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Cat medicine

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Catnip

Question:

Cats love munching on grass for fun, and to aid their digestion. However there are a few types of plants and grasses they really love, which give them a natural high.

Answer:

A chemical called nepetalactone is released when plants such as catnip are eaten or rubbed, which stimulates most of our moggies.

They will play, roll or become very relaxed. It can be dried, cut up and stuffed into toys, or sprinkled on scratch posts and their bedding.

Cats also love to chew and rub on catmint and Cat grass. You can buy small pots for the indoor puss, or plant it in the garden – ask your local nursery or pet store. Dr Julie Summerfield.

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Dog’s teeth

Question:

Did you know dogs have 42 teeth in total while cats only have 30? The long canines are for holding and tearing meat, while the premolars and molars at the back of the mouth dice the food up into bite-size pieces for swallowing.

Answer:

The tiny incisors at the front don’t do much for the carnivore. They have a deciduous or baby set which fall out between four and six months of age, and then a permanent adult set.

You can help take care of their pearly whites by brushing, or by giving them special food, chews or regular raw bones to munch on! Dr Julie Summerfield.

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Puppies and car travel

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Bathing your pets

Question:

Try putting a rubber mat at the bottom of the tub when you wash your pet. This will give them a more secure footing and they will feel safer and more relaxed.

Answer:

Also, place a tea strainer in the plughole to keep your pet’s hair from clogging up pipes.

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Damaged hair

Question:

My hair is quite damaged – how can I make it healthy again? Sophie.

Answer:

There are many shampoos, conditioners and treatments to strengthen hair and restore structure that are made for home use.

Leave-in treatments are designed to stay in hair to condition and add shine, and are ideal for fine, flyaway hair.

Intensive, deep-conditioning treatments are thicker in texture than conditioners, but work to hydrate, reconstruct and deliver instant shine. Liberally apply conditioning treatment and distribute, using a wide-tooth comb. Leave treatment in hair for 20 minutes, then rinse it thoroughly with lukewarm water until the water runs clear.

Use a low setting to blow-dry your hair, and use hair straighteners with a ceramic coating – they’re less damaging to your hair because of the even heat distribution.

Always use a wide-tooth comb to disentangle your hair, and avoid claw-like clips as they weaken hair and lead to breakages. Use seamless elastic ties to avoid split ends.

Hair that’s been extremely damaged needs a deluxe treatment. Many of these treatments require application by experts, using steamers and heat-processing appliances, so you’ll need to attend a salon.

If you have dry, colour-treated hair, ask your salon for a deep-conditioning treatment. These work like a clear nail varnish, sealing the cuticle and giving hair a super shine.

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Smooth, straight hair

Question:

How can I blow-dry my hair straight so that it lasts all day? Bridget.

Answer:

Use an anti-frizz product, a flat paddle brush and a 2000watt hair-dryer.

Divide hair into 2cm sections from the nape of the neck, then apply the anti-frizz.

Using the brush and keeping your hair-dryer nozzle pointing down, dry each section completely, working up to the crown.

Then, if your hair tends to frizz, repeat the procedure with a straightening iron. Finish the look with a light spritz of spray shine.

Tip: give straight hair an edge with a low, side or dead-centre part.

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Irish Terrier

Irish Terrier

These gorgeous wiry redheads are certainly not shrinking violets. Irish Terriers are confident, brave dogs, skilled at guarding and hunting, and they have a sensitive, affectionate side as well. Not a very common breed in Australia, Irish Terriers are definitely underrated as a fun-loving family dog.

Irish Terriers are known as daredevils because of their reckless pluck. When you have been bred to chase rats and badgers down holes, guard properties and even be messengers during the First World War, there’s not a lot of room for cowardly hesitation!

They are medium-sized dogs, standing 46-48cm tall and weighing 10-12kg. Irish Terriers have a stocky, muscular build with moderately long legs and a deep chest. They have a long, flat head, dark eyes, forward-flopping ears and a black nose.

These terriers have a wiry, double coat – a harsh topcoat and a soft undercoat – that is coloured ginger or ‘red’. A weekly brush will keep their coats in condition, and many owners have the coat clipped for a smoother appearance. This involves “stripping” or hand plucking – often breeders will do this for you as a service. If their coat is left longer, Irish Terriers lose their “racy” appearance and look like big teddy bears.

