Beauty

Vitamins to combat ageing

vitamins

Question

How do vitamin supplements help maintain the quality of your skin through the ageing process? Is there any need to take them?

L. Watson, via email.

Answer

In his book, The Murad Method, dermatologist Dr Howard Murad says the amount of vitamins you get from foods depends on how fresh they are, how they’ve been stored and how you cook them. The environmental toxins and stresses of modern life that our bodies contend with mean there’s a good case for adding vitamin supplements to our diets.

The use of oral supplements or nutraceuticals specifically designed for skin nutrition, such as Imedeen, which is based on marine extracts, is a rapidly growing trend. Supplements are more effective in maintaining skin quality than topical treatments, because, when taken internally, antioxidants go straight into the bloodstream, as opposed to sitting on the surface of the skin.

“My own research has shown that supplying the body with extra nutrients reduces fine lines, increases the elasticity of the skin, helps build connective tissue and increases the protective power of sunscreens,” says Dr Murad.

The AWW Beauty Team

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Beauty

How to: Perfect foundation application

foundation

Question:

I’ve tried many foundations and I always have the same problem. The nose area becomes shiny and has a blotchy look. What am I doing wrong?

Michelle, Lara VIC.

Answer:

Preparation is essential. Start with a regular skincare regimen of cleansing, exfoliating and moisturising. Exfoliating will help to minimise uneven, flaky skin and maximise the hydrating effect of your moisturiser. Remember to apply an exfoliator to damp skin and gently massage it over the surface.

Eric Antoniotti, international artistic and training director for Clarins, says the nose and centre panel of the face can tend to have more oil flow, so use less of your moisturiser here to counteract the problem. He also suggests choosing an oil-free foundation, such as Clarins Multi-Matte Foundation that leaves more of a matte finish for your skin type. You could also try using blotting papers, such as Estée Lauder Clear Difference UltiMatte Blotting Sheets for quick touch-ups.

The AWW Beauty Team

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Health

The latest and greatest in treadmills

Photos by Getty Images

If you’re used to running or walking a local circuit for fitness, you better have a plan B for winter. Rain, hail, sleet and shorter daylight hours are bound to see you caught out and unable to work out. More and more people are turning to home based treadmills, that they either purchase or hire, and here’s why…

Comforts of home

You may not actually go anywhere by pounding a treadmill, but that is the biggest appeal to many people. You can simply workout whenever you like in the comfort of your own home. You can wear what you like and not feel self conscious about fitting in with the latest look at the gym. Or worry about working up a sweat in the company of strangers. Even more appealing for some, you can watch your favourite program on TV without feeling guilty and make your session pass more quickly.

Safe and secure

Treadmills remove the ‘stranger, danger’ threat of walking at night on your own. Plus they also control the environment so there are no potholes or hard surfaces like footpaths to contend with, which minimises the risk of injury.

Tailored training

Treadmills now come with sophisticated computer feedback systems that track your progress and allow you to adjust the exercise intensity as you train. You can monitor your heart rate and total kilojoules burned, adjust the incline by minute percentages and there’s even talk of customised iPod docks, so you can plug and play your favourite upbeat tunes.

What to look for?

According to Dr George Janko, Medical Director at the Institute of Health and Fitness, “There’s a huge choice available in treadmills. You really need to shop around to find the type and price range that suits. Hiring a treadmill is a great way to try before you buy.

“When testing treadmills look for things like cushioning (how well the treadmill’s belt and deck absorb the shock of your foot strikes) and stability or the smoothness of the ride. You also want adequate walking or running space and the optimal belt width is around 50cm. If you’re a bit unsteady on your feet make sure your treadmill has side bars” says Dr Janko.

Ultimately, treadmills come down to individual choice. If the best part of your power walk or run, is getting OUT of the house, into the fresh air and capturing some ‘me’ time, you may be better off investing in some good wet weather running gear, than an expensive treadmill. And if you have a dog, forget it. Treadmills are definitely not built for two!

