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Leaving your dog alone

Question:

How do I keep my dog happy while I’m away?

Answer:

When leaving my dog to go to work, I throw a handful of pellets all around the backyard and also leave a chew for her to find. This keeps her busy for hours trying to find everything and she associates my leaving with being fed. Just remember to cut back on their nightly meals!

Tracey Walker

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Jealous stepmother

Fifteen years ago I married a wonderful man who already had one child. He had lost his wife in an accident a few years earlier.

A year after the wedding I gave birth to our son. I don’t know if I was prepared for a ready-made family. Having my own baby made me realise how little I actually felt for his first child.

I could never admit it to anybody else, but I resented her very existence. Her presence was a constant reminder to me of my husband’s former love. It didn’t matter to me that she was dead. My jealousy was extreme.

My stepdaughter had a prized possession that her mother had left to her — a beautiful necklace that she kept in an old jewellery box. One day while she was out playing in the backyard, I snuck into her bedroom and removed the necklace. I took it into my room and hid it at the bottom of a drawer full of knick-knacks.

I waited until my husband returned home from work, then enquired after the necklace, saying I hadn’t seen her wearing it for a while. My stepdaughter laughed and said it was in her jewellery box and skipped off to retrieve it. After discovering it missing, she returned to us with a crestfallen look on her face. It was gone!

My husband was furious with her and I believe that was the point that their relationship started to become strained. I knew what I had done was wrong, but I was also happy that my husband had stopped thinking of his daughter as the golden child who could do no wrong. Maybe now he would focus more on his new family and let go of the past.

All these years later, I still have the necklace. I really don’t know how to return it without having to admit my horrible actions. I’m now quite close to my stepdaughter and feel terribly sad for that hurt little girl fretting over losing such a precious possession so long ago. I still cannot believe that my jealousy was so intense that I resorted to hurting an eight-year-old, sabotaging her relationship with her own father.

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Blackheads

Question:

I have a lot of trouble with blackheads on my nose. I have tried everything — pore strips, cleansing, toning, steaming, creams, but nothing seems to work. Is there a new way to solve this ugly problem?

Chanelle

Answer:

I think what you need is a proper deep clean from a professional beauty therapist. I can recommend Venustus in Paddington, Sydney, (02) 9361 4041. But if you are in another state, call Wendy Nearly on (02) 9684 6729. She will be able to help you find the best beauty therapist. The reason I suggest this is that you need the use of a professional steamer and someone who knows how to extract blackheads. They can recommend the best products and skin care routine for you. Good luck!

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How to grow a balcony garden

Turn those horrible stretches of concrete out the back or front of the house into flowers and greenery with these six tricks to make your balcony flourish.

Do the plants on your balcony literally seem to shrink? You buy them all green and healthy and almost immediately it seems they start to dwindle and fade?

No, it’s not your imagination – or your brown thumbs. It’s simply that most balcony plants don’t get rained on – and most gardeners virtuously water the base of their pot plants not the new leaves. After all, it’s the roots that drink, isn’t it?

Well, not exactly. Most moisture is taken up by roots – and nutrients too – but leaves do ‘drink’ as well. Even more importantly, leaves get dusty. Rain washes the dust off plants – except where they’re sheltered by a balcony roof or eaves. Dusty leaves don’t photosynthesize as well.

Leaves that aren’t regularly ‘washed’ also get mite problems. Look at the leaves on plants under eaves and on balconies more closely. You’ll probably see tiny ‘tracks’ or spots where mites have sucked the sap – and that is why your plants seem to shrink and fade. They literally are shrinking and fading – and the mites are to blame.

1. Water!

ALL plants need to have their leaves washed at least once a week. Water the whole plant, not just the base – and with a hose, not a jug, so you can spray UNDER the leaves too, where mites like to hide.

(Dedicated balcony growers can rig up a spray system. We have one on our pergola here – micro jets attached to poly pipe and when they’re turned on the whole area is watered with a lovely misty spray – wonderful on hot afternoons. You can make them up yourself or buy one prefabricated.)

Potted plants also dry out much faster than you’d ever expect. Even rain doesn’t wet the soil in most pots much – the leaves tend to direct the rainwater over the rim of the pot. A handful of water crystals added to each pot at planting time makes a huge difference to the capacity of the pot to hold enough water to grow lush and beautiful plants.

Once pots have died out a few times they start to repel water. The water just runs down the sides of the pot without wetting the roots.

This is why pots need fresh soil every year. It’s also a good idea to soak your pots in a tub of water if you can every for weeks, to really saturate the soil.

2. Mulch!

Mulch in the garden breaks down into lovely rich soil. But your pots don’t have room for more soil – so use a mulch that doesn’t break down.

