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Dr Katrina Warren answers your pet questions

Dr Katrina Warren

Do you have a question about your pet? Leading pet expert Dr Katrina Warren answers Woman’s Day reader’s questions about their problem pets.

Question: How do I get my dog to stop barking while I’m not at home?

Katrina says:

I would try a citronella anti-barking collar. These collars have a little box that squirts citronella each time a dog barks. It doesn’t hurt the dog at all, but most dogs do not like the smell, and so they quickly learn to stop barking to avoid the citronella. They are not suitable for very small dogs.

I would also increase the amount of exercise that you give your dog, so that he/she is tired and more likely to sleep in your absence. Consider hiring a dog walker to take him/her out for an hour. Give your dog lots of things to do while you are gone, such as safe toys to chew on. An idea is a hollow Kong toy that you can stuff with food and freeze.

Question: I’ve got a really large dog and I’m finding it hard to walk him as he’s really strong and tends to drag me as soon as we leave the house, he goes a little crazy and is super excited but after walking down the street he calms down. What can I do to calm him down at the start of walks and get him to walk beside me?

Katrina says:

You and your dog would benefit greatly from joining a dog training club and doing regular obedience lessons. I also recommend that you use a product like a Gentle Leader or Halti — which you can easily find online. These are similar to head collars that are used with horses and they give you much more control when walking your dog. They need to be fitted properly and take a little while for dogs to get used to, but they are well worth it.

Question: How do you know which breed of dog is right for you and your family?

Katrina says:

It really depends on your individual circumstances but it is important to look at your lifestyle and figure out how much time you have to spend on exercise, training and grooming. Consider the breed over the size of the dog. For example, some of the smaller dogs like Jack Russells or Fox Terriers are extremely active and need a lot of exercise.

Here is a link to a website that allows you to put in your criteria and it will give you some suggestions on how to choose the perfect dog for you: www.pawclub.com.au

Question: I have a dog who gets jealous when I give attention to other animals. He jumps up on me reminding me that he needs attention too. How can I stop him being so jealous?

Katrina says:

The best thing would to be to get a professional trainer to come to your house and help you with some simple tips. I would also go back to the very basics of training and work on teaching your dog the commands of sit, stay and drop. You need to be constantly rewarding him with treats for doing the right thing, and practise over and over so that he knows there are treats up for grabs all the time. When he jumps up, he must be asked to sit or drop and then he needs to get a treat. He must not get any attention or treats until he sits or lies down. You could also look at teaching him to go to a mat or bed in return for a treat or something yummy to chew on.

Make sure all your pets get individual time with you and if it is easier, you may want to put him outside with something else to do (such as chew on a raw bone), during the time you want to interact with your other pets.

Question: My pup is a really fussy eater and refuses to eat dog food. Is there something I can cook up for him myself?

Katrina says:

It can be difficult, but not impossible to cook up a completely balanced diet for your dog. Remember, dogs are omnivores and require a mixture of proteins and carbohydrates. I am not sure how old your dog is, but it would be best to discuss the nutritional requirements for the life stage of your dog with your vet, before you do all the cooking yourself.

Your dog will still need some hard food in the diet to help look after his teeth and gums— raw bones and dry food are good for this. If you would like to try to get him to eat some dog food, I recommend the premium brands of dry food. You could try mixing the dry food with some warm chicken broth or juice from cooked mince, as this will add some flavour.

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Charles and Camilla coming to Australia

Charles and Camilla coming to Australia

Prince Charles, Camilla, Prince William and Kate Middleton at Zara Phillips' wedding in July.

We were hoping for William and Kate, but the palace has confirmed Prince Charles and Camilla will visit Australia next year as part of the queen’s Diamond Jubilee celebrations.

To mark Queen Elizabeth’s 60 years on the throne, members of the royal family will visit every realm, Commonwealth Country, Crown Dependency and British Overseas Territory.

In pictures: Queen Elizabeth’s visit to Australia

Charles and his wife will tour Australia, Canada, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea. The heir to the throne will also travel to the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man alone.

Prince William and Kate, who were rumoured to be coming Down Under, will instead tour Malaysia, Singapore, the Solomon Islands and Tuvalu.

Party-loving Prince Harry is likely to be very happy with his itinerary, which includes Belize, Jamaica and the Bahamas.

