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Lisa: ‘I was the fat sister’

Diet Club

Lisa Pulvirenti, a 30-year-old mother of two from the south-western suburbs of Sydney, clearly remembers her “light-bulb moment” when she knew she had to lose weight.

“I was at a party for my sister’s boyfriend and it felt like everyone was looking at me and thinking ‘she’s the fat sister’,” Lisa recalls. “They weren’t, of course, but I just felt so insecure and bad that later that afternoon, I went for a two-hour walk.

“That’s when I knew I had to do something. I joined Weight Watchers in April 2004, when I was 79.4kg. The weight came on me slowly … I got married and added a few kilos, had our first child, Alyssa, now five, and added a few kilos, then had Adrian, now two, and a few more kilos crept on. I found that Weight Watchers was more about lifestyle change. My bad thing was portion size … I was eating way too much.

“I also changed my way of cooking. For instance, if I’m going to fry something, I just use a little cooking spray. And I swapped to healthier food alternatives such as grainier breads, diet drinks, low-fat cheeses and ice-creams and leaner cuts of meat.

“I bought a treadmill and it’s worked wonders. I now swim three mornings a week and play indoor netball.

“When I hear compliments now, it feels really good. Especially if I’m shopping and pick up a size 12 something and the shop assistant says. ‘No … you’re definitely a 10!'”

Lisa’s vital statistics

Weight before: 79.4kg

Weight after: 61.2kg

Total weight loss: 18.2kg

Clothing size was: 14-16

Clothing size is now: 10

Lisa’s hot diet tip

“Keep positive and know that if you really want it, it will happen. It’s not an easy process, but the benefits … you just can’t put a price on them.”

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‘I sucked on lemons to lose weight’

Diet Club

I weighed close to 130 kilograms when I went on Grandma Gladys’s lemon diet and turned my life around. It was so simple to follow. I’d drink undiluted lemon juice all day. I’d squeeze lemon juice over my meals. I’d eat lean white and red meats and lots of salads with lemon and reduced my carbohydrates. I started walking. But it was the addition of lemons to my diet that changed things for me. Yes lemon juice is sour, but I believe it’s a great natural fat buster. I was lucky as my next door neighbours had a lemon tree they’d let me plunder. Today I weigh 70 kilos and sour lemons are my best friend.

Rona Thompson, Ramsgate, NSW.

Quick confessions

I’ve put on five kilograms (and outgrown all my jeans) since joining the gym!

Tara, NSW

I went on a liquid diet to lose weight for my wedding. I lost 10 kilos drinking meal-replacement milkshakes and looked great in my dress. But I put it all back on during my honeymoon!

Susie, Tas

I once ate nothing but pumpkin for weeks and my skin went orange.

Jane, Qld

I went on a ‘miracle’ diet which told me to chew every mouthful 40 times. It took me so long to finish a meal I lost weight, but I gave it up in the end. It took all the fun out of mealtimes!

Christine, Vic

I went on an American diet years ago called the hot dog diet. You could eat hot dogs and cups of ice-cream. It was revolting!

Sophie, NSW

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Celebrity cellulite-busting diet

Naomi Campbell

Worried about unsightly body bumps? You’re not alone — even the stars suffer from cellulite. But there’s a lot you can do to banish those dreaded dimples.

What is cellulite?

The lumps and bumps on your thighs are caused by fatty deposits under the skin. Cellulite is predetermined by genetics, not weight, so all women can get it.

Anti-cellulite diet

Fight cellulite with six simple steps towards better health and a smoother, sexier body.

Drink wisely

When you’re having a night out or an at-home drink with friends, limit the number of toxins that enter your body by alternating alcoholic drinks with mineral water. Avoid high-kilojoule cocktails with creamy mixers.

Try: white wine spritzers or Pimm’s with diet lemonade.

Say no to salt

Excess salt can lead to water retention and make cellulite worse. Make sure you check food labels for added salt and ask for low-salt options in restaurants. Try not to add salt to home cooking.

