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Crazy busy?

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Crazy busy?

You already know the basics for coping with stress — eating sensibly, getting enough rest and exercise, drinking less coffee and more water. But what about those subtle ‘energy vampires’, the thoughts and habits that make you feel joyless? Here are five lesser-known causes of exhaustion and what you can do about them.

  1. Connect with nature. Working and exercising under artificial light disrupts your natural rhythms. Spending time in nature, on the other hand, comforts your soul. Despite being surrounded by unimaginable despair, Anne Frank wrote, “The best remedy for anyone who is lonely, unhappy or afraid is to go outside and be with nature. Only then does one feel that all is as it should be.” Take a walk first thing in the morning, near trees if possible. Feel the sun on your face, go barefoot whenever you can, and plan weekend bushwalks or camping trips.
  1. Pick a flower. The flower essence centaury is helpful for people who are easily drained by the demands of others. Dr Edward Bach wrote, “Such people are good-natured but over-accommodating. They spend too much time helping others and neglect themselves in their desire to please.” If you find it difficult to say “No”, this essence will encourage you to set boundaries.
  1. Help something grow, whether it’s a child in the Third World, a rescue animal, or a rosebush. To feel fully alive, you need a sense of meaning, a belief in things that are bigger than yourself. The poet Emerson wrote, “It is one of the most beautiful compensations of life that no man can help another without helping himself.” Your spirit is enriched when you give of yourself in a practical way, no matter how small.
  1. Breathe deep. When you are stressed you breathe shallowly, using less than half of your lung capacity; plus, sitting for long periods causes carbon dioxide to build up in your body, which makes you sluggish. Together, these result in inadequate oxygen for metabolism, which is how your body produces energy. The ‘breath of fire’ is a yoga exercise that helps expand your breathing capacity. Breathe in deeply through your nose, then exhale using 15 short, sharp bursts, clenching your intercostal muscles (between your ribs)to expel more air from your lungs. Repeat three times.
  1. Go on a media diet. Research from the University of California should ring alarm bells with anyone who feels overwhelmed trying to keep up with news updates, web gossip, Twitter, blogs, emails, e-adverts and alerts. This digital flood is making us apathetic and detached, says study author Dilip Jeste, who calls it the “Yeah — whatever” response. Solution? Be selective about Internet use. Turn off the TV. Stimulate your mind with puzzles and conversation; find insight by writing in your journal; get grounded with a simple daily routine of yoga and quiet contemplation.

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Poor sleep also increases diabetes risk

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Lack of sleep could cause health risks

A recent finding relating to lifestyle risk is the association between lack of sleep and Type 2 diabetes.

Humans, it seems, were designed to get around seven to eight hours sleep a night and they did, until Thomas Edison came along and invented the light bulb. Since then and with the advent of night-time entertainment and liberal amounts of money to spend, today, we are twice as likely to get less than seven hours a night than those living a generation ago.

So what does this mean? According to a new study from the National Institutes of Health in the US, those who sleep less than six hours a night have almost a 400 per cent increased risk of diabetes compared to those who sleep from six to eight hours a night.

There seems to be no effect of sleep longer than eight hours, although previous studies have also shown a mild increase in risk with this group.

What is your risk? Try this Sleepiness Test. The reason for the increased effect is not known. It’s possible, of course, that short sleepers have bad lifestyles – poor diet, inactivity, smoking etc. – which may account for the effect.

Yet even where these factors are accounted for statistically, the effect remains. Hormonal changes are the other possible causative factor and researchers are now focusing on this.

Still, the words of Bon Jovi – “I’ll live while I’m alive and sleep while I’m dead” – could be ringing in scientists’ ears. Those who take up this mantra may actually be dead earlier than they think. For more information on healthy sleep, check out this Lifestyle Medicine article.

Your say: Do you suffer health problems from lack of sleep? Tell us below.

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A cup of coffee a day could keep skin cancer at bay

Your morning cuppa could be having more benefits on your health than you realise — by preventing certain types of skin cancer!

