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Food labels: how to read them

The words and pictures used on food labels are controlled by strict laws

The words and pictures used on food labels are controlled by strict laws to ensure they are not misleading. Did you know, for instance, that the word ‘health’ is not allowed as part of any food’s name? However, it’s still all-too-easy to get confused when trying to work out what’s actually in a product, or to compare them. Here’s how to be more savvy about shopping.

Weight And Volume This is given in either millilitres (ml) for liquids or grams (g) for solids. Useful for comparing value for money between similar products.

Datemarks Datemarks must appear, except when the expected minimum life of the product is more than two years. There are two types:

  1. ‘Use by’ is for products with a short shelf life. They can be sold after that date, but not if they have deteriorated.
  1. ‘Best before’ is used on products with a longer shelf life. How long they remain edible after that date depends on how they have been stored.

Note: Always check the safe storage instructions, such as ‘refrigerate after opening’ or ‘consume within three days’. They are there for a reason!

Ingredients

All ingredients should be listed by weight, from the greatest amount to the least. Useful for avoiding ingredients that you do not wish to eat. Food additives should be described first by their function (preservative), followed by their name or code number. The only exceptions are foods that only contain one ingredient, and alcoholic beverages.

Nutrition Information Panel

Most food products advise nutrition information (Click here to see example), such as number of kilojoules per serving, or per 100 g. If the label claims the food is a good source of a particular vitamin or mineral, this can only be said if 100 g or ml of it contains at least 25 per cent of the Recommended Dietary Intake (RDI). Recommended Dietary Intakes (RDIs) are the quantities of particular nutrients suggested to meet the needs of an average person; they are set by the National Health and Medical Research Council, based on current scientific knowledge.

Manufacturer Information

Should you have a problem with a product, check the pack for a product code number or letter. This identifies the production premises and the country of origin, so that you can immediately notify the manufacturer or importer.

Did You Know?

Safe Claims Manufacturers cannot make claims, such as ‘reduced joule’, unless they are 75 per cent lower in kilojoules than the usual version. Same goes for low-fat, salt and sugar claims.

Ingredients A claim such as ‘made with fresh lemon juice’ must be backed up by a nutrition information panel. Check the ingredients list.

Additives Whether they are a name or a code number, they must be listed after a word that describes their function, e.g. ‘Colour 101’, or ‘Antioxidant (320). Flavourings must be mentioned on labels, but not necessarily by name, e.g. both ‘Flavouring, and ‘Natural Caramel Flavour’ are acceptable.

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Three-piece lacy set LT

BONNET Using 3.25 needles, cast on 91 sts. Work 28 rows patt as for back of dress. Work 10 rows st-st. Shape Crown: 1st Row: K 1, * k 2 tog, k 8, rep from * to end. 2nd...

BONNET

Using 3.25 needles, cast on 91 sts. Work 28 rows patt as for back of dress. Work 10 rows st-st. Shape Crown: 1st Row: K 1, k 2 tog, k 8, rep from to end.

2nd and Alt Rows: Purl.

3rd Row: K 1, k 2 tog, k 7, rep from to end.

5th Row: K 1, k 2 tog, k 6, rep from to end.

Cont dec in this manner in alt rows until 19 sts rem.

Next Row: Purl.

Next Row: K 1, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

Break off yarn, thread end through rem sts, draw up and fasten off securely.

MAKE UP:

With a slightly damp cloth and warm iron, press lightly. Join crown seam. Attach ribbon ties. Press seam.

BOOTEES

Using 2.75 needles, cast on 51 sts. Work 28 rows patt as for back of dress. Work 2 rows st-st, dec 6 sts evenly across first row – 45 sts.

Next Row: K 1, y fwd, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

Next Row: Purl.

Shape For Foot: 1st Row: K 29, turn.

2nd Row: P 13, turn.

Work 24 rows st-st on these 13 sts. Break off yarn.

Rejoin yarn to where first 16 sts were left, knit up 13 sts along side of instep, k 13 toe sts, knit up 13 stitches along other side of instep, k 16 – 71 sts.

Knit 13 rows, dec 3 sts evenly across last row – 68 sts.

Shape Foot: 1st Row: (K 2 tog, k 30, k 2 tog) twice.

2nd Row: K 30 (k 2 tog) twice, k 30.