Try: swapping salt for other great flavourings such as ginger, chilli, pepper and garlic.

Be a water baby

Aim to drink water throughout the day to avoid dehydration and to flush out toxins that cause the build-up of cellulite.

Try: having a bottle of water on your desk at work — a handy way, and physical reminder, to ensure you keep up your water intake.

Go green

Cut out your daily caffeine fix and start the morning with green tea — it’s caffeine-free and boosts your metabolism. Watch for hidden caffeine in diet soft drinks and chocolate bars.

Try: herbal teas or snacking on dried apricots instead of chocolate.

Fight fat with fibre

Eat more fibre-rich foods. Wholegrain bread and cereals, fruits and vegies help your digestive system to work more efficiently and blood sugars to remain stable by releasing energy slowly.

Try: making the switch from white bread to wholegrain and eating a bowl of muesli or porridge for breakfast.

Curb kilojoules

Losing excess body fat will help to lower levels of cellulite. Don’t crash-diet, but try to avoid high-fat foods like greasy takeaways and sugary snacks. Eat fresh fruit and vegies between meals instead.

Try: low-fat dairy products; fruit and vegetable sticks with low-fat hummus dip.

Get active now

Celebs like Jennifer Lopez and Angelina Jolie hit the gym to keep the bumps at bay. Try this easy workout plan to get rid of that ‘cottage cheese’ look.

  1. Exercise for 30 minutes at an easy pace before breakfast, three to four times a week. Try walking around the park, skipping with a rope at home, cycling or swimming laps at a local pool.
  1. Include a strength-training session in your weekly routine to add lean, toned muscle tissue. If you don’t belong to a gym, try lunges, step-ups on stairs, push-ups and squats.
  1. Keep trying to beat your personal best and aim to increase your sessions from 30 minutes to 45-60 minutes. Above all, don’t despair or give up — the effort will be worth it in the end!

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Sustainable weight loss with weekly diet plan

Judy Davie

The following diet plan is based on an average energy consumption of approximately 6300KJ or 1500 calories a day. It incorporates five serves of veggies, two serves of fruit and the occasional treat and is low in GI carbohydrates and saturated fat and high in fibre. Better still, you get to eat on this diet.

It will help you achieve a slow, steady sustainable weight loss while improving bowel function.

Feel how much more energy you have. Watch how your skin improves. Observe your nails becoming stronger and your hair starting to shine. You should even notice how much easier it is to concentrate.

And most importantly, you’ll feel better about yourself and others around you.

Weights and measures are specified but should be used as a guide. Follow them particularly when they refer to carbohydrates, fats and treats.

A speedy metabolism requires exercise and regular food consumption, so people only needing to lose a small amount of weight will have to increase the volume and intensity of physical activity and cut out those little extras listed in the plan — ie. chocolate, cappuccinos and spicy fruit biscuits.

Diet advice for the day

There’s an old Scottish saying, “Every little makes a muckle”, which basically means that the little things add up. It’s referring of course to money, but could equally refer to weight gain or loss. All those little extras add up.

Think about ‘saving’ whenever you’re tempted to eat an extra biscuit, use another tablespoon of oil on your salad or break another tiny piece of chocolate off the bar. 1kg fat is the equivalent to approx 32,000kj of energy, and that’s a lot of food to save over two weeks. If you create a debit of 32,000kj over your BMR you’ll be 1kg less and going strong.

For further information about food and nutrition, visit Judy Davie’s website at www.thefoodcoach.com.au

Weekly diet plan

Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday

Monday

On waking: 300ml water

Before breakfast: 300ml hot water with juice of ½ lemon

Breakfast: ½ cup untoasted muesli with no added sugar, skimmed milk and kiwi fruit; mug of tea, skim milk, no sugar

½ hour after breakfast: 600ml water

Lunch: grain bread sandwich with three slices avocado, 60g red salmon, ½ cup tabouleh, four cherry tomatoes, ½ cup rocket leaves; 1 skim milk cappuccino

