Home Page 5459

Luna Park tragedy 30 years on: I lost my whole family

**By Glen Williams

On June 9, 1979, seven people died when a fire engulfed a ride at Sydney’s Luna Park. We speak to Jennifer Poidevin, who lost her husband and two young sons — and is still searching for the truth.**

Her gentle smile hides three decades of unspeakable grief. Tears have never been far from Jennifer Poidevin. Tragically, those tears were borne from a magic place many of us acquaint with laughter, fun and good times — Luna Park.

Jennifer, her husband John and their two sons, Damien, 6, and Craig, 4, had spent the evening of June 9, 1979 — the final day of a well deserved holiday — at Coney Island.

Jennifer, a young mum from Warren, NSW, had been dangerously sick much of the year, recovering from a brain haemorrhage that kept her hospitalised and separated from her family in Sydney for three months.

“We made the most of that last day,” Jennifer, now 56, recalls. “John and I wanted to give the kids the time of their lives. We spent the day at Taronga Zoo, then headed for Luna Park in the evening.”

As they emerged from Coney Island, Jennifer and John realised they had four tickets remaining — enough for one last ride.

“We asked Damien and Craig what ride they’d like to go on again,” she remembers. “They chose the Ghost Train. Little did I know…

“For some reason, suddenly I felt like an ice-cream. I asked the others if they wanted one, but they said no. I asked them to wait for me, but when I turned around they were gone.

“I don’t know why they didn’t wait for me, as we’d been on every ride together that night. It still haunts me to this day. Something spiritual took over. Divine intervention? For some reason, I was not meant to die that night.”

Jennifer recalls walking over to the Ghost Train and being confronted by “thick, heavy, smothering smoke”. As she stood there, the whole building burst into flames.

For the full story, see this week’s Woman’s Day — on sale June 1, 2009.

Related stories


Home Page 5459

Charles the credit crunch prince

Thrifty Prince Charles is the king of wardrobe recycling.

He may still be waiting to take the British throne, but Prince Charles appears to have earned another honourable title — king of the penny pinchers!

As he stepped out last week in patched-up, 40-year-old shoes, the frugal royal proved that he’s an expert in making his clothes last… and last.

Charles was 20 years old when he bought his beloved Oxford lace-ups from legendary cobblers Lobb of St James’s Street, London. And after shelling out the princely sum of $5000, he has made a point of getting his money’s worth.

While his taste in fashion isn’t exactly cheap, the 60-year-old royal is a firm believer in cost per wear. He has worn many of his clothes for several decades, and it’s believed one of his tweed coats belonged to his grandfather, George VI.

And he’s not afraid to show off his threads. When Italian designer Donatella Versace joked to Charles in 2001 that she hoped his suit was Versace made, he proudly told her it was made by Savile Row tailors Anderson & Sheppard, and was at least 20 years old.

Regardless, Charles still earns top marks from leading style mavens.

“Charles is the ultimate town-and-country man,” says British GQ editor Dylan Jones. “Look at his ties. Charles was doing skinny neckties years before Pete Doherty caught on. And no-one puts their hands in their pockets with quite the same casual insouciance as our future King does.”

For the full story, see this week’s Woman’s Day — on sale June 1, 2009.

Related stories


Home Page 5459

Brad and Ange’s trial separation?

The Hollywood couple are spending time apart in the hope that they can save their relationship.

Following months of tension, Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt have decided to spend some time apart to take stock of their four-year relationship.

The former lovebirds’ decision to call time out on their roller-coaster romance comes as little surprise to those close to the pair, who reveal that Brad, 45, and Ange, who turns 34 on June 4, have spent nearly 200 days apart since twins Knox and Vivienne were born on July 13 last year. Much of this time away was not work related, but the result of blazing rows that ended with one of them walking out.

Now the troubled pair will live on opposite sides of the US — Brad in LA and Angelina in New York — and only intend to reunite for the sake of their six children. They came together for their daughter Shiloh’s third birthday last week, but insiders say it was not a happy occasion.

“The relationship is really strained, and Brad is saying that he wants some time out but feels trapped,” a friend of Brad’s tells Woman’s Day.

“They are both determined to split time with the children and for the children to be able to see them together. But they will spend a lot of time apart.”