A new study conducted in the US has shed some light on the role that a regular cup of coffee or tea plays in reducing the risk of skin cancer. Research shows that caffeine boosts a process called apoptosis (also called synchronised cell suicide) which is the body’s natural defence mechanism against cell damage by ultraviolet light — one of the key triggers in certain types of skin cancer.

Skin which has been pretreated with caffeine will actually kill off these damaged cells, according to the study detailed in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology. So, the cells most likely to become cancerous are killed before they can do so with a “two-to-three-fold increase in apoptosis” being seen when UV exposed and damaged cells are “pretreated with caffeine”, according to the study.

This research relates specifically to non-melanoma skin cancers, which rarely metastasize or cause death, but are the most common form of cancer in humans. Essentially, the caffeine kills off these damaged cells thereby reducing the number of cells that might be at risk of mutation, or becoming cancerous.

The study, conducted by the Cutaneous Biology Research Centre in Massachusetts, follows a study of more than 93,000 women done in 2007 which discovered that every additional cup of coffee they consumed decreased their risk of developing non-melanoma skin cancer by as much as 5 per cent. Similar studies have been carried out on animals that also support these findings but while this research has linked drinking tea or coffee with a lower incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer, scientists are now left with the task of finding out exactly why this is the case.

While scientists say that it would take upping your intake to six cups of coffee per day to have just a 30 per cent reduction in the incidence of skin cancer — and this is by no means advisable — the finding might be used to develop a topical application of caffeine to reduce the risks in the future.

Your Say: What do you think about caffeine being used as a means to reduce the incidence of skin cancer? How much coffee do you drink per day? Tell us your thoughts below…

Support the Cancer Council for Daffodil Day: Sorbent will make a donation on behalf of all the top 3 arcade challengers! Click here to take the Sorbent Arcade Challenge.

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Prevent cancer? Get moving

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Get your daily dose of activity

Getting your daily dose of activity is one of the most important ways you can help prevent cancer.

Activity, along with a diet and weight, are factors that can account for at least 30 percent of all cancers – including bowel cancer, breast cancer, possibly prostate, uterine and lung cancer, according to the Cancer Council.

The Cancer Council recommends putting together at least 30 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity on most – preferably all – days of the week. It doesn’t have to be continuous – 3 x 10 minutes sessions are also good. Each activity session should last at least ten minutes.

So staying active is one of the best things you can do to help prevent cancer, and better your health.

Here are five, easy tips for staying active, everyday:

  1. Join up! The best way to stay active involves a little peer pressure, so grab your besties and get moving. Join the local tennis club, head out for a bike ride, or sign up for a charity walk or run. Combining girl talk with active time ticks all the boxes.

  2. Set goals. Having a goal increases your motivation, determination, and commitment to staying active. Whether it’s walking a 5k local fun run, or completing the Hawaiian Iron Man race, having the date marked in your calendar will help keep you focused on your training.

  3. Take the stairs. Activity isn’t just about showing up at the gym, it’s about making it a part of your daily life, and working it into your routine. Getting off public transport early and walking, or riding your bike to work, walking during lunchtimes, and the taking the stairs are all little things that can make a big difference to your health.

  4. Get down and dirty. Housework and gardening are some of the best ways to stay active at home, according to the Cancer Council. They also recommend turning off the television and closing the laptop, and making activity a priority, rather than an afterthought.

  5. It’s all in the family. Every mum wants her family to be healthy and active, and the best way to do this making activity a part of the daily routine. Going for after-dinner walks, weekend bike-rides, or heading to the beach for a morning swim and surf are just some of the ways you can instil the importance of daily activity into your kids’ lives.

Support the Cancer Council for Daffodil Day: Sorbent will make a donation on behalf of all the top 3 arcade challengers! Click here to take the Sorbent Arcade Challenge.

Your Say: What things to you do to stay active, everyday? Tell us below…

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Fight cancer in the kitchen

Fight cancer in the kitchen

Fight cancer in the kitchen

Here’s a statistic to make you think twice about what you eat: an unhealthy diet may be behind up to one-third of all cancers. It’s vital therefore to increase your intake of fruit and vegetables. They contain phytochemicals and antioxidants, which countless studies have shown help to protect, block or suppress cancer-causing cells and tumours. Many help to protect against specific cancers, too:

  • Broccoli and cabbage contain glucosinolates, which break down to fight lung and colon cancers. (Tip: if you can’t stand broccoli, but want its cancer-fighting properties, look for broccoli sprouts, available in health food stores and some supermarkets. They’ve got a tangy yet delicate taste, and they contain up to 50 times the concentration of the protective chemical sulphoraphane found in mature broccoli.)