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Celebrity News

Tracy’s anguish

Sometimes, the difference between joy and sorrow is only a slender thread. For Tracy Grimshaw, seeing Tasmanian miners Todd Russell and Brant Webb emerge from the Beaconsfield gold mine after 14 days entombed a kilometre beneath the surface was almost too much. Standing beside Australian Worker’s Union (AWU) boss Bill Shorten, she watched, mesmerised, as the two men took their first steps of freedom, raising their arms in elation and punching the air in a triumphant gesture that resonated across the country and, indeed, across the world.

“I felt the tears welling up, I unashamedly admit that,” recalls Tracy, the 45-year-old host of A Current Affair. “I was just so happy that they were finally out, able to feel the fresh air on their faces, able to look up and see, not darkness, but the open sky above them.

“In that moment, I was transplanting myself into their shoes and thinking, how would I be feeling seeing the sky for the first time in two weeks and then seeing my family again after living with the possibility that I would never see them again? It was an intense, emotional ride for us — what must it have been like for them?”

Inside the mine compound, Todd Russell, 34, Beaconsfield born and bred, embraced his wife, Caroline, and their three children, Trent, 11, Maddison, nine, and Liam, five, while Brant Webb, 37, rushed into the arms of his wife, Rachael — his childhood sweetheart and “soul mate”, to whom he has been married for almost 20 years and who said during the drawn-out rescue that she would not speak until she could hold her husband’s hand once again — and their 18-year-old twins, Zach and Zoey.

Tracy was elated at the touching and tearful reunions. Yet her euphoria was tempered by a conflicting emotion. She, like so many, felt soaring joy at these men’s release, but in almost equal measure, also felt the grief and sadness that the family of Larry Knight, the 44-year-old miner and father of three who died in the Anzac Day mine cave-in at Beaconsfield, 40km north of Launceston, must be experiencing at that same moment.

“I have been in television for 25 years,” says Tracy, “and this is the most unique story I’ve ever covered because of the range of intense emotions that are attached to it. It has every emotion that we, as human beings, have. While you have surging relief and happiness on one side, there has been a terrible tragedy in which a man died. In many ways, Larry Knight’s death has been overshadowed, sadly for his family, by the sheer bloody miracle that we all witnessed here.”

That same miracle also overshadowed the tragic and sudden death of 60 Minutes journalist Richard Carleton, who suffered a heart attack during a press conference as he pursued a story about mine safety. “It was simply shattering, not only at the time, but afterwards, too,” says Tracy.

Tracy says her experience at Beaconsfield — she was there continuously for 11 days and nights — was life-changing. Not only did she witness and admire the courage and mateship of two men in the grimmest of circumstances, she met members of their families and came to respect them for their stoicism and belief. She saw the power of hope and the strength of love and family.

In the June issue, Tracy speaks exclusively to The Australian Women’s Weekly about how the life-and-death drama of the Beaconsfield mine rescue was a “shattering and life-changing” experience.

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Celebrity News

Once Upon a Day

Once upon a day

Exclusive extract from Once upon a day (Allen & Unwin) by Lisa Tucker, the Great Read in the June issue of The Australian Women’s Weekly.

Stephen Spaulding was very happy, and you can’t say that about most people. He hadn’t sought happiness, but he recognized it. This was his gift: to know what he had.

When it was gone, of course he knew that too. He changed from a man who could smile at strangers first thing in the morning to a man who wouldn’t look anybody in the eye. He’d lost his family in a freak accident, and the rest he let go of as easily as opening his hand and releasing a string of balloons. Good-bye to the family practice he had just started with two friends from his residency. Good-bye to the Victorian house he and Ellen had gone deeply into debt to buy when she had got pregnant during his internship. Good-bye to the cradle and the tricycle and the pink and purple party dress Lizzie had never had a chance to wear.

More than a year later, he still hadn’t adjusted to the way time itself had been altered. Before there was never enough time, and the list of things he and Ellen had gotten around to doing was one of many things that still to tortured him. The untaken trip to Paris bothered him less than the movies they’d talked about renting. Why hadn’t they watched them? Ellen’s entire list could be watched in a weekend. He knew this because he had done it, several times. He watched the movies his wife had wanted him to, and thought about what she would say if she was there. This was back in the early months, when he was trying to give her gifts, as though she could come back if only he worked harder to make her want this life.