The break may help Brad and Angelina resolve their issues or it could just as easily tear them apart for ever, says Anne Hollonds, Vice President of Relationships Australia.

“Some couples use a trial separation to reconnect and rebuild their relationship,” she says. “They use the time to re-evaluate what they like about the relationship and how to improve it. Sadly, not all people use the time constructively — that can lead to long-term separation.”

Related stories


Home Page 5459

Bindi and Bob’s Disney adventure

Terri and her young warriors take time out from spreading the eco message in the US.

From Australia Zoo to Disneyland, life’s one big adventure for pint-sized wildlife warriors Bindi and Bob Irwin.

The two kids and their mum Terri, usually more at home surrounded by crocs and kangaroos, left the bush behind as they enjoyed the world’s most famous theme park.

The Irwins have a big reason to celebrate, too, with Bindi now in the running for her second Emmy Award. The bubbly young star will compete against US characters Telly Monster and Elmo as they vie for the position of most outstanding performer in a children’s series at the Daytime Emmy Awards in August.

Last year Bindi became the youngest winner in the category ever for her role in the ABC series Bindi: The Jungle Girl.

While the two may be household names, Bindi, wearing her own Bindi Wear range, and her five-year-old brother Bob, in a South Sydney Rabbitohs’ cap, behaved just like any other kids as they hopped on the rides at the park in Anaheim, California.

Related stories


Home Page 5459

Don Lane’s son: I gave up my career for Dad

**By Dylan Howard/Crocmedia and Lucy Chesterton

PJ Lane tells why he’s turned his back on a bright future to be with his ailing father.**

At 24, PJ Lane was preparing to take his place on the world sporting stage, playing top league basketball in the USA and Europe. With his formidable talent and poster-boy good looks, success in the NBA was becoming a tangible reality for the son of legendary entertainer Don Lane.

But at a time many talented young players would be looking towards a future with top pay cheques and possible world fame, PJ has given it all up to move back home to Australia to be close to his famous father as Don fights the unpredictable ravages of dementia.

Contrary to reports, PJ says his dad’s health is stable, but admits the family “doesn’t know where it could be in a year”.

And it’s for that reason the loyal son has put family first by choosing to settle in Sydney where he can pay daily visits to his ailing father instead of continuing with his sporting commitments. “For now, Dad is still in good spirits and recognises everyone who comes to visit him,” PJ says.

“He is walking and running around and still making jokes. But he has a condition which worsens over time, which will ultimately have an effect.”

Illness isn’t preventing Don from taking pride in the achievements of his son, who — after years of training in sports — has now revealed for the first time that he’s planning to follow in his father’s footsteps by forging a career in entertainment.

For the past 12 months, PJ has been quietly making inroads into the performing arts, debuting, without fanfare, as a presenter at last month’s glittering TV Week Logies ceremony in Melbourne.

And with showbiz in his genes, PJ could well be the next “Lanky Yank”. “For the last few years, Dad has been nudging me in the television direction and he was really happy to see me on the small screen,” PJ says.

Related stories


Home Page 5459

Kate Ritchie’s wedding joy

**By Angela Mollard

She’s finally found the perfect man, now Kate is on track to fulfilling her dreams.**

Kate Ritchie is overjoyed that she’s finally found the “perfect partner” and it appears she could soon be planning their wedding.

The two-time TV Week Logie winner recently celebrated her first year together with boyfriend Stuart Webb and has been unable to contain her excitement at finding the man of her dreams.

Kate says she knew the former National Rugby League player was “the one” when he first cooked her poached eggs for breakfast, and admits that they have talked about marriage.

“We do talk about it quietly together,” she said last month, enthusing, “He’s much more wonderful than I could ever have imagined.”

Kate has freely admitted that her relationship with Stuart is the most special of her life, telling the Sunday Herald Sun recently, “It’s all going extremely well with Stuart. There’s definitely something different about things this time around. Whatever that is, I’m not complaining. It’s very nice.”

Normally reticent about her private life, Kate, 30, is barely able to contain her happiness, sharing with listeners on her Nova 969 Sydney radio show the intimate details of her exciting new life and future with Stuart, 28. The pair now live together, since Kate took the plunge and left behind the security of her pad in Sydney’s east for a home with Stuart in Caringbah, in the city’s south.