  • Citrus fruit is high in antioxidant flavonoids that protect against stomach and oral cancer.

  • Garlic has been shown to reduce the size of colon tumours.

  • Grapes, or rather, their skins, contain resveratrol, which inhibits cancer development.

  • Soya contains a naturally occurring plant oestrogen that mimics the action of the anti-breast cancer drug tamoxifen.

  • Tomatoes contain lycopene, which protects against cancer-causing pollutants and helps guard against stomach and prostate cancer.

  • Watercress contains a substance called phenethyl isothiocyanate, which preliminary research findings indicate may help prevent lung cancer.Support the Cancer Council for Daffodil Day: Sorbent will make a donation on behalf of all the top 3 arcade challengers! Click here to take the Sorbent Arcade Challenge.

Support the Cancer Council for Daffodil Day: Sorbent will make a donation on behalf of all the top 3 arcade challengers! Click here to take the Sorbent Arcade Challenge.

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Food and mood

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There are more and more food products on supermarket shelves that claim to enhance mood and boost mental function. So, how does food affect your mood? And even if you feel good now, are there foods that can make you feel even better?

You are what you eat:

According to a UK study – The Food and Mood Project – food can have a considerable impact on our mood. Eighty percent of the people surveyed for the study reported significant improvement in mood swings, depression and anxiety when their eating style was based on “supporter foods”, such as vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, wholegrain foods, oily fish and water.

The researchers also found that “stressors” on mood were foods containing excessive refined sugar, caffeine and alcohol. The foods identified as “stressors” initially stimulated the body, but eventually, left people feeling depleted and more stressed because they provided little nutrition.

Sanitarium’s Advice:

  1. Choose fruit and vegetables: They are top of the list when it comes to mood-boosting foods. Choose a range of foods in different colours to meet your nutritional needs each day.

  2. Make water your main drink: Drink at least two litres of water a day. Keep a water bottle at your desk or in your bag – its convenient and will help you keep track of how much you drink.

  3. Snack on nuts and seeds: Make snack packs by adding dried fruit to nuts and seeds, and keep them handy.

  4. Reduce “stressors”: Cut back on caffeine, alcohol and refined sugary foods such as lollies, poor-quality chocolate and soft drinks.

  5. Eat breakfast: It’s the best way to prepare yourself for the day. Wholegrain breads, cereals and muesli are great choices. During the cooler months, porridge with fruit and honey is both nutritious and comforting.

  6. Seek advice: It’s important to talk to a professional if you have been feeling down or depressed for more than two weeks.

Brought to you by The Sanitarium Nutrition Service, www.sanitarium.com.au

Your say: What foods make you feel good? Tell us below.

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Beat cancer with your diet

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Beat cancer with your diet

Recent research suggests that modifiable risk factors are contributing to more than a third of cancers. Such factors include being overweight or obese, having a low fruit and vegetable intake, physical inactivity, and smoking or alcohol use. Diet-related cancers in Australia account for the loss of more than 7000 potential years of life. Between 30-40 percent of cancers are diet related, including bowel, breast and stomach. Colon cancer affects approximately 9500 Australians and kills around 3500 every year. Breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer death in women.

Improving your diet can help protect your body against cancer. We have known for some time that reducing your dietary intake of fat (particularly saturated fat) and salt, eating more plant foods rich in dietary fibre and phytochemicals, maintaining a healthy body weight and drinking alcohol in moderation are important considerations in cancer prevention.

A diet rich in grains, fruit and vegetables is particularly important. Not only are these foods low in fat and high in fibre, but they also contain antioxidants, which help to fight cancer. These antioxidants work to mop up the free radicals, or unstable molecules in your body, that can cause changes to cells that lead to cancer.