Try coconut fibre. Tease out the coconut fibre till it’s loose and cushiony and tuck it round the plant. It won’t absorb moisture, so it won’t make the stems rot if you tuck it close in – but it will insulate the soil and stop it drying out and turning into concrete which is too hard for moisture to penetrate when you do remember to water.

Many people prefer the neat look of small stones. You can buy lovely small white quartz rocks at many garden centres – or collect your own pebbles to use as heat retaining mulch. (They’re not such a good idea where there are toddlers, either in permanent residence or visiting, as they are irresistible to small children – either for inserting in small orifices or, if the pebbles are too large for those fascinating games, for throwing over the edge of the balcony onto passing cars or pedestrians.)

3. Think BIG!!!!

Small pots dry out fast and get too hot and too cold (and ants and spiders love to crawl between them). Think big – one large pot or hanging basket instead of six small ones. Half barrels or large concrete planters are good too.

When planting out a large pot remember that as well as the tall feature plant in the middle (be it bay tree, lemon or standard hibiscus) that there are a host of small ground covers and low alpines that enjoy the free draining nature of a pot.

Small plants also help maintain soil texture and humidity around the feature plant. Try a variety of combinations. One of the best I can remember seeing was a beautiful round, full-bellied terracotta pot with a scarlet abutilon (Chinese lantern bush) in it with pale mauve brachycome daisies spilling over the edge. Erigeron daisies, violets, lobelias, alyssum, parsley and violas are all worth trying as under plantings.

If you can’t bear to spend the large amount of money required for the purchase of the very beautiful terracotta, ceramic and concrete pots, group your pots. This way you can have the geraniums in the old pineapple juice tins and the lobelias in the anchovy tins lurking behind the more presentable containers. This also increases humidity and the plants give each other support and shelter.

4. Feed your plants.

Plants need to eat too. Slow release plant food is best – there’s a wide range on the market. Just browse along the shelves. I like to give my pots a treat of seaweed-based fertilizer once they start leaping up in spring. Use according to directions.

5. Be realistic.

If you don’t have time to tend your pots, or enough experience to really know what thrives where, stick to VERY hardy plants – pink, white or yellow daisies (the white ones are the hardiest), bamboo (ALMOST unkillable), poa tussock, geraniums/pelargoniums, weeping rosemary, oleander, weeping bottlebrush (Callistemon viminalis), heliotrope in frost free areas, westringia, brachycome… or even dull old ivy, that can look luxurious trailing from a hanging basket – and is almost maintenance free.

If the situation is really impossible (hot, dry, windy but you do get sun) stick with succulents and cacti, most of which have interesting leaf shapes in a good range of colours and some of which have spectacular flowers. (And not all are prickly horrors either).

6. Be extravagant (Just a little).

Yes, I know I just said to stick to hardy plants – but everyone should have just one extravagance to love and tend – one giant hanging basket for example, filled with a weeping miniature rose that’ll weep bright petals all over the balcony. Or a standard bougainvillea – they adore heat, exposure, salt winds and they’re terribly expensive – but gloriously vulgar purple most of the year (or even a discreet white if you prefer it).

Try tall liliums for a Christmas extravaganza tucked into a barrel, or a cascade of perennial petunias – they flower almost all year round at our place, with a little gentle pruning.

Have just one big tub for annuals or short-lived perennials like pansies – they’ll bloom all winter and all through next spring and summer too. Tuck in a few bulbs for added spring beauty – tulips in cold areas or ranunculi or hardy dahlias in hotter areas. Most of Europe is made bright and cheery through summer and autumn by masses of potted geraniums flowering bravely and endlessly until cut by the return of cold weather. (And in most parts of Australia they’ll bloom all year round.so you have no excuse whatsoever for a barren patio)

Treat yourself to one wonderful urn, a strawberry planter or a giant barrel to fill with plants.

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Puppy teeth

Question:

My Staffy pup has started to lose her puppy teeth and the adult teeth are coming through. My concern is that her lower canines have come through and are not yet positioned correctly as the baby teeth were. Will this change as the adult teeth grow? Will they eventually position themselves correctly as she matures? She is currently three and a half months old.

Tom Crinoid

Answer:

This is the age that puppies lose their baby teeth and adult teeth come through, so don’t be surprised if you find the odd tooth around the house (or not). The adult teeth are bigger and because the puppy’s jaw is growing and changing, sometimes the teeth will have a different position. One common thing, especially with the canine teeth, is for the baby teeth to stay put and the adult ones to emerge behind. This is called retained deciduous canines and can cause crowding problems and make the teeth crooked. If they don’t fall out on their own, we usually extract them at six months when we de-sex the dog, while they are under general anaesthetic. Get your vet to check them before this time and make a plan to deal with it if it is in fact a problem.

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De-sexing and weight gain

Question:

I have heard that when male dogs are de-sexed they have a lot of bloating around their lower stomach area. Is there any truth in this or is my dog just slightly overweight?