Clearly loving the closeness, Kate has been unusually forthcoming about their life together ever since. A keen cook, she chatters happily about his attempts to teach her golf and how she is “a very good little wifey” and loves to bake him rhubarb slice to take to work for morning tea.

Related stories


Home Page 5459

Luke Dickens in LA

The former Australian Idol contestant is a hit with US fans.

Chilling with his band after the show.

Luke meets some famous faces, including Richard Branson and… a sheep! Lucky he’s an Aussie and knows just what to do.

An added bonus to meeting Richard Branson — meeting the V Girls!

Catching up with fellow Aussie and former Idol contestant Ricki-Lee Coulter.

Luke and Jonny from the The Potbelleez

Aussie American Idol Michael Johns at the Australian Consulate.

Luke hits a landmark store from the famous film Forrest Gump with the PR ladies of V Australia.

The obligatory Hollywood sign photo (it’s way off in the distance!).

The Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Santa Monica pier.

Outside the Roosevelt Hotel.

Tackling an LA-sized slice of pizza!

Hanging out with Australian band the Potbelleez.

Related stories


Home Page 5459

Prince Harry a hit in NYC!

Prince Harry won hearts everywhere on his 36-hour trip in New York City in May 2009 — his first overseas visit as an official representative of the royal family.

Here, Harry gives a speech to formally name ‘The British Garden at Hanover Square’.

Prince Harry won hearts everywhere on his 36-hour trip in New York City in May 2009 — his first overseas visit as an official representative of the royal family.

Prince Harry plants a magnolia bush at the The British Garden at Hanover Square as part of the Million Trees NYC initiative.

Prince Harry won hearts everywhere on his 36-hour trip in New York City in May 2009 — his first overseas visit as an official representative of the royal family.

We have seen in military garb before, but here Harry tries out a different form of camoflage.

Prince Harry won hearts everywhere on his 36-hour trip in New York City in May 2009 — his first overseas visit as an official representative of the royal family.

Harry pays his respect to the victims of the World Trade Centre attacks in 2001.

Harry won hearts everywhere on his 36-hour trip in New York City. We take a look at his first visit to the Big Apple in an official capacity.

The note on the Prince’s wreath reads: “In respectful memory of those who lost their lives on September 11th, 2001, and in admiration of the courage shown by the people of this great city on that day. — Harry”

Prince Harry won hearts everywhere on his 36-hour trip in New York City in May 2009 — his first overseas visit as an official representative of the royal family.

Here, having met Monica Iken — who lost her husband in the 9-11 attacks — Harry also says hello to a coy 3-year-old Madisen Iken.

Prince Harry won hearts everywhere on his 36-hour trip in New York City in May 2009 — his first overseas visit as an official representative of the royal family.

The Prince pays a visit to New York firefighters.

Prince Harry won hearts everywhere on his 36-hour trip in New York City in May 2009 — his first overseas visit as an official representative of the royal family.

The Prince chats with Corpsman Brian Ross at the Veterans Administration Harbor Healthcare System.

Prince Harry won hearts everywhere on his 36-hour trip in New York City in May 2009 — his first overseas visit as an official representative of the royal family.

Harry met Marine Joe Townsend, as well as other US veterans of past and current conflicts. He also toured prosthetics facilities and a Post Traumatic Stress Disorder treatment clinic.

Prince Harry won hearts everywhere on his 36-hour trip in New York City in May 2009 — his first overseas visit as an official representative of the royal family.

Harry arrives at The Harlem Children’s Zone and poses with some young fans.

Prince Harry won hearts everywhere on his 36-hour trip in New York City in May 2009 — his first overseas visit as an official representative of the royal family.

Harry shows he knows his way around an obstacle course!

Prince Harry won hearts everywhere on his 36-hour trip in New York City in May 2009 — his first overseas visit as an official representative of the royal family.

Prince Seeiso Bereng Seeiso of Lesotho and Prince Harry meet the children of Harlem Children’s Zone.

Prince Harry won hearts everywhere on his 36-hour trip in New York City in May 2009 — his first overseas visit as an official representative of the royal family.

Princes Harry and Seeiso taste the children’s culinary creations.