3rd Row: (K 2 tog, k 27, k 2 tog) twice.

4th Row: K 27, (k 2 tog) twice, k 27.

5th Row: (K 2 tog, k 24, k 2 tog) twice.

6th Row: K 24, (k 2 tog) twice, k 24. Cast off.

MAKE UP

With a slightly damp cloth and warm iron, press lightly. Join leg and foot seams. Thread ribbon around ankles leaving ends to tie. Press seams.

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Three-piece lacy set

FRONT

Work as for back to **. Dec at each end of next and alt rows until 54 (60, 66) sts rem. Work 13 (19, 19) rows.

Shape Neck: 1st Row: K 21 (23, 26), turn. Cont on these 21 (23, 26) sts, dec at neck edge in alt rows until 15 (17, 19) sts rem. Work 3 rows.

Shape Shoulder: Cast off 5 (6, 6) sts at beg of next row and foll alt row. Work 1 row. Cast off. Slip next 12 (14, 14) sts on to stitch holder and leave. Join yarn to rem sts and work other side to correspond.

SLEEVES

Using 3.25 needles, cast on 61 sts. Work in patt as for back until work measures 13 (16, 19) cm from beg, ending with a purl row.

Shape Top: Keeping patt correct, cast off 2 sts at beg of next 2 rows.

Dec at each end of next and alt rows until 39 (35, 31) sts rem, then in every row until 21 sts rem. Cast off.

NECKBAND

Join shoulder seams. With right side facing, using 2.75 needles, knit up 69 (73, 79) sts evenly around neck incl sts from stitch holders.

1st Row: Purl.

2nd Row: K1, y fwd, k 2 tog, rep from to end (eyelet row for ribbon).

3rd Row: Purl.

4th Row: Knit.

Rep rows 1 to 4 incl once, then 1st row once (noting that eyelet row will form picot edge). Cast off loosely.

MAKE UP

With a slightly damp cloth and warm iron, press lightly. Join side and sleeve seams. Sew in sleeves. Fold neckband along second row of holes to form picot edges and sl-st in position. Sew underlap in position. Sew on buttons. Thread ribbon around neck, wrists and underarm leaving ends to tie. Press seams.

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Heirloom shawl

Serves 4

Materials: 20 Patons 3 ply Baby Wool 25g balls (quantity is approximate as it varies between knitters); 1 set 3.25 (No. 10) and 3.25 (No. 10) Milward circular needles (various lengths), or size needed to give correct tension; Milward knitters needle for finishing; 3.00 (No. 10-11) Milward crochet book.

Measurement: (approx) 130cm in diameter.

Tension: 31 sts to 10cm in width over stocking st.

Abbreviations: Y fwd, yarn forward; “M3”, (k 1, p 1, k 1) all into next st; sl, slip; psso, pass slipped stitch over; “M 2”, (k 1, p 1) into next st; tbl, through back of loop; “M 5”, (k 1, p 1, k 1, p 1, k 1) all into next st; dc, double crochet.

Cast on 10 sts – (3, 3, 4)

1st Rnd: Y fwd, k 1, rep from to end.

2nd Rnd: Knit.

3rd Rnd: Y fwd, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

4th Rnd: “M 3”, k 1, rep from to end.

Knit 4 rnds.

9th Rnd: As 3rd rnd.

10th Rnd: As 4th rnd.

Knit 6 rnds.

17th Rnd: K 1, y fwd, k 2, y fwd, k 1, rep from to end.

18th Rnd: K1, “M 2”, k 2, “M 2”, k 1, rep from to end.

19th Rnd: K 2 tog, y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, rep from to end.

20th Rnd: As 18th rnd.

Rep 19th and 20th rnds 3 times.

27th Rnd: As 19th rnd.

Note: When number of sts will no longer fit comfortably on set of needles, it will be necessary to change to circular needle.

28th Rnd: K 1, “M 5”, k 2, “M 5”, k 1, rep from to end.

Knit 2 rnds.

31st Rnd: Y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 10, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

32ndand Alt Rnds: Knit.

33rd Rnd: Y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 8, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

35th Rnd: K 1, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 1, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 6, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

37th Rnd: K 2, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 2, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 4, k 2 tog, rep from end.