After the accident, there was too much time. Each day stretched before him like a flat Kansas highway, the only landmarks the meals he forced himself to choke down, the few chores he performed, and the occasional walks he took, rarely noticing anything or anyone on his path. He finally bought the old green and white Checker cab not because he needed the income — his compensation from the city would support him forever, especially since he had no desires, nothing he wanted now — but because he could drive it as little or as much as he likes, sixteen hours a day, more if his insomnia was bad.

He wouldn’t have sued, but the city gave him an enormous sum anyway. The newspaper headline called it a “regrettable tragedy.” It was a Sunday in late July; the police were chasing a teenager who had stolen a rusted-out ’84 Toyota from a neighbor’s driveway. The car was worth less than five hundred dollars, but the patrol car that slammed into his family at the intersection had been going over eighty miles an hour. He was driving; Lizzie was in her booster seat in the back, behind Ellen. The teenage thief turned himself in when he heard what had happened. The policeman who had been driving took early retirement.

And Stephen, the barely thirty-year-old family practice doc, became a cabbie. What difference did it make? His knowledge of how to heal bodies had done nothing for him anyway. His wife and four-year-old daughter had still died right in front of his eyes.

Now he was learning the quickest way to the airport from any street in St Louis. How to slide around a bus, and when to change lanes so his customer would feel they were making progress. What times restaurants and bars closed, and which of his regulars would be likely to drink one too many and need a ride on a Saturday night.

People often mentioned what a safe driver he was. The safest cab driver they’d ridden with. He nodded, but he didn’t respond. He never drove without the radio playing. Talk show, pop music, news channel, it didn’t matter. The radio was his excuse not to talk.

The only time he would answer was when a customer asked about the amusement park tickets. They didn’t ask often, even though he’d had the tickets laminated and kept them displayed above the visor, right next to his licence. Stephen wasn’t surprised. He knew most people aren’t interested in their cab drivers.

He wasn’t surprised; still, he longed for the question. He longed for another opportunity to tell the whole story of that perfect July day at the amusement park: riding the water slides and the Ferris wheel and the child’s roller coaster; eating hot dogs and ice cream — mint chocolate chip, Ellen’s favourite, trying to win a giant stuffed panda bear, and when he couldn’t make the ring toss (a set—up, he was sure), buying the bear for his daughter anyway.

Every time he told the story, he added a few more details. As the months went by, the story often filled the entire drive; sometimes he would still be talking while the customer was trying to hand him money and get away.

He knew he was going too far, but he couldn’t help himself. Back at his apartment whenever he tried to think of that day he drew a blank. It was only in the cab, talking to strangers, that he seemed to be able to bring it all back to life: the feel of the sun on the back of his hands and the bright drips of green falling off their cones onto the hot pavement and how awkward and adorable Lizzie looked that night, lugging the giant panda to their car.

He didn’t realize how he’d begun to live for these discussions until a rainy morning in April, when suddenly it came to an end.

He’d picked up a girl in the bus station downtown, One of the weirdos, though this one wasn’t pierced or tattooed or obviously strung out, but even more bizarre, naturally pale as made—up Goth, but dressed like a throwback to the fifties: long flared black skirt, fluffy pink sweater, even the white ankle socks and saddle oxford shoes. Her hair was in a think braid, twisted like some sort of kind of crown on top of her head, and she was sitting up so straight she looked uncomfortable, eyes unblinking, small white hands folded carefully in her lap. Stephen had already put her out of his mind when she mentioned the tickets about ten minutes into the ride. But before he could tell her about the slides or the food or even the perfect weather that day, she noticed what no one else had: that the tickets weren’t stubs.

“What happened?” she said. “Why didn’t you ever use those?”

He flushed with confusion that quickly turned to anger. It had taken him nearly a year to perfect the story of the amusement park — for chrissakes, couldn’t he even have this? He wasn’t asking for all the days and hours he would have had with Ellen and Lizzie, he was a asking for one more day, Stephen had been taking his family to the park when their car was broadsided. Lizzie had wanted to go all summer, and that day they had the tickets: they were really, finally going. All he had done in his story was change “were going” to “had gone.” A mere verb shift, and yet it changed everything.

And now this strange girl in the cab was forcing him to change it back.

Her voice was entirely innocent. She had no idea what she’d taken from him. But then again, he had no idea what she was about to give.