½ hour after lunch: 500ml water

Snack: 10 raw almonds; three apricot halves

½ hour after snack: 300ml water

Dinner: three small lamb chops grilled and fat-trimmed with one small mashed sweet potato and one cup steamed broccoli

½ cup strawberries with three tbs low-fat natural yogurt, sweetened with one tsp honey

Tuesday

On waking: 300ml water

Before breakfast: 300ml hot water with juice of ½ lemon

Breakfast: one small can baked beans with one cup steamed English spinach and one slice toasted grain bread; mug of tea, skim milk, no sugar

½ hour after breakfast: 600ml water

Lunch: tuna salad (one small can tuna) with one cup mixed salad greens, three black olives, five cherry tomatoes, ½ cup steamed green beans and vinaigrette (one tbs olive oil, one tsp lemon juice and ½ tsp grain mustard)

½ hour after lunch: 500ml water

Snack: one large mandarin; one oat biscuit and cup of green tea

½ hour after snack: 300ml water

Dinner: stir fry chicken and vegetables (1 cup bok choy, ½ carrot, ¼ capsicum, ½ cup mushroom, two shallots, 125g chicken, one tsp sesame seeds, sauce of ½ tbs soy sauce, 60ml chicken stock and ½ tsp honey. Stir fried in ½ tbs sesame oil)

½ cup strawberries with two tbs low-fat natural yoghurt with one tbs chopped walnuts

Wednesday

On waking: 300ml water

Before breakfast: 300ml hot water with juice of ½ lemon

Breakfast: one slice grain bread toasted with one tsp peanut butter, one cup fruit salad and three tbs low-fat natural yoghurt sweetened with one tsp honey; mug of tea, skim milk, no sugar

½ hour after breakfast: 600ml water

Lunch: one grilled beef patty, two tbs tomato salsa, one grain roll, grated carrot and beetroot, lettuce; one green apple

½ hour after lunch: 500ml water

Snack: 10 raw almonds; three apricot halves

½ hour after snack: 300ml water

Dinner: roasted salmon with lime corn and coriander salsa and steamed broccoli

Three pieces plain dark chocolate

Thursday

On waking: 300ml water

Before breakfast: 300ml hot water with juice of ½ lemon

Breakfast: one slice grain bread, two poached eggs, one grilled tomato and five mushrooms grilled with one tbs olive oil; mug of tea, skim milk, no sugar

½ hour after breakfast: 600ml water

Lunch: salad with rocket greens, 1/3 cup hummus, one small carrot, celery, small canned tuna, ¼ can chickpeas; 1 small pear

½ hour after lunch: 500ml water

Snack: red apple

½ hour after snack: 300ml water

Dinner: grilled veal steak stack (90g) layered with two slices grilled eggplant, zucchini and 30g mozzarella, with 50g broad beans

½ cup strawberries with 2 two tbs blueberries, one tbs raisins, two tsp sunflower seeds and two tbs natural low-fat yoghurt

Friday

On waking: 300ml water

Before breakfast: 300ml hot water with juice of ½ lemon

Breakfast: ½ cup untoasted muesli, ½ cup mixed berries and ½ cup low fat natural yoghurt; mug of tea, skim milk, no sugar

½ hour after breakfast: 600ml water

Lunch: grain bread sandwich with three slices avocado, one tbs capers, grated carrot and grated beetroot, lettuce and minced chicken; 1 red apple

½ hour after lunch: 500ml water

Snack: one skim milk cappuccino; two spicy fruit roll biscuits

½ hour after snack: 300ml water

Dinner: two-egg omelette made with mushrooms, black olives, sweetcorn, tomatoes and goat cheese served with a cup of green salad and vinaigrette

Three pieces dark chocolate

Saturday

On waking: 300ml water

Before breakfast: 300ml hot water with juice of ½ lemon

Breakfast: two slices wholegrain fruit bread toasted with one tbs ricotta cheese; mug of tea, skim milk, no sugar

½ hour after breakfast 600ml water

Lunch: salad made with 1 cup mixed beans, ½ small chicken breast (no skin), one tbs vinaigrette dressing, 50g boiled pumpkin and baby spinach greens

