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Drink up – a hydration guide

Even in the cooler months it’s important to drink up for physical activity. While sweating buckets during a summer run places you at greater risk of dehydration, it’s also possible to lose significant body fluid during indoor, winter pursuits like lap swimming.

Even in the cooler months it’s important to drink up for physical activity. While sweating buckets during a summer run places you at greater risk of dehydration, it’s also possible to lose significant body fluid during indoor, winter pursuits like lap swimming. Dehydration dangers Water is essential for life and your body’s main tool at regulating temperature. As you become dehydrated there is a gradual reduction in both physical and mental performance. And your workout starts to feel a whole lot harder than other sessions. Studies show that a loss of fluid equal to 2% of body mass is sufficient to cause a significant decrease in performance – that’s a 1.4kg loss in a 70kg athlete (Source: Sports Dietitians Australia, 2004). Assessing your losses A good way to monitor your sweat losses is to weigh yourself before and after activity. Make sure you towel dry any excess sweat off before jumping on the scales. And aim to weigh yourself naked so that you’re not weighing any sweat lost in clothing. As a general rule you should aim to keep this sweat loss to less than 1kg, which equates to roughly 1 litre of lost fluid. Remember thirst is not a good hydration guide. Generally, by the time you feel thirsty there has been a significant fluid loss. What to do?

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Simple relaxation exercise

Relaxation costs nothing and has no side effects, so there’s no excuse not to get cracking.
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Prince Rainier of Monaco and Grace Kelly

It was billed as “the wedding of the century”, the glittering union of a Hollywood movie queen at the peak of her powers to the handsome ruler of a glamorous European principality. No wonder that MGM, the film studio to which Grace Kelly was bound, demanded that, in return for releasing the actress from her contract, it be allowed to film the entire proceedings.

A fortnight before the wedding, Grace, the glacially beautiful star of To Catch a Thief and High Society, sailed into Monte Carlo harbour aboard her husband-to-be’s royal yacht. She was greeted by thousands of cheering Monagasques, eager to see their princess for the first time. The citizens of Monaco had already given her their wedding gifts: a diamond necklace and earrings, and a Rolls Royce.

Prince Rainier gave his bride a 10-carat diamond and two wedding ceremonies – the first, a private civil ceremony, was held in the Throne Room of the Pink Palace; the second, a religious ceremony, was held the following day in the splendour of Monaco Cathedral.

Grace wore a spectacular wedding gown made by Oscar-winning costume designer Helen Rose, the same designer who had made her wardrobe for High Society, her last film. Many of her film star friends, including Cary Grant, Ava Gardner and Frank Sinatra, were among the 600 guests at the reception.

Her Serene Highness Princess Grace of Monaco, as she became known, died in a car crash in Monaco, in September 1982.

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Princess Anne and Captain Mark Phillips

The Queen’s only daughter was known mainly for her show-jumping exploits and feisty behaviour when she announced her engagement to fellow show-jumper and army officer Captain Mark Phillips. Despite her plea for a quiet affair, Anne’s wedding took place at Westminster Abbey and the entire ceremony, apart from the exchanging of rings, was beamed live to millions of television viewers around the world.

The Princess, then 23, wore a white, high-necked gown embroidered with pearls. Her pure silk gauze train was carried by Prince Edward and Lady Sarah Armstrong-Jones. As she left the church, more than 45,000 spectators were waiting to cheer her and her new (untitled) husband back to the Palace for a reception.

The couple, who have two children – Zara, 23, and Peter, 27 – divorced in 1992..

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HRH Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer

The world had never seen anything like it. It was the most talked about, filmed and photographed royal wedding in history, with 700 million TV viewers worldwide and a further million people lining the streets of London just for a glimpse of the bride, 20-year-old Lady Diana Spencer, and her Prince Charming, Prince Charles, heir to the British throne.

There was a collective gasp from the crowd as the shy kindergarten assistant stepped out of a glass coach on the arm of her father, Earl Spencer, and began her long walk down the aisle of St Paul’s Cathedral, wearing a fairytale cream confection of silk and lace with a 7.5m train.

At the altar stood Charles, 33, resplendent in full naval uniform, complete with sword.