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Real Life

My secret love affair

I’ve been with my boyfriend for five years and as much as I loved him, things did get a little stale and routine in our relationship. On top of that, I found that my partner Tom and I were starting to take less notice in each other and definitely neglecting to take the time to listen and communicate with each other. I felt we were slowly slipping away.

When I started my new job at a corporate office I hit it off instantly with a colleague named Matt. I didn’t think anything of it at first and considering he had a long-term, yet far-distance relationship, why would I? We just had so much fun joking around with each other. I felt we were very similar and connected with and understood each other.

Well, another year and half went by, nothing really changing in either relationship. Tom and I were still distant but cared for each other and Matt and I still remained nothing but work friends. But one day Matt came to work to announce that he would be leaving to go travelling and working overseas indefinitely. His family owned and operated a very successful business in the USA and the opportunity to help his family expand the business was too good to pass up. Surprisingly, I was very disappointed and saddened by the news. During the day Matt approached me and asked if I wanted to go to the movies with him for good time’s sake before he left. It was an innocent invite so I accepted.

We went to the movies and it turned out to be a fun and platonic night. During the next few weeks we continued to go to the movies once a week and I slowly but surely developed feelings for him, but I kept it a secret. The next week Matt told me that he was going to have a going away party at his place and it was going to be a big night that would probably eventuate into a slumber night with all his mates from work. He invited me to come and promised that it was going to be a good night. I was excited but hesitant. First off, I didn’t know what I was going to say to Tom. All the times Matt and I went to the movies, I told Tom I was going with my friends from work but a slumber party with drunken adults was sure to raise questions. Secondly, I knew that if I was to go to this party, something was bound to happen between Matt and me. While spending time with Matt over the last few weeks I was picking up vibes and signs that the feelings I was having were mutual.

The night of Matt’s going away party arrived and we were all in good spirits. The night was getting on and a lot of the people decided to leave. As I had had too many drinks driving wasn’t an option, so staying the night was. We retreated to the room and Matt settled on the air mattress next to the main bed. However, it wasn’t long before I asked Matt to join me on the bigger bed. I partly felt guilty for taking his bed but of course I had a second motive. Matt joined me and it wasn’t long until we were fooling around with each other. It was a pretty long night, without much sleep at all. The next morning I was afraid that things would become very strange between us but they weren’t; they were better than ever. The final week before Matt left, I spent basically every day with him. We carried on like a puppy love couple, courting and fussing over each other. We had secret rendezvous and went to little, unknown coffee shops to spend time with each other. I have to say I did feel very foolish and guilty for lying to Tom but at the same time I was so consumed by the feeling of young love. And as naïve, foolish and selfish as that sounds, that’s exactly what it felt like for me.

At the end of the week Matt left and I was devastated. Tom could tell something was wrong and noticed a dramatic change in my persona. I was very down and just blamed it on work stress. I know what Matt and I had was very unrealistic and irresponsible but I couldn’t help myself. As I said, I felt we shared a special bond from the start but now it was gone.

I was grateful for the time we had, nonetheless, and our lives had to move on. Matt went overseas, met up with his long-term partner and helped with the family business. I hear from him from time to time but even if I do see him again, it will only be as friends. I got over my little affair but I thought a lot about it after the first few months Matt was gone. I still do now sometimes. I never told anyone about what happened. It’s just a distant memory now that, as much as I feel guilty about it, I am thankful for also.

Picture posed by models.

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Health

Eat all day and lose weight!

Hollywood’s leading ladies know all about slimming… and now you can, too!

‘By eating every three hours, you’re never hungry and constantly reset your metabolism’. Tinseltown’s brightest lights are usually a fickle bunch when it comes to diets.

Over the last few years, the fad-diet bandwagon has been overloaded with A-list names, all vying with each other to be the first to endorse a particular diet — only to drop it a few months later when the next food guru rolls into town.

But now, it seems, things have changed.

Led by some of the most beautiful women in the world, those in the know have given up on the starvation-and-deprivation diets and waved goodbye to complicated, percentage-based eating plans.

Carbs are back in vogue — and, miraculously, so is eating.

In fact, now the most popular way to stay in shape in Hollywood is to eat all day long.