Prince Harry won hearts everywhere on his 36-hour trip in New York City in May 2009 — his first overseas visit as an official representative of the royal family.

Harry sits down for some art and craft.

Prince Harry won hearts everywhere on his 36-hour trip in New York City in May 2009 — his first overseas visit as an official representative of the royal family.

This young lady’s artwork gets Harry’s grin of approval.

Prince Harry won hearts everywhere on his 36-hour trip in New York City in May 2009 — his first overseas visit as an official representative of the royal family.

Harry was a child himself when he was last in New York City.

Prince Harry won hearts everywhere on his 36-hour trip in New York City in May 2009 — his first overseas visit as an official representative of the royal family.

Harry ends his Big Apple jaunt with a game of polo in the second annual Veuve Clicquot Manhattan Polo Classic on Governors Island, supporting his charity Sentebale.

Prince Harry won hearts everywhere on his 36-hour trip in New York City in May 2009 — his first overseas visit as an official representative of the royal family.

Harry and fellow polo-player Nacho Figueras take a breather after the game.

Related stories


Home Page 5459

Are your relationships sabotaging your weight-loss efforts?

Image: Getty Images

Whenever you set out to achieve anything in life there are always changes that need to occur. Your changes will affect the people around you and you need to be aware of this fact. To reach your desired destination you need to plan.

This includes your direction, how you are going to get there, the obstacles, and the support systems you require. Having a good support system is vital to achieving and sustaining any goal, but in particular weight and health goals. Your achievements can be greatly weighed down by an unhealthy support system.

On your weight loss and health journey, your greatest successes and challenges will be with the people closest to you. The changes that you make in your daily life, your lifestyle, your body, and your self-esteem will affect everyone around you. Any changes you make will result in stress for some of the people around you. Communication is the key to reducing stress on relationships during times of change.

You and your changes impact the people around you and just as powerfully, the people in your life impact your life and lifestyle. You need to identify the healthy and supportive relationships in your life and those that will sabotage you, in order for you to achieve your goals. There are 3 main types of people in your life:

Cheer Squad – these people support you no matter what. They are there for you when things are going good and they praise your efforts. However, when things are not so good, they are there to pick you and your spirits up and help you get back on track.

Unconscious Saboteurs – more than likely these are the people closest to you such as your family, friends and colleagues. They appear supportive and they believe they are being supportive. However, they may say things or behave in ways that nudge you off track. They do not purposefully go out of their way to sabotage you, they are acting out of habit or what they think is right.

Saboteurs – these people are consciously trying to stop you from achieving by saying things, behaving in certain ways or putting obstacles in your way. They may appear to be supportive on the surface but underlying, they are plotting their next move. Unfortunately, Saboteurs can be family, friends, colleagues and acquaintances and can be difficult to spot.

Sabotage has nothing to do with you or your goals! Sabotage is all about the person responsible for the sabotage and their issues. Both the Unconscious Saboteur and the Conscious Saboteur try to interfere with your planned journey for the same underlying reasons – they are trying to protect themselves.

The main reasons for sabotage:

Fear – they fear change and they are trying to protect the status quo. They are afraid of you changing and leaving or them having to change.

Love – their self-worth is bound with your relationship, love and acceptance. They may feel rejected by changes in your assertiveness, confidence and the likes. They need to be reassured. They are most likely to be food pushers.

Control – power and manipulation is the weapon – they are extremely judgemental, critical, guilt-inducing and employ emotional blackmail. They will try to undermine your personal power and control as they fear change and your success.

Rigidity – they are highly resistant to change, remaining inflexible and will try to undermine your commitment and motivation. They may overtly rebel, pick fights or subtly rally the troops against you. For example, if mum is trying to change eating patterns to help her and the family to lose weight, dad will not eat the food or bring fast food home even though mum has just cooked a nutritious meal.

Jealousy – they will put on a facade of being a supporter but they are plotting to sabotage you because they do not want you to be successful. They may say things to you like, “you are losing too much weight; don’t you think you are taking this diet thing too seriously?” They will also tend to push food.

Dealing with sabotage comes down to the same basic principles:

Be prepared – know your Saboteur and their sabotaging ways and don’t get sucked in.