Antioxidants are still big news, but it seems not all antioxidants are equal. Some human research has found it difficult to separate the benefit of antioxidants from the other healthy parts of the diet. It seems that antioxidant function may work best in natural foods and there may be synergies between other antioxidants and bioactives/phytochemicals/nutrients in the food that create the greatest benefit.

Along with these guidelines, The Cancer Council Australia recommends eating meat in moderation — three to four serves of cooked, lean red meat each week. You should also limit high heat forms of cooking meat such as barbecuing as the smoking and charring of meat can also cause the production of harmful, cancer-causing chemicals like nitrosamines and heterocyclic amines. However, exciting new research is showing that culinary herbs may help. Adding some rosemary to barbecued lamb, for example, helps to prevent the formation of cancer-causing compounds. For similar reasons it also pays to watch out for smoked foods like smoked fish and bacon.

The Cancer Council of Australia recommends that you limit or avoid drinking alcohol. Their guidelines are to have one or two alcohol-free days a week and limit yourself on other days to no more than one standard drink for women and two standard drinks for men.

For great tasting recipes and more information on maximising your wellbeing, pick up a copy of The Australian Women’s Weekly’s cookbook, Wellbeing: Healthy Eating — Foods that Fight Back.

Support the Cancer Council for Daffodil Day: Sorbent will make a donation on behalf of all the top 3 arcade challengers! Click here to take the Sorbent Arcade Challenge.

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Film review: *Beautiful Kate*

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Beautiful Kate

It seems bleak is the new black for Australian cinema, as Rachel Ward unveils her first feature-length film, Beautiful Kate, in a very encouraging debut.

It’s the prodigal-son story, with Ned Kendall (Ben Mendelsohn) returning to his country home, with young fiancée Toni (Maeve Dermody) after a 20-year absence to see his dying father Bruce (Bryan Brown). When his younger sister Sally (nicely played by Rachel Griffiths) has to leave Bruce in his care for a few days, it’s time to face old memories and dark demons in their decaying ramshackle home.

Ned is a writer and, as he scratches away in the dark hours, the memories of his deceased twin sister, Kate (Sophie Lowe), and older brother Cliff (Josh McFarlane) start to flood back. Some of Ward’s writing is clunky, but the acting and direction is so strong you can feel the heat and stench as it bears down on these spirited youths and ageing elders.

Kate’s character is pivotal, and Ward’s handling of Lowe and the older Ned, Mendelsohn, shows she’s a director with more than promise. The switching between flashbacks and present is very clever.

The story slowly unravels the family’s dark secrets and lays the father-son relationship bare. It’s a showdown, acting style, between Mendelsohn and Brown. And when it veers into taboo, it’s handled with such sensitivity in these actors’ fine hands that there is a deep understanding among the discomfort.

Tex Perkins and Murray Paterson create a soundtrack every bit as moody as the setting. Brown gives his most sensitive performance ever as Bruce, and Griffiths is a corner piece and underutilised as sister Sally. Dermody’s Toni is important as a catalyst and could have been lively and engaging as a character, but Ward has turned her into annoying caricature — her biggest flaw. Cliff is almost forgotten, but young Ned (Scott O’Donnell) is realistic. He complements the older Ned and Lowe, who give us the great performances this story needs.

In what is turning out to be a classic year for Australian film, Beautiful Kate stands proudly among them. The old themes of isolation and faded glory might be familiar, but this film takes us on an unsettling and moving journey of family and the secrets within. Fortunately, we are in excellent hands with Ben, Bryan and both Rachels at the wheel to guide us through the rough and rewarding terrain.

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Film review: *Balibo*

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Damon Gameau as Greg Shackleton in Balibo

Last monthBaliboopened the Melbourne International Film Festival, which is also one the film’s sponsors. The Sydney preview saw the clinking of wine glasses come to a stop. The rowdy crowd was in a deep silence by the film’s end.

Balibo is the powerful new movie by director Robert Connolly (The Bank), which tells the fateful story of six journalists who were killed while filming in East Timor during the Indonesian invasion.