The high-profile A-listers who have opted out of dieting hell include Angelina Jolie, Jennifer Lopez, Penélope Cruz, Lucy Liu, Kate Beckinsale, Jennifer Garner, Uma Thurman, Cindy Crawford, Jessica Biel, Halle Berry… we could go on.

They have their personal trainers to thank — and some scientific research — for this happy change of heart towards eating. Judging by how fantastic they all look, it appears eating all day is one trend that’s here to stay.

It’s great news for anyone who has ever found diets difficult to stick to (is there anyone who hasn’t?) and for all those who actually enjoy eating. The new way to slim is never to go hungry, eat between meals, and enjoy the foods we have previously been denied and therefore craved.

Boost blood sugar

Does this sound too good to be true? Well, here’s the science behind it.

It is all about speeding up the metabolism, explains Dan Benardot, PhD, professor of nutrition, kinesiology and health at Georgia State University.

“Blood sugar fluxes every three hours, so if you don’t eat something to raise the blood sugar, metabolic rate can slow down,” he says.

During his research, Dan discovered this even applied to athletes. Female athletes who ate their total daily food intake in three big meals — as opposed to five or six smaller ones — tended to have higher body fat percentages and lower energy levels.

Dan puts this down to the extended time between meals. He is keen to stress how important it is to keep blood sugar levels steady in order to prevent the need to binge.

“One of the stimulants to hunger is low blood sugar,” he says. “If you let yourself get really hungry and find a bag of unpeeled carrots and a ready-to-eat cake in the refrigerator, which would you choose?”

We are programmed to eat for energy — but if we don’t listen to that programming, we can easily upset the natural balance of our bodies, which leads to a vicious cycle of binge/starve and weight gain.

On top of all that, our moods will suffer, making us even more prone to pigging out on the wrong foods.

Think of your metabolism as a furnace you need to keep stoked. If you let it go out, there will be nothing to burn the fuel that goes into the body, meaning it will store it as fat.

Graze away

A speedy metabolism is what it is all about in Hollywood right now. Bobby Strom, trainer to Britney Spears and Jessica Biel, says you can easily boost your metabolism and kick-start weight loss.

By “grazing” your way through the day, the weight will fall off naturally.

“Your metabolism gets so revved up it zaps the extra kilojoules,” Bobby says.

During his time spent training Jessica, he divided her normal three meals a day into six smaller ones.

“Because she increased her frequency of eating but decreased her portions, she actually lost about 4kg, as well as 10% body fat,” Bobby says.

Valerie Waters, trainer and food guru to such stars as Jennifer Garner, Uma Thurman, Cindy Crawford and Kate Beckinsale, claims the biggest pitfall she sees in her work is people who go several hours without eating as a means of losing weight.

“Then your body is no longer OK with a healthy salad and chicken breast,” she says. “Your food cravings will override anything at that point, and your body will want sugar and fat, so you’ve chemically set yourself up to eat badly.”

Valerie encourages all her clients to eat regular healthy meals… and never to even think of starving. Harley Pasternak, who honed Halle Berry into shape, preaches that five meals a day are needed to maintain blood-sugar levels.

He doesn’t worry about kilojoules or carbs. His message is to eat sensibly and include a good balance of lean protein and fibrous carbs (grains, fruit and vegies). “Eat five meals a day, including fibre, low-fat protein, healthy fat and non-sugar beverages,” he advises.

“By eating every three hours, you’re never hungry and constantly reset your metabolism,” confirms Jorge Cruise, fitness guru and author of The 3-Hour Diet. “My three-hour diet is about uncovering the buried concept of timing — the fact that when we eat is critical to weight loss.”

Jorge believes that a little of what you fancy also does you good.

“I never advocate deprivation,” he says. “If you want something sweet, you’ve got to indulge or you’ll just end up bingeing and regretting it.

“You can be smart about how you enjoy dessert. There are no bad foods, just bad portions.”

It’s about time

Grant Roberts, a fitness expert who works with Hilary Swank, among others, concedes that getting into shape is a science.

“But it’s not rocket science,” he quickly adds. “Forget the fad diets and pills. The most potent weight-management drug on the market is in your market — it’s food!”