Apart from the occasional problem of their eyelids rolling inward slightly and irritating their eyes, Irish Terriers are a very hardy, healthy breed. As terriers, they do need a lot of exercise and stimulation, or else they will make their own entertainment by barking, chewing and digging.

Irish Terriers love to chase things, so there may be some initial problems that the cat will soon sort out. These dogs also don’t mind being bossy with other dogs if given a chance – training, socialisation and plenty of playtime will help this.

Great with older kids and anyone who can give them an active lifestyle, these loving, loyal dogs will cost around $600 and grace your home for up to 15 years.

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Ragdoll

Ragdoll

The Ragdoll cat has a tendency to go limp when picked up, hence the breed’s unusual name. This relatively new breed originated in America in the 1960s and today’s Ragdolls have inherited more than their fair share of gentle characteristics. Ragdolls can be very dog-like, following their owners around the house like a lovesick puppy. These cats don’t like to let you out of their sight!

The Ragdoll doesn’t like conflict and unlike many cats, may allow a complete stranger to pick them up and give them a cuddle. They may be very tolerant and sweet-natured but this doesn’t mean the Ragdoll is a dull feline to have around. Like many kittens, they are very active and these cats continue to be playful as adults.

Ragdolls are large cats and males can weigh up to 10kg or more. Their unique coat is semi-longhaired; soft to the touch yet they don’t shed as much as some of their long-haired cousins. Not much grooming is required (a good brush once a week should do) and their coat does not matt easily. Once a year they shed heavily, and need to be brushed every day.

Ragdolls are very suitable for flats or small houses as they are not really meant for the outdoors – their peaceful nature makes them too vulnerable in the big world. They can be trained easily and are a quiet breed with a rarely heard, soft meow.

These cats come in a lovely variety of colours such as chocolate, seal, lilac and blue-grey. Ragdolls also have contrasting colours on their points (a cat’s paws, ears, face and tail). All Ragdolls have gorgeous big blue eyes. Easy-going and companionable, the Ragdoll is the perfect cat for families, singles and the elderly.

A Ragdoll cat can cost upwards of $500, and can live up to 15 years. Ragdolls have been known to be susceptible to heart disease, and make sure the parents of any kittens you are interested in have been screened for kidney problems.

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British Shorthair

British Shorthair

The British Shorthair is a cat with a humble past. After arriving in Britain in Roman times, the cats were tolerated by humans as handy mousers. The cats ran wild until the 19th century when author and artist Harrison Weir decided he liked these street cats for their looks and smarts. Weir began a breeding programme using the best specimens he could find.

The result was the British Shorthair – a cat distinguished by its big, round head and short, cobby, heavy body. These cats have a dense, double coat which is springy to the touch. British Shorthairs come in a rainbow of colours, with the classic British Blue (a steely, dark grey) and black being perhaps the most well-known hues.

What makes the British Shorthair so appealing to people is their temperament. These cats don’t know the meaning of stress. Relaxed, even-tempered and unflappable, British Shorthairs do not demand a lot of attention. They’re happy to live the good life at home and are not the most active cat around. If they do venture outdoors, they usually don’t roam too far from the homestead.

These cats are the perfect companions for people who live the quiet life. They enjoy the lifestyle of older people, although they are fine with children and other pets – it takes a lot to disturb the composure of the British Shorthair. Although they are not needy, British Shorthairs are affectionate and loyal to their owners, and can be somewhat reserved with strangers.

British Shorthairs are easy to care for – their thick coats just need a good grooming once a week to get rid of excess hair. Due to their street-tough origins, British Shorthairs are hardy felines and can easily live more than 15 years. Buying a kitten from a reputable breeder can cost up to $500.

Fully-grown, a British Shorthair can weigh approximately 7kg. Growing cats need more food than other breeds due to their larger size, but owners should be careful not to overfeed mature British Shorthairs – their laid-back lifestyle makes them good candidates for obesity.

British Shorthairs are suitable apartment cats and like nothing better than a nice place to sleep. With this dignified presence in your home, you will grow to appreciate the British Shorthair as a calming, comforting influence to have around.

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