39th Rnd: K 3, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 3, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 2, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

41st Rnd: k 4, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 4, sl 2, k 2 tog, psso, rep from to end.

43rd Rnd: K 5, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, rep from to end.

45th Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 9, k 2 tog, k 1, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 1, rep from to end.

47th Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 7, k 2 tog, k 2, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 2, rep from to end.

49th Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 5, k 2 tog, k 3, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 3, rep from to end.

51st Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 3, k 2 tog, k 4, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 4, rep from to end.

53rd Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 1, k 2 tog, k 5, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 5, rep from to end.

55th Rnd: Sl 1, k 2 tog, psso, k 6, y fwd, k 1, tbl, y fwd, k 6, rep from to end.

57th Rnd: Y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 11, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

59th Rnd: Y fwd, k 3, y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 9, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

61st Rnd: Y fwd, k 1, y fwd, sl 1, k 2 tog, psso, y fwd, k 1, y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 7, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

63rd Rnd: Y fwd, k 3, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 3, y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 5, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

65th Rnd: Y fwd, k 1, (y fwd, sl 1, k 2 tog, psso) 3 times, y fwd, k 1, y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 3, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

67th Rnd: (Y fwd, k 3, y fwd, k 1 tbl) twice, y fwd, k 3, y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 1, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

69th Rnd: y fwd, k 1, (y fwd, sl 1, k 2 tog, psso) 5 times, y fwd, k 1, y fwd, sl 1, k 2 tog, psso, rep from to end.

71st Rnd: K 3, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, rep from to end.

73rd Rnd: Sl 1, k 2 tog, psso, y fwd, rep from to end.

75th Rnd: Y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 3, rep from to end.

77th Rnd: Y fwd, sl 1, k 2 tog, psso, rep from to end.

Rep last 8 rounds twice, ending with a 77th rnd.

94th Rnd: “M 3”, k 1, rep from to end – 640 sts.

Knit 2 rnds.

97th Rnd: K 14, K 2 tog, y fwd, rep from to end.

98th and Alt Rnds: Knit.

99th Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, K 11, k 2 tog, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, rep from to end.

101st Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 9, k 2 tog, k 1 , y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 1, rep from to end.

103rd Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 7, k 2 tog, k 2, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 2, rep from to end.

105th Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 5, k 2 tog, k 3, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 3, rep from to end.

107th Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 3, k 2 tog, k 4, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 4, rep from to end.

109th Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 1, k 2 tog, k 5, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 5, rep from to end.

111th Rnd: Sl 1, k 2 tog, psso, k 6, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 6, rep from to end.

113th Rnd: Y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 7, rep from to end.

115th Rnd: K 1, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 1, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 13, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

117th Rnd: K 2, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 2, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 11, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

119th Rnd: K 3, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 3, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 9, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

121st Rnd: K 4, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 4, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 7, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

123rd Rnd: K 5, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 5, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 5, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

125th Rnd: K 6, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 6, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 3, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

127th Rnd: K 7, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 7, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 1, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

129th Rnd: K8, y fwd, k 1, tbl, y fwd, k 8, y fwd, sl 1, k 2 tog, psso, y fwd, rep from to end.

131st Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 15, k 2 tog, y fwd, k 1, “M 2”, k 1, y fwd, rep from to end.

133rd Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 13, k 2 tog, y fwd, k 6, y fwd, rep from to end.

135th Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 11, k 2 tog, y fwd, k 2, (“M 2”) 4 times, k 2, y fwd, rep from to end.

137th Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 9, k 2 tog, y fwd, k 2 tog, k 1, y fwd, (y fwd, k 2, y fwd) 4 times, y fwd, k 1, sl 1, k 1, psso, y fwd, rep from to end.

138th and Alt Rnds: Knit, purling into second loop with two “y fwds” lie tog.

139th Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 7, k 2 tog, (y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 2 tog, y fwd) 6 times, rep from to end.

141st Rnd: Sl 1, K 1, psso, k 5, k 2 tog, y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 2 tog, y fwd) 6 times , rep from to end.

143rd Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 3, k 2 tog, (y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 2 tog, y fwd) 6 times, rep from to end.

145th Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 1, k 2 tog, (y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 2 tog, y fwd) 6 times, rep from to end.

147th Rnd: Y fwd, sl 1, k 2 tog, psso, y fwd, (y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 2 tog, y fwd) 6 times, rep from to end – 1080 sts.