Assertive Communication – stick to assertively responding and not reacting:

Clearly state the specific behaviour and/or situation

State how that makes you feel

Ask for what you need from them

Ask them to please behaviour differently in the future with a specific behaviour

Responsive Listening – listen to them rather than hearing through emotion or habit

Listen without interrupting

Listen to words and emotions – what is the message

Summarise the message back to the person – this will give them an opportunity to respond if you did not get the message accurately

Ask them what they need from you

As long as you remember that the sabotage is not about you! It is about the other person’s insecurities and the need to protect themselves and their relationship with you.

Some helpful hints and tips when dealing with Saboteurs:

Everyone communicates differently – some people are more open and honest, others are more emotional, others are less expressive through words and more through body language. You may need to alter your style to suit the person you are communicating with.

Habitual reacting and hearing – if we experience certain behaviours or words or situations enough we tend to react automatically to the situation without really listening to or seeing what has happened. You may do this and so may the Saboteur. Check your own emotions and responses and watch for automatic reactions from the other person. Sometimes the written word bypasses this response.

Express your needs – if you don’t ask, you don’t get! People are not mind readers or needs readers. If you need someone to change their behaviours or words then you need to assertively ask for what you need.

Gradual changes – making major changes and/or many changes will cause distress to any relationship and is also unsustainable long-term for you. The more gradual the changes the more likely it will be sustainable and the more likely it will result in minimal distress to relationships.

Negotiation – some changes may need to be negotiated for success to occur. This is important if you have a Saboteur as you may be able to negotiate and use some of their own emotional or achievement currency to find a balance.

Involvement – if people are involved in something or invited to get involved, they don’t feel left out or wondering. They will understand what you are trying to achieve and may be more likely to start taking an interest and get involved.

Reassurance – spending quality time with loved ones, telling and showing them how much you still care for them will reduce their stress.If you want to be successful, maintain personal power and control here are the steps you need to take in identifying and negotiating with your support system:Step 1: Know what you want to achieve and what you need from each of the people in your support system.

Step 2: Identify who in your support system fits into each of the 3 categories – Cheer Squad, Unconscious Saboteur and Saboteur.

Step 3: For those in the Saboteur categories write down what you believe is their underlying reason.

Step 4: Write down how you think they have sabotaged you in the past. For example, do they push food, do they make sly comments, is their self-worth tied up in your relationship? Write down as many things as you can think of. You may want to keep an open diary as things may come up in the near future.

Step 5: Write down how you could counteract the sabotage. Use the hints and tips above. The more prepared you are for sabotage, the easier it is for you to stay on track and stop falling into other people’s traps.The key to your success is a healthy support system. You can turn Saboteurs into Cheer Squad members with some work. It is also important to realise when to distance yourself from certain Saboteurs as some of them can never be negotiated with, and will always remain poisonous to you and your goals. Try and find as many people as possible that fit into the Cheer Squad category. Surround yourself with these people as they are the ones you will gain support from when times are the toughest and they will keep you motivated.**

If you want to be successful, maintain personal power and control.

Here are the steps you need to take in identifying and negotiating with your support system:

Step 1: Know what you want to achieve and what you need from each of the people in your support system.

Step 2: Identify who in your support system fits into each of the 3 categories – Cheer Squad, Unconscious Saboteur and Saboteur.

Step 3: For those in the Saboteur categories write down what you believe is their underlying reason.

Step 4: Write down how you think they have sabotaged you in the past. For example, do they push food, do they make sly comments, is their self-worth tied up in your relationship? Write down as many things as you can think of. You may want to keep an open diary as things may come up in the near future.

Step 5: Write down how you could counteract the sabotage. Use the hints and tips above. The more prepared you are for sabotage, the easier it is for you to stay on track and stop falling into other people’s traps.The key to your success is a healthy support system. You can turn Saboteurs into Cheer Squad members with some work. It is also important to realise when to distance yourself from certain Saboteurs as some of them can never be negotiated with, and will always remain poisonous to you and your goals. Try and find as many people as possible that fit into the Cheer Squad category. Surround yourself with these people as they are the ones you will gain support from when times are the toughest and they will keep you motivated.**

The key to your success is a healthy support system. You can turn Saboteurs into Cheer Squad members with some work. It is also important to realise when to distance yourself from certain Saboteurs as some of them can never be negotiated with, and will always remain poisonous to you and your goals. Try and find as many people as possible that fit into the Cheer Squad category. Surround yourself with these people as they are the ones you will gain support from when times are the toughest and they will keep you motivated.