The film is told in flashbacks as we first hear the testimony of a woman who worked as a young girl at the hotel they all passed through. We then follow Roger East, played by Anthony LaPaglia.

East is charmed by a young charismatic José Ramos-Horta to go to East Timor to run their press agency and ends up following the trail of five missing journalists the Australian Government doesn’t seem to care about. He is four weeks behind the other journalists, whose story is told in grainy flashbacks as he follows their trail. It suits the mood when you know of their impending doom.

Although we know the fate of the Balibo Five and Roger East, the movie doesn’t lose its emotional impact. Connolly uses hand-held cameras, grainy footage and thundering sound to bring you into their world, which had the audience jumping. There are many confronting scenes, particularly their deaths. Connolly is daring us to look closely after looking away for so long and, from some accounts, he has spared us some of the horrific detail.

The actors are all outstanding. Lapaglia is excellent as Roger East and gives a nuanced performance which doesn’t rely on predictable Aussie larrikinism. Oscar Isaac is brilliant as José Ramos-Horta and Damon Gameau stands out from the other journalists, although Gyton Grantley and Mark Leonard Winter still shine in their short appearances. Only the late-arriving Channel Nine journalists don’t have the time to become anything other than tragic victims.

The characters are well developed by the Connolly-David Williamson screenplay of Jill Jolliffe’s bookCover-Up. The double-flashback approach is the only flaw of the film.

Baliboisn’t an easy movie to enjoy, especially if you know of the long inertia that surrounded the now confirmed deaths of six innocent journalists. It will leave you raging against government apathy and Indonesian ruthlessness. However, it is told in such a fine dramatic and powerful way, even international audiences will be moved. Connolly has delivered a political movie strong on impact and light on sentimentality. But, he really has delivered.

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Time for a financial health check-up

You do your best to keep your mind and body in tip-top shape. But how’s your financial health?

Lots of Australian families are finding money matters really tough going at the moment, so here, Financial Counsellor Elizabeth Terry, from Wesley Mission, shares her best advice for taking control of your finances.

  • Do a comprehensive budget, noting income and expenditure, being as accurate and frank as you can be. Include all payments for debts. Wesley Mission has a ‘Money Plan’ budget on their website (see details below).

  • Ascertain spending patterns. Take a notebook with you and write down everything you spend for a fortnight to get an accurate depiction of expenses to include on your budget. Include all household members in the assessment and, if possible, involve them in the notebook exercise if they are also spending out of the household income, or even to help others manage their money.

  • Determine if anything can be changed to either balance the budget, if required, or reduce expenditure to make savings or to pay down debt.

  • Note all debts including mortgage, car loan, personal loans, lines of credit such as credit cards, store cards, or interest free store cards (these are also a line of credit if not paid off in the interest free period).

It is helpful to know that with any line of credit, the interest is calculated daily and therefore is compounding interest. Paying minimum payment does not reduce the debt, which can increase by the compounding interest and take many years to pay off. If the whole amount of a line of credit can’t be paid in full, then it is best to look at your budget to see if more than the minimum payment can be paid to reduce the amount of interest that will be charged on this credit and reduce the debt.

  • Only use a credit card for items that can be afforded, according to your budget, so that the whole amount can be paid off at the end of the month in full. When credit is used to supplement income it will create a debt that may be difficult to repay.

  • Note that home and car payments are paid on time, as they are secured debts and can be repossessed if payments are behind. If there are problems, it is important not to ignore the situation but to seek help from a financial counsellor. There may be hardship provisions that you can request from your lender.

  • Don’t ignore any debts that fall behind. Communicate with the lender and seek help from a financial counselor.

“And it’s not how much money you do or don’t have that can be the problem. You can be very poor or very wealthy and still have arguments about money and how it should be managed.”

Anne explains that a family is like a small business – you need an understanding of both the day-to-day requirements of your finances, but also be able to plan for the future.

“You need to talk about how to manage your finances so you can achieve your goals,” says Anne. “But for some couples money is so hard to talk about. That’s incredibly common. And it’s a sign that you need professional help for your partnership.”

  • You can contact Relationships Australia by phoning them on: 1300 364 277 or visiting their website: www.relationships.com.au

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