Collette

Answer:

Dear Collette,

It is a very common misunderstanding that de-sexing animals makes them fat. What actually happens is that when the hormonal functions no longer have an effect on the body after a pet (male or female) is de-sexed, their metabolic rate decreases. That means that if we continue to feed our pets the same as when they were entire, they are sure to put on weight unless they do more exercise (or are just lucky, like some people).

I certainly would still recommend de-sexing for all its benefits, it just means you have to adjust the amount or types of food you feed your pet accordingly, if this is a problem. Combined with this is the effect of aging, which also slows the metabolism (particularly after puberty) to make stacking on the pounds even easier. It’s a bit like me when I hit 30 — suddenly I just couldn’t get away with eating what I did and doing little exercise … without the consequences showing up on the waistline anyway!

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I lied to him about our baby

When I was 18 years old I had an unplanned pregnancy. I had been with my boyfriend for three years and like all girls at that age, I thought he was the one.

When I found out I was pregnant, I was devastated. I was shocked by my boyfriend’s response. He was elated and on the phone telling his parents within minutes. That’s when the rollercoaster begun.

My parents were not impressed at all, they lived interstate and would ring constantly, questioning me and making sure I was aware of all the options available. I knew they wanted me to have an abortion, but my boyfriend was so excited and was making plans for our future.

Every time I attempted to talk to my boyfriend about my feelings, he would brush me off and say it was just my hormones talking and that things would get better once the morning sickness ended. (How could they get better when my parents were so disappointed in me and I was not in the least bit excited?)

My boyfriend did not have a fulltime job and could barely support himself, let alone a baby and me. I was always the stable one who was going places and all of a sudden I felt totally out of control.

When I was 13 weeks pregnant, my boyfriend and I went to my brother’s wedding. It was a wonderful weekend, surrounded by family and friends. I was horrified when it was announced to everyone that I was expecting. I felt like running away. I was so unhappy about it and felt I could not offer anything to this child. Here were all these people congratulating me when I knew from the look in their eyes that they pitied me. The moment I saw my sister-in-law walk down the aisle I made my decision.

The day after the wedding I pulled my mum aside and told her that I wanted an abortion. My mum was great, I could tell she was pleased, but all she said was that she would sort it out. So began our plan. I dropped my boyfriend off at home and told him I was having pains in my stomach and that I was going to stay with my mum for a while for some TLC. I felt guilty but knew it was the only way.

I went to my mum’s and had an abortion the following day. My mum was so supportive. My mum even rang my boyfriend and told him that I’d had a miscarriage and was not up to talking at the moment. When I finally did speak with him, he was so concerned about me I just burst into tears. We split up not long after.

To this day, my mum and I are the only ones who know the truth. The rest of my family and my now ex-boyfriend all believe I had a miscarriage. The worst of it is, I am now 29 years old and my husband and I have been trying to conceive for the past 18 months. Deep down, a silly part of me thinks that it has something to do with my actions.

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Adults with asthma

Adults with asthma
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Exclusive Extract: Sheer Abandon

Selected as the Great Read in the March issue of The Australian Women’s Weekly.

Prologue

August 1986

People didn’t have babies on aeroplanes. They just didn’t.

Well – well, actually they did. And then it was all over the newspapers.

‘Gallant aircrew deliver bouncing boy,’ it said, or words to that effect, and then went on to describe the mother of the bouncing boy in some detail. Her name, where she lived, how she had come to be in the situation in the first place. Usually with a photograph of her with the bouncing boy and the gallant crew.

So – that wasn’t an option.

She couldn’t have a baby on an aeroplane.

Ignore the pain. Not nearly bad enough, anyway. Probably indigestion. Of course: indigestion. Cramped up here, with her vast stomach compressed into what must be the smallest space in the history of aviation for what? – seven hours now. Yes, definitely indigestion…

Didn’t completely solve the situation though. She was still having a baby. Any day – any hour, even. And would be having it in England and now instead of safely – safely? – in Bangkok.

That had been the plan.

But the days had gone by and become a week, and then two, and the date, the wonderfully safe date of her flight, three weeks after the birth, had got nearer and nearer. She’d tried to change it; but she had an Apex seat; she’d lose the whole fare, they explained, very nicely. Have to buy new ticket.

She couldn’t. She absolutely couldn’t. She had no money left, and she’d carefully shed the few friends she’d made over the past few months, so there was no danger of them noticing. Noticing that she wasn’t just overweight but that she had, under the Thai fishermen’s trousers and huge shirts she wore, a stomach the size of a very large pumpkin.

(The people at the check-in hadn’t noticed either, thank God; had looked at her, standing there, hot and tired and sweaty, and had seen simply a very overweight girl in loose and grubby clothing.)