**Kellee Waters

Psychologist

Hypnotherapist

Fitness Coach

** www.mindandbodypower.com.au

[email protected]

Related stories


Home Page 5459

Stress can increase the size of your waistline

Image: Getty Images

What is Stress?

Stress is a natural response that releases hormones into the body. You have two types of stress responses:

  • Eustress – Good stress:helps you to feel invigorated, motivated, excited and promotes creativity, achievement and wellbeing. Eustress helps you to achieve your goals such as competing in a sporting event, getting a promotion at work or losing weight.

  • Distress – Bad stress:zaps your energy physically, emotionally and mentally if it occurs over an extended period of time. You feel as though you cannot cope with the demands on you or that although the demands outweigh your coping reserves you keep pushing on absolutely exhausted.

Your stress responses can occur via two different stress pathways:

  • Fight-flight:short lived response to a physical threat.

  • Resistance:chronic or long term response to accumulated perceived emotional threats.

Each response releases the same hormones however, the longer the hormones remain in your body the more they create imbalances in other systems and hormones in your body.

There are three main hormones that are released during a stress response:

  • epinephrine (adrenaline) – body first releases.It rapidly releases glucose and fatty acid into your bloodstream to increase energy, reduce your sensitivity to pain and make your senses and memory sharper.Cortisol– increases blood sugar and blood pressure and reduces immune responses. Loss of collagen in the skin, stimulates gastric acid secretion, inhibits loss of sodium, acts as a water diuretic, increases risk of osteoporosis, the second chemical to be released and stays in the body longer and continues to affect brain cells.norepinephrine (noradrenalin)– creates new memories, improves mood, improves creating thinking and stimulates new brain connections. Increases heart rate, triggers the release of glucose and increases blood flow to the muscles. 

  • physical illness such as colds and flus

  • skin infections such as eczema, cold sores, staph infections (boils), thrush

  • sexual dysfunction or lack of sexual desire/libido

  • poor memory, thinking and concentration as brain cells are being damaged or killed

  • increases in anxiety as you are in a constant state of overdrive

  • sleeping pattern disruptions e.g. mainly insomnia due to overdrive of thoughts/emotions

  • hypersensitivity to negative emotional cues and over-reaction to situations

  • depression (only after extreme periods of stress)

  • elevated blood pressure and heart rate leading to heart attacks and stroke

  • weight gain particularly in abdominal fat as cortisol receptors are found in the abdomen and are believed to increase fat storage

  • stress leads to addiction as it is a natural response to want to reduce the negative feelings. Some comfort, soothe, nurture, and/or calm by using external substances such as food, alcohol, drugs. 

  • Hypertension

  • Aggressive or abusive disorders

  • Addictions

  • Berries

  • Low fat milk

  • Oranges

  • Brown rice

  • High fibre, whole grains

  • Dark green vegetables

  • Dried apricots

  • Turkey

  • Soy

  • Sweet potatoes

  • Water

  • Garlic

  • Ginger

  • Oats

  • Eggs

  • Fish

  • Lean protein

  • Almonds

  • Avocados

  • Cortisol– increases blood sugar and blood pressure and reduces immune responses. Loss of collagen in the skin, stimulates gastric acid secretion, inhibits loss of sodium, acts as a water diuretic, increases risk of osteoporosis, the second chemical to be released and stays in the body longer and continues to affect brain cells.norepinephrine (noradrenalin)– creates new memories, improves mood, improves creating thinking and stimulates new brain connections. Increases heart rate, triggers the release of glucose and increases blood flow to the muscles. 

  • physical illness such as colds and flus

  • skin infections such as eczema, cold sores, staph infections (boils), thrush

  • sexual dysfunction or lack of sexual desire/libido

  • poor memory, thinking and concentration as brain cells are being damaged or killed

  • increases in anxiety as you are in a constant state of overdrive

  • sleeping pattern disruptions e.g. mainly insomnia due to overdrive of thoughts/emotions

  • hypersensitivity to negative emotional cues and over-reaction to situations

  • depression (only after extreme periods of stress)

  • elevated blood pressure and heart rate leading to heart attacks and stroke

  • weight gain particularly in abdominal fat as cortisol receptors are found in the abdomen and are believed to increase fat storage

  • stress leads to addiction as it is a natural response to want to reduce the negative feelings. Some comfort, soothe, nurture, and/or calm by using external substances such as food, alcohol, drugs. 

