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Cyber Bullying: How to spot the signs of online bullying

Cyber bullying has dominated headlines recently โ€“ but would you know if your child had fallen victim?
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Bullying has always been a traumatic experience, one many of us experienced through school and even in the workforce as adults, but cyber bullyingis a whole new world for most parents. Rather than jibes confined to the schoolyard, the birth of the smartphone and social networks means your child could now be carrying around a bully in their pocket, never granted a reprieve or escape from vile harassment. But could you spot the common signs of cyber bullying?

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Suggestions to just โ€˜turn off the computer and walk awayโ€™ arenโ€™t enough anymore. Itโ€™s become so endemic in our society, this generation ofโ€™s teens are the most depressed in history. And recent tragic cases of youth suicide are stark reminders of the devastating repercussions.

Amy โ€˜Dollyโ€™ Everett and Libby Bell tragically took their own lives after cyber bullying.

Most recently, the heartbreaking deaths of Dolly Everett, 14, and Libby Bell, 13, rocked us to the core.

Such inconceivable tragedy has caused parents everywhere to question: Would I know if my child was being cyber bullied?

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Child Psychologist and the Clinical Director of Melbourne and Geelongโ€™s Hopscotch and Harmony Psychology practice, Jessica Cleary, spoke to The Weekly to share potential markers your child is being bullied online.

1. Behavioural change

โ€œProbably the most obvious sign your child is being bullied is a change in their behaviour,โ€ explains Jessica. โ€œIf your usually easy-going child is irritable, snappy or withdrawn, this could be more than the usual hormonal angst.

โ€œSometimes a change can be quite subtle so the main thing I advise is to stay completely tuned in. Weโ€™re often so busy getting lunches ready, getting the kids to school, getting to work on time, we can miss subtle changes. Try to stay in control of your surroundings amid the daily rush.

โ€œCreating an environment which welcomes open communication is key. Instead of asking them โ€˜How was your day?โ€™, try โ€˜What is something good that happened todayโ€™, and then โ€˜Did anything happen that upset you today?โ€™. More specific questions with lots of time for them to answer are a great way to encourage openness and gives parents the best opportunity to identify when something is not OK.โ€

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2. Being nervous around phone/computer

โ€œIf your child is quickly turning their computer off or putting their phone away when you enter the room, this could be a sign they donโ€™t want you to see whatโ€™s happening on there,โ€ says Jessica.

โ€œAgain, this could be a subtle movement, easily overlooked. Of course, itโ€™s typical to get a huffy response if you ask what theyโ€™re doing so open dialogue a bit later with them, showing curiosity instead of being accusatory. Try saying: โ€œHey, I noticed you seemed a bit twitchy on the computer/your phone earlier. Is there anything you want to talk about?โ€

Jessica says some children who are cyber bullied will avoid phones and computers altogether.

3. Resisting school

โ€œIf tummy aches and headaches are becoming all too common, you may have a problem,โ€ Jessica says.

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โ€œYou should be questioning the reason why they donโ€™t want to go to school immediately. It can be extremely hard to talk to your children, particularly when theyโ€™re pre-teens. Theyโ€™re often much more connected to their peer group than anyone else โ€“ so no longer wanting to go to school to see their friends is troubling.โ€

4. Decreased or increased appetite/trouble sleeping

โ€œIt goes without saying that each one of these factors are worrying in their own right. Again, itโ€™s a case of really tuning in โ€“ trying to pick up on cues. If any (or all) of these things are happening, you should seek professional help.โ€

Self-harm/depression and/or anxiety

โ€œIf you think your child could be depressed, anxious or you suspect theyโ€™re self-harming, you should contact a medical professional immediately.โ€

You can also contact Lifeline (lifeline.org.au) 24/7 on 1311 14, the Kids Help Line on 1800 55 1800 or visit Headspace at (headspace.org.au).

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More on cyber bullying:

โ€“ What to do if your child is being bullied online

โ€“ โ€œMy daughter was suicidal because of Snapchat bullying

โ€“ Is your teen suicidal? Professor Kerryn Phelps explains what you can do to help combat this troubling epidemic

โ€“ Internet searches for suicide and suicide attempts spiked dramatically 13 Reasons Why

โ€“ How to help your son through depression

โ€“ How to turn off this worrying Snapchat feature

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