So there was no one to borrow from; no one to help. The few hundred she had left were needed for rent. As it turned out, an extra three weeks’ rent. She’d tried all the things she’d heard were supposed to help. Had swallowed a bottle-full of castor oil, eaten some strong curry, gone for long walks up and down crowded streets, feeling sometimes a twinge, a throb, and hurried back, desperate to have it over, only to relapse into her static, whale-like stupor.

And now she had – indigestion. God! No. Not indigestion. This was no indigestion. This searing, tugging, violent pain. Invading her, pushing at the very walls of the pumpkin. She bit her lip, clenched her fists, her nails digging into her palms. If this was the beginning, what would the end be like?

The boy sitting next to her, as grubby and tired as she, whose friendliness she’d rejected coldly as they settled into their seats, frowned as she moved about, trying to escape the pain, her bulk invading his space.

‘Sorry,’ she said. And then it faded again, the pain, disappeared back where it had come from, somewhere in the centre of the pumpkin. She lay back, wiped a tissue across her damp forehead.

Not indigestion. And three hours to go.

‘You OK?’ The boy was looking at her, concern mixed with distaste.

‘Yes. Fine. Thanks.’

He turned away.

They had landed; everyone was standing up, pulling their luggage down from the lockers. The moment had coincided with a very violent pain. She sat in her seat, bent double, breathing heavily. She was getting the measure of them now; they started, gathered momentum, tore at you and then departed again. Leaving you at once feebly grateful and dreadfully fearful of their return.

Well – she hadn’t had it on the plane.

For the rest of her life, when she read of people describing bad experiences of childbirth, of inadequate pain relief, of briskly pacing midwives, of the sense of isolation and fear, she thought they should have tried it her way. Alone, in a space little bigger than a cupboard, the only pain relief distraction therapy (she counted the tiles on the walls, more and more as the time went by), her only companion a fly buzzing relentlessly (she worried about the fly, the dirt and disease it might be carrying, looked at it thankfully as it suddenly dropped, exhausted on its back and expired). And then there were some brushes and mops and some clean towels – thank God for those towels, how could she ever have thought one pack of cotton wool would be enough? Her isolation was absolute, her only midwife herself and her precious book, propped against the wall as she lay on the floor, studying its explicitly sanitized diagrams desperately, heaving her child into the world. How could she be doing this, so afraid of pain she couldn’t have a filling without a local anaesthetic, so clumsy she could never fasten her own Brownie tie?

But she did.

She managed because she had to. There was nothing else for it.

And when it was all over, and she had cleaned herself up as best she could, and the room too, and wrapped the baby, the tiny, wailing baby, into the clean sheet and blanket she had packed in her rucksack (along with the sharp, sharp scissors and ball of string and large bottle of water which was the nearest she could get to sterilizing anything), she sat on the floor, slumped against the wall, feeling nothing, not even relief, looking at the baby, quiet now, but breathing with astonishing efficiency, its small face peaceful, its eyes closed.

It was over. She had become a mother; and in a very short while she would be one no longer, she could walk away, herself again, free, unencumbered, undisgraced.

She could just forget the whole thing. Completely.

It was over.

Wonderfully, neatly, absolutely over…

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Noisy by night!

Question:

Dear Julie,

We have just moved into a flat with our six-month-old male cat Tiger and a new two-year-old male cat, Tally. Apart from the terrible cat litter smells in a flat, they are new to each other and have taken to sleeping all day and running amuck at night. They can’t go outside and we’re running out of patience with the 3am wake-up call! Is there anything you can suggest for turning these naturally nocturnal monsters into cute, sleepy cats?

Jaime McKenzie

Answer:

The good thing is that you have recognised that this nocturnal behaviour is normal for cats so, like changing any natural behaviour, it will take time. Also, you have one that is still a kitten, so things will settle down as he matures. It is a bit more difficult with totally indoor cats, but the trick is to tire them out during the day so they change their body clock to suit yours.

Give them lots of toys (mice to chase, balls to bat around, things to scratch and climb) to keep them busy. You may need to teach them how to use them by playing with them yourself; early evening when you get home is a good time to do this. Hide food around the house so they have to hunt for their food — having it handed to them on a platter doesn’t fill much of their day. Try cat videos/DVDs or other interactive toys to keep them from dozing too much. Feel free to wake them up in the afternoon or evening when you’re home — they are happy to wake you up!

The other thing is not to reward bad habits. When you have cats meowing at the door at 3am, it’s easy to give them food to shut them up. But this tells your cat that if they do this, they will be rewarded with food, exactly what you don’t want to encourage. If they have food, water, clean trays and comfy beds, there is no need to get up. Hopefully after a few nights of ignoring them they will give up. It’s also fine to relegate them to a part of the house (eg, laundry, kitchen) far away from your bedroom so they disturb you less.

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