  • Hypertension

  • Aggressive or abusive disorders

  • Addictions

  • Berries

  • Low fat milk

  • Oranges

  • Brown rice

  • High fibre, whole grains

  • Dark green vegetables

  • Dried apricots

  • Turkey

  • Soy

  • Sweet potatoes

  • Water

  • Garlic

  • Ginger

  • Oats

  • Eggs

  • Fish

  • Lean protein

  • Almonds

  • Avocados

  • norepinephrine (noradrenalin)– creates new memories, improves mood, improves creating thinking and stimulates new brain connections. Increases heart rate, triggers the release of glucose and increases blood flow to the muscles.

During the stress response unnecessary functions are slowed or shut down. Some examples include growth, reproduction, immunity, and blood flow to the skin. This is why the chronic nature of resistance stress can cause:

  • physical illness such as colds and flus

  • skin infections such as eczema, cold sores, staph infections (boils), thrush

  • sexual dysfunction or lack of sexual desire/libido

  • poor memory, thinking and concentration as brain cells are being damaged or killed

  • increases in anxiety as you are in a constant state of overdrive

  • sleeping pattern disruptions e.g. mainly insomnia due to overdrive of thoughts/emotions

  • hypersensitivity to negative emotional cues and over-reaction to situations

  • depression (only after extreme periods of stress)

  • elevated blood pressure and heart rate leading to heart attacks and stroke

  • weight gain particularly in abdominal fat as cortisol receptors are found in the abdomen and are believed to increase fat storage

  • stress leads to addiction as it is a natural response to want to reduce the negative feelings. Some comfort, soothe, nurture, and/or calm by using external substances such as food, alcohol, drugs.

Gender Differences

Research also shows that there are gender differences in stress pathways. A study found that men react to stress with a fight-flight pathway whereas women react by nurturing and seeking support.

The fight-flight response to stress makes men more vulnerable to developing:

  • Hypertension

  • Aggressive or abusive disorders

  • Addictions

One explanation for the different response is a hormone that is produced in response to stress called Oxytocin. It helps to reduce anxiety and increase socialisation and maternal behaviours. Although produced by both men and women, male hormones decrease the effects while estrogen amplifies the effects.

The triggers for stress for men and women have also been found to be different. For men, the main stress triggers are work, job loss and divorce. For women it is lack of emotional support.

How do you deal with your stress?

There are positive and negative responses to stress. Most of the negative ways of coping with stress actually contribute to weight gain, increases in stress hormone release and further imbalances in all hormones and body systems. Here are some of the common negative responses to stress that contribute to weight gain:

Eating or Cravings– you may try to dampen your stress with food. It has been proven that foods high in refined carbohydrates, fat, salt and sugar gives you a high similar to that of addictive drugs. Any time you eat more than you normally would, eat outside of normal patterns or have cravings for calorie dense foods, you know that you are trying to eat away your stress. This will be adding extra calories and if not burnt off – equals more body fat.

Addictions– when you use any substance to dampen emotions and stress, you are creating an addictive cycle. All substances of addiction have negative consequences on mood, behaviour, sleep, health and weight. The main contributing substances to weight gain are food, alcohol, caffeine and mild marijuana use.

Poor sleeping patterns– stress hormone imbalances leads to a change in serotonin (feel good chemical) and melatonin (sleep chemical). The stress hormones creates a change in your thinking and emotional patterns (and can cause anxiety) and this alters your sleep patterns by usually causing insomnia or nightmares or night terrors (rarer). Lack of sleep alters your hunger and fullness hormones resulting in cravings and overeating. Addictive substances interfere with sleeping patterns also.

Fatigue– as a result of lack of sleep you will feel more exhausted and less likely to have the energy to want to do anything active or do anything else that may tax your already busy schedule. Fatigue also causes a lack of motivation for exercise or to eat healthy so you are more likely to grab pre-packaged foods or fast foods. Addictive substances will make you feel more sluggish and therefore, you will have less available energy.