One person who thinks it is about time Hollywood caught up with what she has been saying for years is Paulette Maisner, author of The Food Trap and founder of the very successful Maisner Centre For Eating Disorders.

Paulette has long preached the benefits of regular small meals. Having been a compulsive eater herself, she fought and eventually won the endless diet battle by constructing an eating plan that kept blood-sugar levels steady and therefore stopped the urge to binge.

“The best way to maintain a good blood-sugar level is to eat many small meals and snacks during the day,” she says.

“These should contain protein and carbohydrate. For example, a quick and easy snack would be a glass of skimmed milk with a piece of fruit.”

Paulette’s plan — the golden rules

  • Eat six times a day — 3 meals and at least 3 snacks a day.

  • Start every day with a protein breakfast.

  • Include 90g of protein in your diet each day.

  • Include 30g of fibre each day.

  • Do not eat any concentrated sugars.

  • Any bread, pasta or rice should be wholegrain.

  • Avoid alcohol and caffeine.

Sample menu

Breakfast: A boiled egg with wholemeal toast and a piece of fruit.

Snack: Two slices of lean ham and a piece of fruit.

Lunch: Chicken breast and salad.

Snack: Low-fat yoghurt with handful of unsalted nuts such as almonds, or fruit.

Dinner: Lean roast lamb, with green vegies, carrots and ½ a jacket potato.

Snack: Wholewheat crispbreads with tuna and tomato. Or a glass of skimmed milk and a banana.

Tip

You can turn your normal three meals into six by dividing breakfast, lunch and dinner in half, and eating the second half three hours after the first. As long as you keep the portions smaller than you would have if you’d lumped it all together in three meals, you won’t overload your system and will keep your metabolism revved up. This will improve energy, help you lose weight and give you a much better mood.

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Health

Too much toast and pasta

Judy Davie

Now that daylight saving is over and the temperature has dropped I can’t stop thinking about food. I’m eating much more toast and pasta and don’t feel like eating nearly as much fruit and salad. I really don’t want to gain any weight. What do you suggest?

Kim — Geelong

It’s quite common to eat more carbohydrates during autumn and winter. Carbohydrates like bread, rice, pasta, cakes and biscuits are the preferred source of energy by the body, and when we’re cold we choose these foods as a quick fuel to heat up.

The first strategy is very simple. If you think this could be the reason for extra carb consumption then wear some warmer clothes!

There is also a condition called SAD (seasonal adjustment disorder) a condition that effects women more than men. During dull weather and reduced hours of sunlight we can become anxious, depressed or just plain “blah” (out of sorts). When carbohydrates are eaten the brain makes a chemical called serotonin which makes us feel good and aids sleep. They are comforting and feel like an internal blanket has been wrapped around us. The treatment for SAD is not as simple as putting on another layer of clothing, but it can be eased by taking the herbal supplement St John’s Wort, spending as much time in the sunlight as possible, lying under a sunbed, or eating foods rich in Vitamin D. These foods include cod liver oil, eggs, fatty fish like salmon, mackerel and sardines and liver. Other foods which may help to lift seasonally adjusted depression include wholegrain cereals, nuts and seeds, garlic, cayenne pepper, ginger, fennel, dill, coriander and basil.

While you are working through this you must at least ensure that you are eating the best possible carbohydrates. These are wholegrain carbohydrates and include bulgar, oats, barley, wholegrain bread, legumes and wholemeal pasta. Not only do they contain more B vitamins to help to fight mild depression, they also have a low GI and will keep you feeling sustained for longer.

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Health

Asthma

By Annette Campbell

Most of us either know someone with asthma, or live with the chronic respiratory disease itself.

One in six Aussie school kids has asthma, while the number of people living with it worldwide is predicted to rise from 300 million to 400 million by 2025.

Disturbingly, Australia has the third highest prevalence of this condition in the world — with 2.2 million people affected.

But just in time for World Asthma Day (May 6), there is also some good news.

“Although the general statistics on asthma are concerning, there is a lot of great work being done to help people affected by this chronic condition,” says the Asthma Foundation of NSW’s Acting CEO, Mimi St John Austen.