½ hour after lunch: 500ml water

Snack: one skim milk cappuccino; apple

½ hour after snack: 300ml water

Dinner: stir-fried king prawns with one tbs chopped peanuts, carrot, oyster mushrooms on cellophane noodles. Cooked in one tbs sesame oil and flavoured with 1 tbs soy sauce, 1 tsp fish sauce and ginger

Mandarin orange

Sunday

On waking: 300ml water

Before breakfast: 300ml hot water with juice of ½ lemon

Breakfast: ½ cup untoasted muesli with ½ cup low-fat natural yogurt and 1 kiwi fruit and mandarin; mug of tea, skim milk, no sugar

½ hour after breakfast: 600ml water

Lunch: three medium slices roast lamb with gravy, ½ cup steamed pumpkin, ½ cup peas, 1 medium sweetcorn cob; ½ cup mixed berry with two level scoops ice cream

½ hour after lunch 500ml water

Snack: two spicy fruit roll biscuits; one skimmed cappuccino

½ hour after snack: 300ml water

Dinner: two poached eggs on one cup spinach with ½ cup mushrooms grilled with 1 tbs olive oil

Two pieces dark chocolate

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‘I felt like a hippo in a tutu’

Diet Club

Belinda Myers, 31, was a self-confessed junk food addict. Now this determined mother of two from Albury, NSW, has made an amazing transformation — she’s lost more than 20kg and is completely addicted to working out.

“It was about two-and-a-half years ago when I decided it was time to lose weight. At my sister’s wedding — where I was matron of honour — I felt like a hippo in a tutu in my strapless corset dress.

“Soon after I went to the doctor, and was told my cholesterol was too high. I just thought ‘that’s it’ and joined Weight Watchers.

“I was addicted to junk food and my husband Chris, 31, our boys Jacob, six, and Sean, four, and I would have it probably four nights a week. These days we only have it on Friday nights as a treat — and the kids really look forward to it!

“Now for breakfast I have some toast or Weight Watchers cereal and cup of tea. For lunch I’ll have a huge salad roll instead of hot chips and for dinner, we love pasta — but I’ve changed the way I cook it. I use more tomato and vegetable-based sauces rather than creamy ones.

“I love working out and am on my exercise bike every morning. I also walk, run and do weight training at home.

“I’ve been at 57kg for at least six months and I’ll never go back.”

Belinda’s vital statistics

Weight before: 78.9kg

Weight after: 57kg

Total weight loss: 21.9kg

Clothing size was: 16-18

Clothing size is now: 8

Belinda’ s hot diet tip “Weight training! It’s made such a big difference to me. Once I got my weight down, working out with weights changed my body shape — it also makes everyday life easier because you’re that much stronger.”

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September spring clean

By Judy Davie

You’ll be jumping out of your skin with newfound energy if you stick to this detox plan. It’s the start of spring and there’s nothing better to put a new spring in your step. We’re eliminating toxins here, so don’t be surprised if you get a few headaches and feel worse before you feel better. The rewards for your efforts will be evident to everyone. More energy, improved skin tone, improved bowel function, stronger nails, clearer eyes and of course, weight loss are just some of the things to look forward to. Stick to the plan for the month — you’ll be glad you did.

This detox plan is rich in antioxidants, fibre and many disease-fighting, naturally occurring food chemicals. There’s sufficient protein for satiety and regeneration of new healthy body cells and the good fats from olive oil, nuts, seeds and avocado carry fat-soluble vitamins around the body to detoxify and reduce bad cholesterol in the blood. What’s more, they are metabolised more efficiently in the body so there’s no need to worry about weight gain (as long as you eat the specified quantity and no more).

And let’s not forget weight loss — just another reward for sticking to the plan.

The diet is free of caffeinated products (excluding green tea)

Herbal tea and white tea (available from the supermarket) and two litres of water should be included each day.

Avoid tea, coffee, chocolate and alcohol

Avoid bread and cow’s dairy (the diet allows for one day of dark rye bread)

Notes:

Store rye bread in the freezer to keep it fresh.