Prince Andrew will visit India, while Prince Edward and his wife Sophie will tour Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Gibraltar, Grenada, Montserrat, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines and Trinidad and Tobago.

Princess Anne will travel to Mozambique and Zambia, Prince Michael of Kent the Falkland Islands and Uganda, and the Duke of Gloucester the British Virgin Islands and Malta.

Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip will stay closer to home, touring the UK including trips to Wales, Scotland and multiple destinations in England.

In pictures: Previous royal visits to Australia

The monarch and her husband completed a very successful tour of Australia earlier this year, which included visits to Canberra, Brisbane, Melbourne and Perth.

Your say: Which member of the royal family would you like to see in Australia?

Video: William and Kate’s new home

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Naomi Watts overtakes Nicole and Hugh on rich list

Naomi Watts is Australia's richest actress

Naomi Watts

Naomi Watts has overtaken Nicole Kidman, Hugh Jackman and Russell Crowe to become Australia’s highest-earning actor.

Naomi is number three on BRW’s Top 50 Entertainers List, valued at $19.1 million. Her wealth has increased by $8.2 million since last year, when she came seventh on the list.

In pictures: The best dresses of 2011

Nicole’s worth also dramatically increased, from $9.6 million last year to $18.6 million this year, putting her in fifth place.

Despite Naomi and Nicole’s massive increases in wealth, the total earnings of BRW’s Top 50 Entertainers List are down by 29 per cent this year to $409.7 million from $579.5 million last year.

Global Creatures — the production company behind Walking With Dinosaurs – The Arena Spectacular — remains at the top of the list, despite its earnings almost halving in the past 12 months.

The Wiggles took second place, with earnings of $28.2 million and music promoter Michael Gudinski took out fourth place.

Naomi has had a busy year professionally. She appeared in three big-budget films — Dream House, starring Daniel Craig and Rachel Weisz; J. Edgar, starring Leonardo DiCaprio and directed by Clint Eastwood; and The Impossible, starring Ewan McGregor.

In pictures: Gender-bending actresses

Video: Naomi Watts talks about love, family and her career

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Too tired for school? Chronic fatigue could be to blame

Too tired for school? Chronic fatigue could be to blame

For many parents, getting kids out of bed and ready for school is a daily battle, but new research suggests tired children aren’t just being lazy — they could have chronic fatigue syndrome.

Researchers at Bristol University in the UK found that many children who were too tired to go to school had the condition.

Related: Parents DO have a favourite child

The study found that around one in 100 UK children had the controversial condition, but that two-thirds of those made “rapid progress” and stopped missing so many school days after being diagnosed and treated.

Researchers studied children aged 11 to 16 years who missed school time for “unexplained reasons”.

They found that 461 of 2,855 children enrolled at three schools had missed more than 20 percent of school in a term.

Of those 461 absent children, 315 had known reasons for missing school. Of the remaining 146 with unexplained absences, 42 were referred to a specialist clinic and 23 were diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome.

Including five children who were already diagnosed with chronic fatigue, 28 of the 2,855 kids at the school have the syndrome, which represents one percent of the total sample size.

Researchers checked the progress of 19 newly-diagnosed chronic fatigue sufferers and found that six had fully recovered after six weeks, and a further six had fully recovered after six months.

Chronic fatigue syndrome, also known as myalgic encephalitis or ME, can affect children as young as five.

Sufferers report extreme tiredness, lethargy and flu-like symptoms, which are possibly triggered by a viral infection.

There is no cure for the syndrome, but exercise and other therapies can help manage the symptoms.

Related: School starts too early, study finds

The study was published in the current issue of BMJ Open.

Your say: Do you struggle to get your kids up in the morning?

Video: Horror parenting stories

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Jennifer Lopez to sell jewellery from Marc Anthony

Jennifer Lopez to sell jewellery from Marc Anthony

As the divorce settlement of Jennifer Lopez and Marc Anthony nears, it seems Lopez is well and truly making a fresh start.

Already dating a new, younger man, back-up dancer Casper Smart, the singer is now quietly selling off all the jewellery that her estranged husband gave her throughout their relationship — and there’s a lot!

The sale also includes the 42-year-old’s $4 million engagement ring, the The Chicago Sun Times reported.

The engagement ring is one of the priciest pieces in her collection as it has a rare blue 8.5 carat diamond within it.