“In 2001, the Asthma Friendly Schools program was launched, to address the need for schools to support the growing number of children with asthma and be able to better handle asthma emergencies when they arise.

“Also there has been some breakthrough research — including the testing of a vaccine that may help stop the onset of asthma in children.”

So what causes asthma?

People with asthma have sensitive airways in their lungs. When they are exposed to certain triggers their airways narrow, making it hard for them to breathe.

Common triggers include:

  • viral infections, such as colds

  • allergies, such as pollen, moulds and dust mite

  • passive smoking exposure

  • preservatives and food colourings and some foods

  • cold air

How is it treated?

The aim of all asthma management is to reduce asthma symptoms, so that the person can lead a full and active life. The best way to achieve this is to avoid triggers and through the correct use of asthma medications. There are four types of asthma medications:

  1. Relievers — (usually in blue/grey containers) provide relief of asthma symptoms within minutes.

  2. Preventers — (usually in brown, white yellow or orange containers) reduce the swelling and inflammation in the airways.

  3. Symptom Controllers — (usually in green containers) are long-acting relievers which last for up to 12 hours.

  4. Combination medications (purple and red) are medications that combine a preventer medication and symptom controller, which are taken together in one inhaler device.

World Asthma Day is Tuesday May 2, and this year’s theme is the ‘Unmet Needs of Asthma’.

More Information

If you’d like more information about asthma or World Asthma Day events, phone the Asthma Foundation’s free national information line on: 1800 645 130 or visit www.asthmansw.org.au

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Health

Living it up without blowing it out

dessert

We eat out for all sorts of reasons – to celebrate a special occasion, to entertain an important client or simply to catch up with friends and have a great time. Therefore you are being a little unrealistic not to eat out just because you’re trying to lose weight. However, eating out need not “blow out” your waistline. There’s no doubt dining out can be a minefield if you’re not careful but by following a few essential tips you can still enjoy the pleasures of the table and the glass and keep in great shape.

Water with wine

Don’t worry, this doesn’t mean to commit a crime by adding water to your precious glass of sauvignon blanc. However, to ‘operate’ two glasses, one with water, one with alcohol, is a clever way to cut down unwanted kilojoules. So quench your thirst with water and savour your wine.

Modify the menu

Most restaurants will be happy to modify menu items to suit your requests. You could ask for sauces and dressings to be served separately then you can add as little as you want. Request risottos and pasta dishes be made without cream. Most fried foods could easily be char-grilled if you’re prepared to sacrifice the batter and breadcrumbs. Ask for vegetables to be lightly steamed and sprinkled with lemon juice and freshly ground black pepper rather than smothered in butter.

Be assertive

If you are unsure about how a dish is prepared or what ingredients it contains, don’t be afraid or embarrassed to ask. Most waiters are passionate about food and love explaining the menu to interested diners. Remember that many consider this as an extremely important part of their job.

Control the quantity

Sharing food from large platters in the centre of the table is a great way to control the quantity of food you consume yet still allows you to experience a vast variety of taste sensations. So often we ‘clean the plate’ just because it is put in front of us and half the time we eat far more than we need. Another way to reduce the quantity of food is to order entree size servings especially of pasta and rice dishes instead of main course servings and have a side salad as an entree.

Remember set menus and banquets can be a trap as they tend to encourage overeating and often include high-fat menu items. You can feel pressured to eat the 5 courses because, after all, you’ve paid for them.

Sweets to share

It is possible for the sweet tooth to indulge in dessert without overdoing it by sharing your favourite dessert with your friends. Remember the most pleasure is gained from the first mouthful so let everyone else order a dessert and you order an extra spoon.

Saving up for the big night

Finally, eating like a bird during the day so that you can save kilojoules and eat like a beast at night is false economy. Some people justify their overindulging in the evening by the fact that they’ve hardly eaten during the day but in fact this practice is counter-productive. By skipping meals during the day your metabolic rate decreases, making it more difficult to burn up kilojoules. The other problem is that when you’re really starving, your eyes are bigger than your stomach and you tend to order much more than you can comfortably eat. It’s much better to eat your regular diet throughout the day and even have a small snack just before you go out in case your meal is delayed.

Check out our archived article takeaway turnarounds that includes info on menu choices when you’re dining out.

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