Kings and queens, princes and potentates from around the world witnessed the ceremony, which was notable for Diana fluffing her vows by mixing up the order of Charles’s many names. It was a stumble that endeared her to all – as did the kiss on the balcony of Buckingham Palace, when the couple joined the Queen and the royal family to wave at the crowds.

“I just absolutely thought I was the luckiest girl in the world,” Diana later declared of the extraordinary day. Sadly, the marriage collapsed in 1992, not long after Andrew Morton’s explosive book, Diana: Her True Story, hit the streets. In it, she gave a different view of her wedding. “I felt like a lamb to the slaughter … that was the worst day of my life.”

The couple divorced in 1996.

A year later, on August 31, 1997, Diana, Princess of Wales, died in a car crash in Paris.

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HRH Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson

On a blisteringly hot day, the nation waited patiently for Sarah Ferguson and her father, Major Ronald Ferguson, to appear in an open carriage on the road to Westminster Abbey. The auburn-haired bride looked stunning in a ivory satin dress with a 5m train.

Inside the abbey, Nancy Reagan, dressed in peppermint green, rubbed shoulders with the Queen, who looked nervous, and the Queen Mother, who positively glowed with pleasure.

Sarah Ferguson marched up the aisle, surrounded by pageboys dressed in sailor suits, including Prince William, and bridesmaids in hooped dresses. As her husband-to-be caught sight of his radiant bride, he broke into a broad grin, one that never really left his face for the rest of the day.

Around the world, 500 million viewers were glued to their TV screens as Prince Andrew exchanged vows with his vibrant wife (she promised to obey him) and as they walked back down the aisle as man and wife, Sarah, now Duchess of York, winked and smiled at friendly faces in the congregation. The couple drove to Buckingham Palace, where they appeared on the balcony and shared a traditional kiss as the crowd below cheered.

Their guests dined on lobster, lamb and strawberries, and afterwards the couple left, again in an open topped carriage, to the delight of the crowds who were still waiting in the streets. They honeymooned in the Azores.

The Yorks, who divorced in 1996, have two daughters, Beatrice, 15, and Eugenie, 14.

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Hrh Prince Edward and Sophie Rhys-Jones

What better setting for the Queen’s favourite son to marry in than the grounds of her favourite home, Windsor Castle. Prince Edward, fifth in line to the throne, married Sophie, daughter of a car tyre salesman, after a three-year courtship, and the couple became the Count and Countess of Wessex.

The wedding was an evening affair. The ceremony took place at five o’clock, and the women were asked to wear evening dress, the men morning suit or kilts, and no hats were required. Only the Queen Mother ignored the request, turning up in a powder blue dress and hat resplendent with a feather.

The bride wowed fashion commentators by wearing a panelled coat-dress for the ceremony. The coat was later removed for the evening party, revealing a more traditional top and skirt ensemble.

After the ceremony, the couple left the chapel in an open carriage and were driven to Windsor Castle for a reception that went on until the small hours.

In November 2003, a daughter, the Wessex’s first child and the Queen’s seventh grandchild, was born prematurely. She was christened Louise Alice Elizabeth Mary Mountbatten Windsor.

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Lower kilojoule intake

Pump up the volume – how changes to the energy density of a meal can lower your kilojoule intake but still keep you satisfied.

Pump up the volume – how changes to the energy density of a meal can lower your kilojoule intake but still keep you satisfied. It’s simple, in scientific terms, eat less and you’ll lower your kilojoule intake! However, there’s no debate in the nutrition world about the failures of extreme diets that restrict your food intake, leave you ravenous with hunger and grieving over the loss of your favourite foods. In the long run they don’t work, as simply, they’re just not sustainable. If you’re trying to reduce your kilojoule intake to lose weight, what is important is the amount of kilojoules in a portion of food or the “energy density”. Foods can vary greatly in energy density. Those with a high energy density have lots of kilojoules in a small serving and are typically low in water content. On the other hand, foods with a low energy density have fewer kilojoules for the same weight or portion. A little less dense The idea is to make adjustments to the meals you currently enjoy to lower the energy density and save kilojoules. If you switch carbohydrate for fat in a food, you’ll lower the energy density or kilojoules per portion. Fibre is also a great addition, as it bulks out food and lowers the energy density without providing any kilojoules. And if you add water, you’ll in effect dilute the kilojoules and lower the energy density. Take grapes and sultanas as an example. For the same amount of kilojoules you can eat roughly ¼ cup of high energy density sultanas or close to two cups of lower energy density grapes with added water! Which would leave you feeling more satisfied? The best approach to lower the energy density of your diet is to include more foods and dishes high in water and fibre. The best place to start is to increase your fruit and vegetable intake, as these foods are naturally high in water and fibre. But you can also lower the energy density by eating more meals like soups and stews (casseroles) that have a high water content – just skip the sour cream garnish! For instance you might make it a rule to:

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Bindi, the Jungle Girl: Echindas

Bindi, the Jungle Girl: Echindas

Happy birthday, Your Majesty!

This month, Bindi shows off her favourite camel.

Pick up a copy of the November issue of The Australian Women’s Weekly to read more about echidnas and see below for information on how to ask Bindi your most pressing wildlife questions.

One of the most gorgeous, loveable creatures on the face of the earth would have to be the echidna. They have very sharp spines, called quills, over their back and sides, which they use for protection against predators. When they are scared, they will curl up, leaving only their quills exposed – this is great protection from being eaten. They also have a long, pointy nose for scavenging for insects, such as ants, to eat.

Echidnas have no teeth, but they do have a long tongue for catching insects. They have black, beady eyes and their hair feels like the bristles of a broom. Found throughout Australia in forests, meadows and even the desert, echidnas breed between July and August. One month later, the mother lays just one egg inside the pouch on her tummy. Ten days later, the baby hatches and starts to lick milk from its mummy.

These guys are classed as common, but they are threatened by habitat loss (we’re cutting down trees and burning areas where they live) and are often killed by cars and pet cats and dogs.

Remember, if you see an injured echidna, please call the Australian Wildlife Hospital on 1300 369 652, or your nearest wildlife care group. If you find a dead echidna or any other animal with a pouch, please ask your parents to check inside to see if there’s a baby still alive in there.

You can visit our six gorgeous echidnas at Australia Zoo on Queensland’s Sunshine Coast at their new enclosure in Grey Roo Heaven. You can also book in for an Echidna Encounter, where you can meet our four boys and two girls.

Bindi’s television show, Bindi: The Jungle Girl, screens on ABC TV on Wednesdays at 4.05pm.

Got a question for Bindi? Post it to Ask Bindi, The Australian Women’s Weekly, GPO Box 4178, Sydney, NSW 2001 or email [email protected].

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Macular degeneration

Best-selling Australian author and National Treasure, Colleen McCullough, has Macular Degeneration (MD) – the major cause of blindness in Australia.

Their love was forged in friendship and a shared loss, and for actress and author Tasma Walton husband Rove McManus has brought her a happiness she never knew.

Read about Colleen McCullough’s personal story in the June 2004 issue of The Australian Women’s Weekly Best-selling Australian author and National Treasure, Colleen McCullough, has Macular Degeneration (MD) – the major cause of blindness in Australia. Today alone, more than 230 Australians will develop Macular Degeneration – and they won’t feel a thing. Like Colleen, these people will, over time, lose their central vision – the part of eyesight that’s needed for everything in daily life, such as writing, reading, watching TV, recognising faces, gardening and driving. And sight lost to Macular Degeneration can never be recovered. Macular Degeneration is a progressive eye condition whereby the macula – the place our sharpest central vision occurs – is attacked. Two-thirds of those registered as legally blind in Australia today are blind as a result of Macular Degeneration – and this number is set to treble over the next 25 years, if this epidemic is not addressed. For Colleen McCullough, the message is simple – “Don’t put it off. Make checking for Macular Degeneration a part of your routine”. “It’s an absolutely terrible sentence; really an awful thing to try and compensate for,” she says. “But I urge everyone to watch what they eat, try not to smoke and to have regular eye checks so that at least you give yourself a chance to prevent it.” If you’re over 50, have your eyes checked out for Macular Degeneration. There’s a lot you can do to make sure you don’t get Macular Degeneration, and to slow it down if you have it. Ways to reduce the risk of Macular Degeneration:

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