The singer is also giving away clothes that Anthony brought her during their romance and marriage of seven years.

An unnamed friend of Lopez told that paper that she has always done this when moving on, not only from an ex, but when detaching herself from former employees and unhealthy friendships.

“‘It was true when she split with Ben [Affleck], Diddy [Sean Combs] and obviously Ojani Noa,” the source said.

“When Jennifer moves on, she totally moves on.”

The unnamed source went on to say that they wouldn’t be surprised if she did the same thing to Smart.

“[Casper Smart] will likely discover he will ‘disappear’ when she tires of him too,” the source said.

Although she is cleaning things out, Lopez is said to be keeping items that were given to her and Anthony’s three-year-old twins Max and Emme.

The jewellery sale comes after reports that Anthony has banned his ex-wife’s new boyfriend from driving the children around because of his bad driving record.

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Madonna is a royal watcher and fan of Kate’s style

Madonna is a royal watcher and fan of Kate's style

Despite coming under fire for her style choices in the past, Catherine, the Duchess of Cambridge can rest easy knowing that one style icon is a fan.

Madonna has praised Catherine for her wardrobe choices saying that she is able to mix elegance with fun, People magazine reported.

“She is a lovely girl with a great sense of style,” the Material Girl said.

“Her wedding dress by Alexander McQueen was very beautiful.

“I like her choices. She’s elegant and still knows how to have some fun. I’m a fan of her style.”

But the Duchess isn’t the only royal Madge is loving. She is also a fan of Wallis Simpson — the American divorcee for whom King Edward VIII abdicated the throne of England to marry.

“She developed a style and stuck with it whether people were interested or not. I admire her individuality,” she said.

The pop star, who is an avid royal watcher after becoming obsessed with Queen Victoria while living in England in mid 2000s, said she admires the way the Duchess and Prince William are living their married life.

She said she is happy that they get to live a less restricted life.

“The freedom that [Kate] has and the freedom the Royal family has now is nice and is refreshing,” she said.

“It’s too bad that Edward VIII didn’t have that same kind of freedom back in 1937 to make his own decisions and to be the prince of the people, which Prince William is allowed to be. I like how modern they are now.”

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Do seniors need friends and family less as they age?

Seniors need friends and family less as they age

The older we get, the less we need our friends and family to be happy, new research has claimed.

The latest Gallup analysis found that US citizens require less and less social time as they age.

People over the age of 65 require just three hours of socialising a day to maintain a happy outlook, while people aged 30 and under required at least six hours a day to report the same happy feelings.

Teenagers needed more social time again, requiring at least eight hours a day to feel good about their lives.

Researchers conducted phone interviews with a random sample of 31,486 American adults.

Respondents were quizzed about their social habits, and their feelings of wellbeing.

Although older individuals spent far less time their friends and family, they reported the biggest boost in happiness from time spent.

Sixty-seven percent of seniors reported feeling a lot of enjoyment and happiness without much stress after just three hours of socialising per day, compared to only 33 percent of 18- to 29-year-olds who did the same.

The research found that younger people would have to spend twice as long with their friends and family — more than six hours — to report the same feelings of happiness and wellbeing.

“It may be comforting to know that older people’s emotional state does not necessarily suffer as the average time they spend daily in the company of others declines with age,” a Gallup spokesperson said.

Your say: How often do you need to see your family and friends to be happy? Contact us at [email protected]

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Kate Middleton: A year in dresses

In one short year, Kate Middleton has become a fashion phenomenon.

From the moment Kate announced her engagement to Prince William in November 2010, every item of clothing she wears sells out in stores worldwide within seconds.

From red carpet glamour to garden party chic, the Duchess of Cambridge has the perfect dress for every occasion.

Here are our favourite frocks from the past 12 months.

Kate dazzles in Jenny Packham at a charity gala in June 2011.

Kate wore Alexander McQueen at a BAFTA gala in Los Angeles in July 2011.

Kate in a Grecian-style Jenny Packham gown in November 2011.

Kate’s famous Alexander McQueen wedding gown.

Kate’s Alexander McQueen wedding reception dress.

Kate in a stunning red Beulah dress at a dinner in October 2011.

Kate in Amanda Wakeley at a reception in London in October 2011.

Kate in a figure-hugging Erdem dress in Canada in July 2011.