148th Rnd: Knit.

Rep 147th and 148th rnds 14 times, dec 8 sts evenly spaced around last round – 1072 sts. Repeat rnds 97 to 148 incl once.

Cast off loosely.

MAKE UP With a slightly damp cloth and warm iron, press lightly. With right side facing, using hook, work 1 row dc evenly around outside edge. Fasten off.

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Prince of wales feathers set

Materials: 20 Patons 3 ply Baby Wool 25g balls (quantity is approximate as it varies between knitters); 1 set 3.25 (No. 10) and 3.25 (No. 10) Milward circular needles (various lengths), or size needed to give correct tension; Milward knitters needle for finishing; 3.00 (No. 10-11) Milward crochet book.

Measurement: (approx) 130cm in diameter.

Tension: 31 sts to 10cm in width over stocking st.

Abbreviations: Y fwd, yarn forward; “M3”, (k 1, p 1, k 1) all into next st; sl, slip; psso, pass slipped stitch over; “M 2”, (k 1, p 1) into next st; tbl, through back of loop; “M 5”, (k 1, p 1, k 1, p 1, k 1) all into next st; dc, double crochet.

Cast on 10 sts – (3, 3, 4)

1st Rnd: Y fwd, k 1, rep from to end.

2nd Rnd: Knit.

3rd Rnd: Y fwd, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

4th Rnd: “M 3”, k 1, rep from to end.

Knit 4 rnds.

9th Rnd: As 3rd rnd.

10th Rnd: As 4th rnd.

Knit 6 rnds.

17th Rnd: K 1, y fwd, k 2, y fwd, k 1, rep from to end.

18th Rnd: K1, “M 2”, k 2, “M 2”, k 1, rep from to end.

19th Rnd: K 2 tog, y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, rep from to end.

20th Rnd: As 18th rnd.

Rep 19th and 20th rnds 3 times.

27th Rnd: As 19th rnd.

Note: When number of sts will no longer fit comfortably on set of needles, it will be necessary to change to circular needle.

28th Rnd: K 1, “M 5”, k 2, “M 5”, k 1, rep from to end.

Knit 2 rnds.

31st Rnd: Y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 10, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

32nd and Alt Rnds: Knit.

33rd Rnd: Y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 8, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

35th Rnd: K 1, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 1, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 6, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

37th Rnd: K 2, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 2, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 4, k 2 tog, rep from end.

39th Rnd: K 3, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 3, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 2, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

41st Rnd: k 4, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 4, sl 2, k 2 tog, psso, rep from to end.

43rd Rnd: K 5, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, rep from to end.

45th Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 9, k 2 tog, k 1, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 1, rep from to end.

47th Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 7, k 2 tog, k 2, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 2, rep from to end.

49th Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 5, k 2 tog, k 3, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 3, rep from to end.

51st Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 3, k 2 tog, k 4, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 4, rep from to end.

53rd Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 1, k 2 tog, k 5, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 5, rep from to end.

55th Rnd: Sl 1, k 2 tog, psso, k 6, y fwd, k 1, tbl, y fwd, k 6, rep from to end.

57th Rnd: Y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 11, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

59th Rnd: Y fwd, k 3, y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 9, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

61st Rnd: Y fwd, k 1, y fwd, sl 1, k 2 tog, psso, y fwd, k 1, y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 7, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

63rd Rnd: Y fwd, k 3, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 3, y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 5, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

65th Rnd: Y fwd, k 1, (y fwd, sl 1, k 2 tog, psso) 3 times, y fwd, k 1, y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 3, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

67th Rnd: (Y fwd, k 3, y fwd, k 1 tbl) twice, y fwd, k 3, y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 1, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

69th Rnd: y fwd, k 1, (y fwd, sl 1, k 2 tog, psso) 5 times, y fwd, k 1, y fwd, sl 1, k 2 tog, psso, rep from to end.

71st Rnd: K 3, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, rep from to end.

73rd Rnd: Sl 1, k 2 tog, psso, y fwd, rep from to end.

75th Rnd: Y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 3, rep from to end.

77th Rnd: Y fwd, sl 1, k 2 tog, psso, rep from to end.

Rep last 8 rounds twice, ending with a 77th rnd.