Brown rice cakes are available from health food stores and the health section of the supermarket.

Day 1

On rising 1 glass warm water with lemon juice

Breakfast ½ red apple

1 kiwi fruit

½ cup strawberries

1 teaspoon sunflower seeds

1 teaspoon pepitas

1 tablespoon unprocessed bran

3 prunes

200g sheep or goats yoghurt

Lunch

1 small can tuna in brine (drained)

¼ cup haricot beans (drained)

1 cup rocket

1 medium tomato

4 slices avocado

1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil

Juice of ½ lemon

Cracked black pepper

Afternoon Tea

¼ cup eggplant dip

1 small carrot

1 medium stick celery

Dinner

1 grilled chicken breast (220g)

½ cup steamed spinach

6 steamed asparagus spears

1 teaspoon extra virgin olive oil

10 roasted almonds sprinkled over the top of the veggies

Day 2

On rising

1 glass warm water with lemon juice

Breakfast

Bircher muesli made with

1/3 cup raw oats

1 tablespoon unprocessed bran

soaked overnight in

1 cup apple juice

½ grated apple

3 chopped prunes

1 teaspoon sunflower seeds

Served the next day with up to 200g goat’s or sheep’s yoghurt (200g to be consumed throughout the day)

Lunch

3 brown rice cakes

3 tablespoons hummus

½ cup grated carrot

Sliced cucumber

¼ cup sliced chicken

Rocket lettuce

Dinner

Roasted garlic and beetroot (roasted in ½ teaspoon olive oil)

1 cup steamed broccoli

Grilled kangaroo fillet

¼ cup haricot beans

Served with an oil and vinegar dressing (1 tablespoon olive oil and 1 teaspoon balsamic vinegar)

10 almonds and 3 apricot halves and ½ cup strawberries (served with any left over yoghurt)

Day 3

On rising

1 glass warm water with lemon juice

Breakfast

1 fresh carrot apple celery ginger and beetroot juice

3 brown rice cakes

2 tablespoon tahini butter

1 slices tomato

sprinkled parsley over the top

Lunch

1 cup miso soup

6 small pieces sushi with fish and avocado

Afternoon snack

Apple

3 apricot halves

10 raw almonds

Dinner

Beef and cashew stir fry with brown rice

1 tablespoon sesame oil

65g rump steak, cut into strips

1 small carrot, cut into strips

1 cup broccoli

10 snow peas

10 raw cashews

1 tablespoon sodium reduced soy sauce

½ lemon juice

1 glove garlic

1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger

Served with ½ cup mixed brown and wild rice

Heat wok with the sesame oil. Brown the beef in small batches at a time. Add the carrots and broccoli and stir fry for 4 to 5 minutes. Add the snow peas and cashew and stir fry for a further 2 minutes. Finally toss through the soy lemon ginger and garlic for 2 minutes. Serve with brown and wild rice mix.

200g goat’s yoghurt with ½ cup strawberries and 1 teaspoon sunflower seeds

Day 4

On rising

1 glass warm water with lemon juice

Breakfast

2 Omega 3 fortified poached eggs

2 brown rice cakes

2 tablespoon chopped parsley

1 cup mixed mushrooms sautéed in 1 tablespoon olive oil

Lunch

2 falafel patties

1 cup tabouleh salad

Afternoon tea

2 tablespoons hummus

1 raw carrot

10 raw almonds

Dinner

Grilled snapper

½ cup cannelini beans pureed with 1 tablespoon olive oil and 1 clove garlic and 6 capers

1 cup green salad with 1 teaspoon vinaigrette dressing

1 cup mixed berries with 200g goat’s yoghurt

Day 5

On rising

1 glass warm water with lemon juice

Breakfast

Bircher muesli made with

1/3 cup raw oats

1 tablespoon unprocessed bran

soaked overnight in

1 cup apple juice

½ grated apple

3 chopped prunes

1 teaspoon sunflower seeds

Served the next day with up to 200g goat’s or sheep’s yoghurt (200g to be consumed throughout the day)

