits of a Miniature Pinscher means they can get the exercise they need in a small area, so they are the perfect dogs for those living in a flat or small house. These dogs can also burn off some extra energy with a quick walk.

It’s important that Miniature Pinschers are trained and socialised very early on in their lives. If they get the upper hand, these dogs will keep it, so make sure they know what the house rules are – and who set them. Fortunately, these dogs are very bright and take to obedience training well. Miniature Pinschers can be suspicious of strangers and other animals, so it’s a good idea to have them interacting outside their immediate circle from a young age.

It is recommended that you check puppies and their parents for eye or knee problems before you buy, as these can be the breed’s problem areas.

These little charmers can live up to 16 years and are active and playful well into their later years, so be prepared for many years of fun with your loyal friend.

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British Shorthair

British Shorthair

The British Shorthair is a cat with a humble past. After arriving in Britain in Roman times, the cats were tolerated by humans as handy mousers. The cats ran wild until the 19th century when author and artist Harrison Weir decided he liked these street cats for their looks and smarts. Weir began a breeding programme using the best specimens he could find.

The result was the British Shorthair – a cat distinguished by its big, round head and short, cobby, heavy body. These cats have a dense, double coat which is springy to the touch. British Shorthairs come in a rainbow of colours, with the classic British Blue (a steely, dark grey) and black being perhaps the most well-known hues.

What makes the British Shorthair so appealing to people is their temperament. These cats don’t know the meaning of stress. Relaxed, even-tempered and unflappable, British Shorthairs do not demand a lot of attention. They’re happy to live the good life at home and are not the most active cat around. If they do venture outdoors, they usually don’t roam too far from the homestead.

These cats are the perfect companions for people who live the quiet life. They enjoy the lifestyle of older people, although they are fine with children and other pets – it takes a lot to disturb the composure of the British Shorthair. Although they are not needy, British Shorthairs are affectionate and loyal to their owners, and can be somewhat reserved with strangers.

British Shorthairs are easy to care for – their thick coats just need a good grooming once a week to get rid of excess hair. Due to their street-tough origins, British Shorthairs are hardy felines and can easily live more than 15 years. Buying a kitten from a reputable breeder can cost up to $500.

Fully-grown, a British Shorthair can weigh approximately 7kg. Growing cats need more food than other breeds due to their larger size, but owners should be careful not to overfeed mature British Shorthairs – their laid-back lifestyle makes them good candidates for obesity.

British Shorthairs are suitable apartment cats and like nothing better than a nice place to sleep. With this dignified presence in your home, you will grow to appreciate the British Shorthair as a calming, comforting influence to have around.

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Ragdoll

Ragdoll

The Ragdoll cat has a tendency to go limp when picked up, hence the breed’s unusual name. This relatively new breed originated in America in the 1960s and today’s Ragdolls have inherited more than their fair share of gentle characteristics. Ragdolls can be very dog-like, following their owners around the house like a lovesick puppy. These cats don’t like to let you out of their sight!

The Ragdoll doesn’t like conflict and unlike many cats, may allow a complete stranger to pick them up and give them a cuddle. They may be very tolerant and sweet-natured but this doesn’t mean the Ragdoll is a dull feline to have around. Like many kittens, they are very active and these cats continue to be playful as adults.

Ragdolls are large cats and males can weigh up to 10kg or more. Their unique coat is semi-longhaired; soft to the touch yet they don’t shed as much as some of their long-haired cousins. Not much grooming is required (a good brush once a week should do) and their coat does not matt easily. Once a year they shed heavily, and need to be brushed every day.

Ragdolls are very suitable for flats or small houses as they are not really meant for the outdoors – their peaceful nature makes them too vulnerable in the big world. They can be trained easily and are a quiet breed with a rarely heard, soft meow.

These cats come in a lovely variety of colours such as chocolate, seal, lilac and blue-grey. Ragdolls also have contrasting colours on their points (a cat’s paws, ears, face and tail). All Ragdolls have gorgeous big blue eyes. Easy-going and companionable, the Ragdoll is the perfect cat for families, singles and the elderly.

A Ragdoll cat can cost upwards of $500, and can live up to 15 years. Ragdolls have been known to be susceptible to heart disease, and make sure the parents of any kittens you are interested in have been screened for kidney problems.

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Irish Terrier

Irish Terrier

These gorgeous wiry redheads are certainly not shrinking violets. Irish Terriers are confident, brave dogs, skilled at guarding and hunting, and they have a sensitive, affectionate side as well. Not a very common breed in Australia, Irish Terriers are definitely underrated as a fun-loving family dog.

Irish Terriers are known as daredevils because of their reckless pluck. When you have been bred to chase rats and badgers down holes, guard properties and even be messengers during the First World War, there’s not a lot of room for cowardly hesitation!

They are medium-sized dogs, standing 46-48cm tall and weighing 10-12kg. Irish Terriers have a stocky, muscular build with moderately long legs and a deep chest. They have a long, flat head, dark eyes, forward-flopping ears and a black nose.

These terriers have a wiry, double coat – a harsh topcoat and a soft undercoat – that is coloured ginger or ‘red’. A weekly brush will keep their coats in condition, and many owners have the coat clipped for a smoother appearance. This involves “stripping” or hand plucking – often breeders will do this for you as a service. If their coat is left longer, Irish Terriers lose their “racy” appearance and look like big teddy bears.

Apart from the occasional problem of their eyelids rolling inward slightly and irritating their eyes, Irish Terriers are a very hardy, healthy breed. As terriers, they do need a lot of exercise and stimulation, or else they will make their own entertainment by barking, chewing and digging.