94th Rnd: “M 3”, k 1, rep from to end – 640 sts.

Knit 2 rnds.

97th Rnd: K 14, K 2 tog, y fwd, rep from to end.

98th and Alt Rnds: Knit.

99th Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, K 11, k 2 tog, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, rep from to end.

101st Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 9, k 2 tog, k 1 , y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 1, rep from to end.

103rd Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 7, k 2 tog, k 2, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 2, rep from to end.

105th Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 5, k 2 tog, k 3, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 3, rep from to end.

107th Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 3, k 2 tog, k 4, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 4, rep from to end.

109th Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 1, k 2 tog, k 5, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 5, rep from to end.

111th Rnd: Sl 1, k 2 tog, psso, k 6, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 6, rep from to end.

113th Rnd: Y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 7, rep from to end.

115th Rnd: K 1, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 1, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 13, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

117th Rnd: K 2, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 2, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 11, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

119th Rnd: K 3, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 3, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 9, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

121st Rnd: K 4, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 4, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 7, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

123rd Rnd: K 5, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 5, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 5, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

125th Rnd: K 6, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 6, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 3, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

127th Rnd: K 7, y fwd, k 1 tbl, y fwd, k 7, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 1, k 2 tog, rep from to end.

129th Rnd: K8, y fwd, k 1, tbl, y fwd, k 8, y fwd, sl 1, k 2 tog, psso, y fwd, rep from to end.

131st Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 15, k 2 tog, y fwd, k 1, “M 2”, k 1, y fwd, rep from to end.

133rd Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 13, k 2 tog, y fwd, k 6, y fwd, rep from to end.

135th Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 11, k 2 tog, y fwd, k 2, (“M 2”) 4 times, k 2, y fwd, rep from to end.

137th Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 9, k 2 tog, y fwd, k 2 tog, k 1, y fwd, (y fwd, k 2, y fwd) 4 times, y fwd, k 1, sl 1, k 1, psso, y fwd, rep from to end.

138th and Alt Rnds: Knit, purling into second loop with two “y fwds” lie tog.

139th Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 7, k 2 tog, (y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 2 tog, y fwd) 6 times, rep from to end.

141st Rnd: Sl 1, K 1, psso, k 5, k 2 tog, y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 2 tog, y fwd) 6 times , rep from to end.

143rd Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 3, k 2 tog, (y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 2 tog, y fwd) 6 times, rep from to end.

145th Rnd: Sl 1, k 1, psso, k 1, k 2 tog, (y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 2 tog, y fwd) 6 times, rep from to end.

147th Rnd: Y fwd, sl 1, k 2 tog, psso, y fwd, (y fwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, k 2 tog, y fwd) 6 times, rep from to end – 1080 sts.

148th Rnd: Knit.

Rep 147th and 148th rnds 14 times, dec 8 sts evenly spaced around last round – 1072 sts. Repeat rnds 97 to 148 incl once. Cast off loosely.

BONNET

Using 3.25 needles, cast on 86 sts.

1st Row: K 8, yfwd, sl 1, k 1, psso, rep from to last 6 sts, p 6.

2nd Row: P 8, yrn, p 2 tog, rep from to last 6 sts, p 6.

Rep 1st and 2nd rows 23 times.

Shape Crown: 1st Row: Working in st-st, k 6, k 2 tog, k 8, rep from to end.

2nd and Alt Rows: Purl.

3rd Row: K 6 k 2 tog, k 7, rep from to end.

5th Row: K 6, K 2 tog, k 6, rep form to end.

Cont dec in this manner in alt rows until 14 sts rem. Next Row: Purl.

Break off yarn, thread end through rem sts, draw up and fasten off securely.

MAKE UP

With a slightly damp cloth and warm iron, press lightly. Join crown seam. With right side facing work 1 row dc, then 1 row picots as for dress, evenly around edge. Fasten off. Attach ribbon ties. Press seam.

BOOTEES

Using 2.75 needles, cast on 46 sts.

Work 18 rows as patten for bonnet.

Next Row: K 2 tog, yfwd, k 2 tog, rep from to end – 45sts.

Next Row: Purl.

Shape for Foot: 1st Row: K 29, turn.

2nd Row: P 13, turn.