Lunch

1 cup rocket or English spinach

¼ cup canned chickpeas

1 small can salmon in brine

1 tomato

Vinaigrette made with 1 tablespoon olive oil and 1 teaspoon vinegar

Afternoon tea

10 almonds

2 dried apricots halves

Dinner

2 grilled lamb chops (fat trimmed)

1 cup steamed spinach

½ cup dry baked pumpkin

2 tablespoon mint sauce

1 cup mixed berries with remaining yoghurt from breakfast

1 tablespoon dry roasted coconut flakes

Day 6

On rising

1 glass warm water with lemon juice

Breakfast

¼ red apple

1 kiwi fruit

½ cup strawberries

1 teaspoon sunflower seeds

1 teaspoon pepitas

1 tablespoon unprocessed bran

3 prunes

200g sheep or goat’s yoghurt

Lunch

Chicken breast

4 slices avocado

1 tomato

½ cup rocket

3 brown rice cakes

Afternoon Snack

1 kiwi fruit

3 Brazil nuts

Dinner

2 grilled tuna steak

¼ cup hummus (warmed)

6 slow-roasted tomatoes

1 cup steamed green beans

1 baked green apple stuffed with dried apricot, prune and currents

Day 7

On rising

1 glass warm water with lemon juice

Breakfast

Fresh carrot apple celery ginger and beetroot juice

2 Omega 3 fortified eggs

½ cup steamed English spinach

1 grilled tomato

2 slices toasted dark rye bread

Lunch

Chicken and watercress salad

1 cup watercress

5 slices raw carrot

1 stick raw celery

½ green apple, sliced

¼ cup sliced chicken

1 tablespoon toasted walnuts

Dressed with the juice of 1 lime and ½ teaspoon maple syrup, ½ clove garlic and chopped lemongrass

Afternoon tea

2 tablespoons hummus

2 brown rice cakes

1 tomato

Dinner

Grilled eggplant, capsicum and mushrooms (brushed with 1 tablespoon olive oil and 1 clove garlic)

1 large grilled veal steak

200g goat’s yoghurt

1 cup rockmelon and ¼ cup strawberry

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The real father of my child

I went back to work after six months of maternity leave, although the company I worked for had relocated to a suburb about a half hour’s drive from home. I soon loved working there. There was a gym located next door to the new office and the majority of their staff were good-looking males.

Most days I was the only one in the office as the other staff members were sales representatives and operations managers, which meant they were out on the road for most of the week. I soon made quite a few friends from the neighbouring companies and had them popping into the office for a quick chat.

There was one particular guy from the gym, Gary, a partner there, who would come into the office for lengthy chats and cups of tea. We connected straight away and his looks would make me go weak. We soon started going to lunch together at the local shopping centre and he would openly express how he felt about me. At the time I was reluctant to tell him how I felt about him as this would be completely out of character for me. Gary would often say it was a pity we hadn’t met a few years earlier, before I had got married. He said he would have loved to have married me.

A year had passed and Gary and I had become close. My husband and I were always arguing, mostly due to all the stress of working full-time and trying to raise a child at the same time. When Gary expressed his feelings, I would drop hints that I felt the same way. I would go to bed at night thinking about him and wishing we could be together. In a way, it was good for my relationship with my husband because I would finish work in high spirits after being around Gary and not come home down and angry. I would hug my husband instead of arguing with him because I felt in love again … just not with him.

One day Gary asked if I wanted to go to the nearby national park for lunch and I jumped with excitement. We took my car as I had all the necessary blankets for a picnic in the boot. After all, going to the park for a picnic when you have a kid is common and I always keep blankets and pillows in the boot to save loading and unloading the car.

With the picnic camp set up, we lay down and started chatting. We could talk for hours, although we always knew deep down what the other was really thinking about. Gary moved in closer and soon we were kissing. After lunch we packed up and headed for the office. The picnics became a ritual a least once a week and there was always lots of kissing and fondling … until one day we went that one step further and made love. The national park was a perfect place for it — no cheap motels or car romps. It was romantic and as private as a public place could be.