Lack of Exercise– it is common for exercise to one of the first things to be dropped when life gets too busy, fatigue and lack of motivation exist. By not exercising you are not burning calories and you are allowing the stress hormones to overtake your system and naturally your fat stores are increasing. When you do not exercise, your muscle mass decreases and your fat increases naturally.

Little Relaxation or Downtime– you are probably thinking, ‘what is that?’ Again, relaxation, downtime, fun, positive socialising are all the things that are removed from a ‘stress’ schedule. This increases the hormonal imbalance further and the fat stores further increase. How to Change the Balance

If you are trying to lose weight or get healthier you need to outsmart the stress hormones and find a better hormonal balance. There is no such thing as stress elimination. However, you can put a couple of things in place that can make all of the difference. In other connected articles, I will give you further tips on how to alter stress in your external world. The tips in this article are purely about you and how to gain better balance.

Nutrition – the key to good nutrition when stressed is ORGANISATION.If you have healthy snacks with you at all times then you are less likely to buy calorie dense foods. Remember that your digestive system is slowed down during stress so you need to eat foods that are easy to digest and are nutritious. For example, fruits and vegetables are easy to digest and will give you natural energy. Some important foods include:

  • Berries

  • Low fat milk

  • Oranges

  • Brown rice

  • High fibre, whole grains

  • Dark green vegetables

  • Dried apricots

  • Turkey

  • Soy

  • Sweet potatoes

  • Water

  • Garlic

  • Ginger

  • Oats

  • Eggs

  • Fish

  • Lean protein

  • Almonds

  • Avocados

As your digestive system is slower, you will need to try and fire it up again and by eating smaller amounts no more than 4 hours apart you will help achieve this.

Deep Breathing– stress causes you to shallow breathe into the top part of your lungs. By taking long deep breaths and filling your entire lung capacity into your stomach you will naturally reverse the stress pathway and allow the release of serotonin, the feel good hormone. This is one of the chemicals you would normally release briefly when you overeat or have a binge. Instead of bingeing take long deep breaths and tell yourself to relax until the feeling of stress reduces by at least half. If you are a smoker, try replacing every 2nd cigarette with this technique. Still follow your normal pattern e.g. going outside. 5-10 minute workout – taking 5-10 minutes break every hour from what you are doing will change your stress levels dramatically. By getting up and stretching, going for a quick walk, go outside instead of being indoors, find a step and do some step ups or walk up and down. By creating your own 5-10 minute office workout you will be improving the release of stress beating hormones, burning calories and overall feeling as though you can focus and think clearer. The Mind & Body Power program will have more of these workouts for you to view, just go to the website.

Get Moving– 30 minutes of activity has been proven to reduce anxiety and depression as well as stress. You will also feel more energised, may be not straight away, but give it a week or so and you will feel the difference. It will also help you sleep better. If you have no motivation to exercise, why not build a network of support around you? Sometimes we need to put strategies in place to make us change. If you have no motivation you may need vicarious motivation – get it from others. Get a group of people together and all exercise together. If one person pulls out of a group you still have the others who are committed. Resistance or strength training is particularly important as it builds muscle mass and helps to burn fat faster.

Gradual Changes– making small changes to your life will make big changes over a lifetime. If you have addictions, seek to gradually reduce them instead of cutting them out immediately. There will be less pain and you are more likely not to return to the habit. Learning about yourself as you make changes and replacing negative behaviours with positive ones will create lifestyle changes.

Support– get support while you are going through a stressful time. The more you can feel supported either by friends, family or a professional therapist, the more likely you are to be able to cope better and move past the stressful time quicker.

Downtime– relaxation, hobbies, having fun, socialising, etc are really important to finding a good balance. Some people find that to release their stress they need to journal or write, others find that meditation works, other people need to be social. Whatever you need to find fun and release the stress busting hormones you need to find it and partake in it at least every day or twice a week minimum.

Kellee Waters

Psychologist Hypnotherapist

Fitness Coach

www.mindandbodypower.com.au [email protected]

Your say: How do you manage your stress? Do you find that stress makes you gain weight? Tell us below…

Related stories