Work 24 rows st st on these 13 sts. Break off yarn. Rejoin yarn to where first 16 sts were left, knit up 13 sts along side of instep, k 13 toe sts, knit up 13 sts along other side of instep, k 16 – 71 sts.

Knit 13 rows, dec 3 sts evenly across last row – 68 sts.

Shape Foot: 1st Row: (K 2 tog, k 30, k 2 tog) twice.

2nd Row: K 30, (k 2 tog) twice, k 30.

3rd Row: (K 2 tog, k 27, k 2 tog) twice.

4th Row: K 27, (k 2 tog) twice, k 27

5th Row: (K 2 tog, k 24, k 2 tog) twice.

6th Row: K 24, (k2 tog) twice, k 24. Cast off.

MAKE UP

With a slightly damp cloth and warm iron, press lightly. Join leg and foot seams. With right side facing work 1 row dc then 1 row picots as for dress evenly around top edge. Fasten off. Thread ribbon around ankles leaving ends to tie. Press seams.

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Crocheted cushions

Decorate your home with these beautiful lavender and green hand-made crocheted bobble-style cushions.

Finished size of cushions. Approximately 40cm x 34cm.

Abbreviations. Cable: (this is worked over 6 stitches) miss the first 3 stitches, work in a ttr in each of the next 3tr, then work a ttr in each of the missed stitches, starting at the first missed stitch (eg. 3, 2, 1, 6, 5, 4); ch: chain; cl cluster: (1tr in each of the next 5tr leaving the last stitch of each tr on hook, then pull thread through all stitches); dc: double crochet; dtr: thread around hook twice, then pull thread through twice; tr: treble; 1tr/rf: wrap the thread around the book, insert the hook in front and from right to left around the stem of the next treble and complete the stitch normally; 1tr/rb: wrap the thread around the hook, insert the hook from behind and front right to left and around the stem of the next treble, and complete the stitch normally; ttr: thread around hook 3 times, then pull through 3 times.

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Cubbyhouse

Diagrams

  1. Back (Step 1)

  2. Front (Step 1)

  3. Sides (x 2) (Step 1)

  4. Wall joints – detail (Step 4)

  5. Floor plan (Step 5)

  6. Brick foundation layout (Step 6)

  7. Roof – front and back elevations (Step 9)

  8. Roof joints – side elevation detail (Step 9)

  9. Roof: side-view – elevation (Step 9)

  10. Roof plan (Step 10)

  11. Roof joints – detail (Step 11)

  12. Veranda roof (Step 12)

  13. Veranda floor (Step 12)

  14. Dormer window: front and side views (Step 15)

  15. Window frames (Step 16)

  16. Template for scalloped trims (Steps 18, 19)

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The crochet top

For around $35 make this white magic crochet top.

FRONT

Work as for Back until there are 16 (17, 18, 19) rows less than Back, thus working last row on wrong side. Shape neck. Next row. Patt 44 (48, 53, 58), Dec A, turn.

Cont in patt on these 45 (49, 64, 59) sts and dec at neck edge (as before) in every row until 32 (35, 39, 43**) sts rem,

Work 2 rows. Fasten off **

Miss next st (centre st), join yarn to rem 46 (50, 55, 60) sts Dec A, patt to end. Rep from to .

SLEEVES

Using 3.50mm hook, make 46(46, 48, 48), ch.

1st row. Miss 1 ch, 7. do. in each ch to end. 1

2nd row. 1ch. 1dc in each do to end … 45 (45, 47, 47) dc. Rep 2nd row twice,

Change to 4.00mm hook and beg patt.

1st row. (1dc 1ch) in first dc, l ch, miss 1dc 1tr in next dc, rep from to end.

2nd row. (1dc, 1ch) in first tr, 1tr in next, ch sp, 1ch, 1tr in next ch sp, rep from * to turning ch, 1tr in top of turning ch.

3rd row. (1dc, 1ch, 1tr) in first tr, 1ch, 1tr in next ch sp, rep from to end, working 2tr in top of turning ch … 47 (47, 49, 49) sts.

Cont in patt as for Back and working extra sts into patt, inc one tr at each end of every row until there are 63

(71, 77, 85) sts, then in alt rows until there are 82 (87, 91, 95) sts. Cont in patt until work measures 41cm (or length desired), working last row on wrong side.

Fasten off.

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