Gary left the gym after a couple of months to start up his own gym and I soon found out I was pregnant. Gary thought I was on the pill, although I had stopped taking it a couple of weeks earlier and didn’t think the chances of getting pregnant were that high. I now have another little boy — my first son looks like me and my second son looks like Gary. He has his green eyes and his smile. My husband doesn’t know that the child isn’t his and I don’t intend to tell him or Gary, as I don’t want to hurt them or cause problems. I feel guilty and selfish for not telling them as I’m denying Gary a son and lying to my own husband and in the future I will be lying to my own child about who his real father is.

I still keep in touch with Gary but don’t get to see him any more. I recently found out his defacto just had a baby girl. I guess it’s best things are the way they are now as everyone is happy. Even though I can’t be with Gary, I always have a part of him with me. My husband and I have become closer since I don’t get to see Gary every day, so my mind isn’t constantly thinking about him — just his son.

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Blind cat

Question:

I have had my cat for the past 16 years after finding her abandoned at the local video store. I’ve noticed she is now blind. How will this affect her in her daily life? Could you also tell me what the average lifespan is for cats?

Michelle

Answer:

There are many reasons cats go blind, including detached retinas (where the reflective screen at the back of the eye comes free). This is often associated with high blood pressure causing excess pressure on the blood vessels in the back of the eye and can be due to kidney or thyroid disease. Cataracts or growths in the eye can affect vision, as can plain old age. It would be worth having her checked by a vet to make sure there is no obvious treatable disease process going on.

The good news is that animals cope extremely well with vision loss and often it isn’t 100 percent impairment. Luckily our pets use their other senses way more than we do and don’t just rely on sight. Smell is very important to them (probably more than vision), so this helps them adapt. Don’t move furniture around and have her bowls, bed and litter tray in obvious places away from clutter and she will manage fine.

Obviously, don’t let her outside, as that would be a danger to her, but at 16, it sounds like you are doing a great job of looking after her. And while there’s no doubt she’s in her twilight years, cats can occasionally live into their late teens and even early 20s, so she may kick on for a little while yet!

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Protect wildlife

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Barking in the car

Question:

My dog barks at everyone (especially other dogs) walking or riding past my car. While I don’t mind it, I am expecting my first child in 13 weeks time and want to still be able to take my dog everywhere with me. But he won’t be able to come if he keeps up this barking. Please help.

Berenice Lawrence

Answer:

This is very common indeed — it is territorial behaviour. The car is his territory! I wonder if he is also like this when people come to the house? Depending on how old he is and how long he has been doing this, it will take some time to deal with and may not be sorted out by the time bub comes along. But you will have your hands full then for a while anyway!

You need to re-train him out of this behaviour and firstly understand why he is doing it. Is he desexed? If he isn’t and is young, it’s maybe a male territorial behaviour that is responsive to castration. It might, however, be aggression due to anxiety and feeling unnecessarily threatened, in which case you need to manage this anxiety. If he has an anxiety disorder, you may find he becomes very clingy when bub comes home, as he will inevitably not get as much attention from you. Talk to your vet about these possibilities.

Basically, you need to reward him with treats and praise when he behaves quietly and calmly in the car and ignore the barking (he gets no attention or reward for this). Teach him that he gets a reward when he is quiet in the car and that there is no reason to be afraid. Now, this all sounds easy in theory, I know. It will take time and patience.

Only take him out for small trips and not to busy places, which are going to make him worse. Keep him restrained in a harness or in a caged area at the back, as reducing his vision of passers-by may help. Do this often while you can. An assessment by your vet would be good now in case things get worse.

To avoid further behaviour problems down the track, make sure you include time for him to go for a walk every day (get someone else to do this if you can’t) and some quality time and attention. Gaining independence from you is a good thing as the reality is you won’t have as much time for him as you used to. (I know — I have three pets and a seven-month-old!)

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