Kate in Jenny Packham again in Canada in July 2011.

Kate in Roksanda Ilincic in Los Angeles in July 2011.

Kate in another lace Erdem dress in Canada in July 2011.

Kate in yet another Jenny Packham dress in Los Angeles in July 2011.

Kate in a Joseph dress with Queen Elizabeth in July 2011.

Kate in a purple Issa number in Canada in July 2011.

Kate in Catherine Walker in Canada in July 2011.

Kate attends a wedding with sister Pippa in June 2011.

Kate in a short Zara dress in London in December 2011.

Kate recycles her Reiss engagement portrait dress in Canada in July 2011.

Kate in Alexander McQueen in July 2011.

Kate in Diane Von Furstenberg in August 2011.

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Working mums are happier and healthier study finds

Working mums are happier says study

Are you trying to decide whether to be a stay-at-home mum or head back to work? The results of a new study may help you make up your mind.

A study published by the American Psychological Association found that mothers with jobs were healthier and happier than mums who stay at home during their children’s infancy and pre-school years. It found that the best way for mums to balance their working and home life was to work part time, which involved between one and 32 hours per week.

The research involved interviewing 1364 mothers, including 24 percent ethnic minorities, 1 percent without a high school degree, and 14 percent single parents, shortly after their child’s birth with interviews and observation over 10 years from 1991.

Lead author Cheryl Buehler, PhD, professor of human development and family studies, at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro said the study found there was no difference between mums who worked part time and full time.

“In all cases with significant differences in maternal well-being, such as conflict between work and family or parenting, the comparison favored part-time work over full-time or not working,” she said.

“However, in many cases the well-being of mums working part time was no different from mums working full time.”

The study found that mothers employed part time reported better overall health and fewer symptoms of depression than stay-at-home moms.

There was no reported differences in general health or depressive symptoms between mums employed part time and those who worked full time.

The mums who worked part-time and the mums who worked full time showed no difference in their perception of how their work supported their family.

The study also found that the part-time working mums were just as involved in their child’s school as stay-at-home mums, and more involved than mums who worked full time.

In fact, it was found that part time working mums appeared to be more sensitive to pre-school aged children and provided more learning opportunities for toddlers than stay-at-home mums and mums working full time.

The authors of the study said that part-time employment worked well for both the employees and their employers.

“Since part-time work seems to contribute to the strength and well-being of families, it would be beneficial to employers if they provide fringe benefits, at least proportionally, to part-time employees as well as offer them career ladders through training and promotion,” said study co-author Marion O’Brien, PhD, professor of human development and family studies, said.

The researchers of the study, which was published in APA’s Journal of Family Psychology, said more study needed to be done on other employment-related factors such as professional status, scheduling flexibility, work commitment and shift schedules.

Your say: Do you agree with the study? How do you balance work and raising your children? Tell us in the comments box below.

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Are men spending more on Christmas gifts than women?

Men spend more on Christmas gifts than women

Women are said to be the fairer sex, but when it comes to Christmas presents they spend an average of 50 percent less on their partner than he spends on them.

A British survey has found that women were planning to spend a maximum of $175 on their husband or boyfriend, while men were anticipating spending at least $230 on the woman in their lives.

The men surveyed said they expected their partner to splash out the same amount, but repeatedly received gifts of a much lower value, typically around $150.

Fortunately, 41 percent of couples said they didn’t care how much their other half spent on their gift as long as it was thoughtful.

“Married couples of course have certain expectations when it comes to receiving presents from each other,” Caroline Weaver — spokeswoman of Me to You, which commissioned the research — told the UK’s Daily Mail newspaper.

“But at the end of the day, it is great to see that as the old saying goes it really is the thought that counts when it comes to gift buying.”

A thoughtless gift, however, spells disaster for many couples, with 22 percent saying they weren’t speaking last Christmas because they were given an inappropriate gift.

Four in 10 people would like a present that shows their partner knows them inside out, while 36 per cent want proof that their partner cares.

“It’s great to know that the majority of people aren’t wishing for something big or expensive this Christmas,” Weaver said.

“The results prove people want their present to show their partner cares about them, know them inside out and have not ignored their needs.

“Whatever you buy your partner for Christmas, the most important thing is that it lets them know how much you love them.”

Your say: Do you think thoughtful gifts are better than expensive ones? Tell us at [email protected]

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