Irish Terriers love to chase things, so there may be some initial problems that the cat will soon sort out. These dogs also don’t mind being bossy with other dogs if given a chance – training, socialisation and plenty of playtime will help this.

Great with older kids and anyone who can give them an active lifestyle, these loving, loyal dogs will cost around $600 and grace your home for up to 15 years.

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Curling straight hair

Question:

How can I curl my straight hair at home and make the curls stay in for the whole day? Jenny.

Answer:

Curling tongs are great for creating spring-like curls. Use small-diameter tongs for short hair or to make tight curls, and large tongs to create looser curls.

After shampooing with a volumising shampoo, towel dry and apply a volumising or thickening spray. Roughly blow-dry hair until it’s 70 percent dry, then clip up the top layers so you can dry the layers beneath. Use a medium, round bristle brush and dry one section at a time.

Start at the nape of the neck and divide hair into 2cm sections. To make your curls last, lightly spritz each section with hairspray, then comb to remove any tangles or product build-up.

Using curling tongs, gently wind hair around the barrel, section by section, rolling from the ends up. Hold for three to 10 seconds, depending on the heat level and your hair texture. Repeat until all hair is curled, then apply a gloss spray.

Once the curls have cooled, run your fingers through to loosen and place them randomly. If you want to lift the roots, backcomb and spritz with natural-hold hairspray.

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Blush

Question:

How do you use cream or gel blush and are they better than powder blush? Liza.

Answer:

Gel blush is more suited to smooth, younger skin, while a more creamy blush is much better for dry or mature skin. Both kinds blend easily. Powder is the most popular form of blush but it can dry out older skin.

Creamy blush tends to accentuate any blemishes, so avoid it if you have skin problems. It’s best to use powder blush if you’re prone to acne.

Blush glides onto a smooth surface much more easily, so apply foundation first to even out the skin. The base also holds the blush to prevent streaks from forming later.

To use gel or cream blush, smile into a mirror, applying blush over the cheeks with a fingertip or damp sponge, blending up and out. When using a sponge to apply cream and gel blush, be sure to work quickly, with a very light hand.

Overdone the application of colour? The professional way to deal with any blush mistakes (no matter what type of blush you’re using) is to brush a pale shade of ivory powder over the mistake and start again. If the colour is too strong, you can cover it up with foundation.

Lastly, accentuate cheekbone contour with a little shimmer – use a cream highlighter with cream or gel blush. Apply just above cheekbones, where light hits, and then blend so there’s no visible line.

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Plucking eyebrows

Question:

Can you give me some tips for plucking my eyebrows? Anon.

Answer:

Before you begin, take a long look at your natural brow shape in a mirror. It’s best to pluck straight after a bath or shower, when pores are open due to the heat. If you have a low pain threshold, apply a little baby teething gel to your eyebrows. This will numb the area, making plucking virtually painless.

Take a pencil or make-up brush. Place one end on the outside of your nostril, and the other end at your eye’s inside corner. This is where your brow should begin.

Put the pencil between your nostril and the outer area of the eye. This is where your brow should finish.

Brush brows upwards so you can pluck excess hair from below and in between your eyebrows. Avoid plucking from above, as removing more than a hair or two will flatten your look. If you have dark, thick hair above your brows, it’s advisable to get it waxed by an expert.

Pull skin taut before plucking, as this makes it less painful. For optimum visibility, stand next to a window when you tweeze so your face is illuminated by natural light. When finished, brush your eyebrows into shape and fill in any sparse areas with a brow pencil, using light, feathery strokes.

Invest in a great pair of tweezers, a good-quality eyebrow brush, and an eyebrow pencil in the perfect shade. Don’t shave or over-tweeze your eyebrows. You could also have your eyebrows shaped by a professional if you haven’t plucked them before. Then you can just follow the shape when you do it yourself.

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Pomeranian

Pomeranian

The Pomeranian is a favourite among toy dogs and it’s easy to see why. Lively, bold and intelligent, ancestors of this fluffy dynamo were companions for Marie Antoinette, Mozart and Michelangelo. The Pomeranian is part of the Spitz group of dogs and the breed’s family tree begins with larger sled dogs from Iceland and Lapland.

Queen Victoria was a great fan of the breed and made the ‘Pom’ popular in the late 1800s in England. The Queen liked her Pomeranians smaller and the dogs were bred down from their original size to the little fellows we know today.

Distinguished by their fluffy appearance and a feathered tail that hovers merrily over their back, Pomeranians have a keen, alert expression on their fox-like faces. Their impressive double coat comes in a variety of bright colours. Poms are very loyal to their owners and very independent at the same time. It is important to let them know who is boss from an early stage, as Poms can exhibit selective hearing when it comes to doing what they’re told!

Poms are best suited to adult households or families with older children, and need gentle handling. They are perfect for smaller abodes as they are very active indoors, although they enjoy a good walk as well. An excellent watchdog, they should be taught to be quiet after initially barking at strangers or visitors, since Pomeranians can be noisy. Fortunately, these little dogs are very quick to learn and easy to train.

Pomeranians are curious, always on the go and definitely not lacking in self-esteem – they can be quite the little Duchess. They love the company of humans and enjoy being pampered. Their long double coat needs to be brushed frequently and they shed hair. It’s important for a Pomeranian to have regular dental check-ups because the breed is prone to teeth problems.

The average Pomeranian lifespan is 10 – 12 years but many of these dogs live longer than this. The average weight of a Pomeranian is two kilograms, and a puppy can cost upwards of $500, depending on breed quality. With a warm-hearted and busy Pomeranian by your side, you can be assured that life will be anything but dull.

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